中考英语真题阅读 Topic 1 Family.docx

中考英语真题阅读 Topic 1 Family.docx

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中考英语真题阅读Topic1Family

TopicOneFamily，FriendsandPersonalInformation

家庭、朋友与个人情况

话说中考

在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。

针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。

这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。

做题思路：

先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。

走进中考（广州·2010）

1990wasasignificantyearinworldevents．InFebruary，NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison．InOctober，EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain．Thenattheendof1990，theWorldWideWebwasborn．Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank，TimBernersLee，thefatheroftheWeb．

BernersLeewasbornonJune8，1955inLondon，England．Hisparents，bothcomputerdesigners，encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup．Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience．

AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity，TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSwitzerland．TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb．ThefirstwasHTML，thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages．Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation．In1990，whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland，heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser（浏览器）．Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatwebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld．

TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb，themoreusefulitwouldbe．Hewasn'tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge，sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested．ManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbegan．

TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica，researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb．Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts．Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney．Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates．Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname．

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）1．Theunderlinedword"significant"（inParagraph1）mostprobablymeans"_________"．

A．strangeB．terribleC．importantD．difficult

（）2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages．

B．TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland．

C．Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy．

D．ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990．

（）3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBernersLeefromthepassage?

A．Hewasencouragedtobecreative．

B．Hedidn'tdowellatschool．

C．Heisaverypoorbusinessman．

D．Heiswellknownallovertheworld．

（）4．WheredoesBernersLeelivetoday?

A．England．B．Switzerland．C．America．D．Canada．

（）5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theeventsthattookplacein1990．

B．ThehistoryoftheInternet．

C．TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser．

D．ThemanwhocreatedtheWordWideWeb

解析

1．C根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在1990年的世界事件：

东西德统一，WorldWideWeb的诞生。

由此我们不难推测出，significant是指“重要，重大”。

故选C。

2．B根据第三段“...anaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation...”可知选项A与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明webbrowser，故选项C不正确；根据第一段，我们知道web是在1990年诞生的，因此1990年前，人们不可能使用web，故排除D。

所以正确答案为B。

3．A根据第二段可知，Tim学习成绩优秀，故排除B；文中没有提Tim是个商人，故排除C；根据最后一段最后一句话“...fewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname．”可知Tim并非世界闻名，故排除D。

根据文中第二段“...encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreatively...”可知正确答案为A。

4．C根据最后一段第一句可知Tim现在住在美国。

5．D这篇文章主要介绍的是Web之父TimBernersLee．

话题专练

一

Mybrother，Henry，hasagoodjobatabank．Icouldn'tbelievehimwhenhetoldmethathehaddecidedtogiveitup．ThoughItriedtomakehimchangehismind，Ifailedcompletely．

"Youshouldreconsideryourdecision，"Isaid，"Youhavealreadyspentfiveyearsinthebankandyoucouldhaveawonderfulfuture．Youmightbecomeabankmanagerbythetimeyouarethirty-five．"

"Iknow，"Henryanswered，"Ihavegotnocomplaintswiththebank．Itisapleasantjob．Thebankmanagertoldmemyfuturewasgood．"

"Thenwhydoyouwanttoleave?

"Iasked．

"It'sthemoney，"Henrysaid．

"Butyouaregettingagoodsalary．"Ianswered．

"Idon'tmeanthat，"Henrysaid，"WhatdoIdointhebank?

Well，atthemomentallIdoistocountmoney．Ifounditverydepressing．"

"Whatisdepressingaboutcountingmoney?

"Iasked．

"Youdon'tunderstand，"Henryanswered，"Ienjoyingcountingmyownmoney，butIhatecountingotherpeople's!

"

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）1．Thewriterwantstoknow________．

A．whathisbrotherdoesatthebank．

B．howlonghisbrotherhasworkedatthebank

C．whyhisbrotherhasdecidedtoleavethebank

D．whenhisbrotherwillbecomeabankmanager

（）2．Hisbrotherdoesnotenjoy________．

A．workinginpleasantconditions

B．keepinghappyhours

C．countinghisownmoney

D．countingotherpeople'smoney

（）3．Youshouldreconsideryourdecision．Heretheword"reconsider"means"________"．

A．thinkof

B．think

C．thinkoveragain

D．thinkbetterof

（）4．Fromthewriter'swordsweknowthebankpayshisbrother________forhiswork．

A．agoodsalary

B．asmuchmoneyasthemanager's

C．nomoney

D．notmuchmoney

（）5．Thebesttitleforthisstoryis_______．

A．AGoodJob

B．TheWonderfulFuture

C．MoneyProblem

D．ChangeInMind

答案：

1．CHenry在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。

2．D从最后一句hate（讨厌）可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。

3．C从构词法可知re表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。

4．A由文中“Butyouaregettingagoodsalary”可知。

5．C“钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的。

二

LastspringIwaswalkinginapark．Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter．Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring（线），whichhadaballoonattheotherend．

Allofasudden，alightwindtooktheballoonawayfromthelittlegirl．Ithoughtshewouldcry．

But，no!

Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothesky，shecheerfullyshoutedout"Wow!

"

Thatlittlegirltaughtmesomething．Laterthatday，Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriend，hetoldmeanunexpectedproblem．Ifeltliedreplyingwith"Ohno，whatshouldwedo?

"Butrememberingthatlittlegirl，Ifoundmyselfsaying，"Wow，thatisinteresting!

HowcanIhelpyou?

"

Onethingisforsure—lifeisalwaysgoingtomakeusfaceunexpectedproblems．However，howtodealwiththemisourchoice．Wecanchoosetobeannoyedorinterested．

Nomatterwhatthesituationis，a"Wow!

"willalwaysbeat"Oh，no．"

Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife'sunexpectedguests，rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita"Wow!

"experience．The"Wow!

"alwaysworks．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）1．Whowasholdingastringwithaballoon?

A．Thewriter．

B．Themother．

C．Thelittlegirl．

D．Myfriend．

（）2．Whatdidthegirldowhentheballoonrosetothesky?

A．Shewascrying．

B．Sherantohermother．

C．Sheaskedmetohelpher．

D．Shewashappyandcheered"Wow!

"

（）3．Whatcanlearnfromthelittlegirl?

A．Howtoplay．

B．Howtodealwithunexpectedproblems．

C．Howtochoosefriends．

D．Howtohelpothers．

（）4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thelittlegirlis3yearsoldthisyear．

B．Myfriendtoldmeahappything．

C．Nomatterwhatthesituationweface，a"Wow"alwaysbeat"Oh，no"．

D．Themothershouted"Wow!

"whentheballoonrosetothesky．

（）5．Howdowedealwiththeunexpectedproblemsinourlife?

A．Accept．B．Hate．C．Annoy．D．Escape（逃避）．

答案：

1．C根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线。

2．D根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声，所以选D。

3．B根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。

4．C根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是4岁，排除了A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了D；所以选C。

5．A根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。

三

Itwas8:

40intheeveningandIwasatStarbucks—PlazaSingapura，theplacewearegoingtomeet．Iwas20minutesbeforemeetingtime．Itisnotpolitetobelateforadate（约会）forthefirsttimeanyway．Iwaited，lookingatthepeoplecomingandgoing．Iwasdaydreamingabouttoday'ssoccermatchIplayedandstartedthinkingaboutlifeandsoccer．Lifeislikesoccer．Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtogethitbytheballinyourface．Youhavetolive!

AsIwastryingtorelaxmyself，Ifeltherappearance—thesmell，Icanneverforget．Ilookedupandsawhersmilingandmakingherwaytowardsme．Shewaspretty-lookingandshewasinfashion．Istoodtherewatchinghercoming．AbrightcolorT-shirtwithabeautifulskirt．Wow，Ireallylovegirlswearingskirts．Itmakesthemlookmoreattractiveandnatural．

"SorryIamlate．"

"No，it'sOK．Iamjustearlymyself．"

"Sowhatfilmarewegoingtosee?

"

"It'sOK，wewillcheckitoutlater，andanywaywhatmattersmostiswhomIamgoingtoseeitwith，nottheshow．"

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（）1．WhywasthemanatStarbucksalone?

A．Hegottheremuchtooearly．

B．Hewasthereforhisfirstdate．

C．Hewantedtobemorepolite．

D．Heenjoyedwatchingpeoplethere．

（）2．Whatcanyouknowfrom"Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtogethitbytheballinyourface"?

A．Hewasworriedabouthisdate．

B．Soccerisadifficultgame．

C．Hewasafraidtobehitintheface．

D．Helostasoccermatch．

（）3．Whatdidthemanthinkofthegirlatthefirstsight（视线）?

A．Shewasveryyoung．

B．Shewasverycareless．

C．Shewasveryfashionable．

D．Shewasverypopular．

（）4．Whatdoyouknowfromtheirdialogue?

A．Thegirllikesseeingfilmsverymuch．

B．Themanhastwoticketsinhispocket．

C．Thegirlfeltsorryforherbeinglate．

D．Themanwasgoodatexpressinghimself．

（）5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Themanhadmuchexperienceinsoccer．

B．Thefilmwouldbeshowna