中考英语真题阅读 Topic 1 Family.docx

1、中考英语真题阅读 Topic 1 FamilyTopic One Family，Friends and Personal Information家庭、朋友与个人情况 话说中考 在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材，多以故事形式出现。针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案。 这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的。 做题思路：

2、先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度。 走进中考(广州2010) 1990 was a significant year in world eventsIn February，Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prisonIn October，East and West Germany became one country againThen at the end of 1990，the World Wide Web was bornFor this final event we have on

3、e man to thank，Tim Berners Lee，the father of the Web Berners Lee was born on June 8，1955 in London，EnglandHis parents，both computer designers，encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew upHe was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science After graduating

4、from Oxford University，Tim went to work at a science research centre in SwitzerlandThere he developed some of the different systems that would later become the WebThe first was HTML，the computer language used to make web pagesThe second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each oth

5、er and send and receive informationIn 1990，while still at the science centre in Switzerland，he put them together to make the first Internet browser(浏览器)It could run on any computer and allowed people to creat website to share their information with the rest of the world Tim knew that the more people

6、 used the Web，the more useful it would beHe wasnt interested in money but knowledge，so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interestedMany were interested and the growth of the Internet began Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America，researching new and interesting ways to

7、 use the WebHe has received many awards from governments and organizations for his effortsHe is still not very interested in moneyThat is why he is so admired by his students and workmatesIt may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答

8、案。 ( ) 1The underlined word significant (in Paragraph 1) most probably means _ Astrange Bterrible Cimportant Ddifficult ( ) 2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AThe address system was used to make web pages BThe World Wide Web was created in Switzerland CThe first we

9、b browser was very expensive to buy DMany people could use the Internet before 1990 ( ) 3What can we learn about Berners Lee from the passage? AHe was encouraged to be creative BHe didnt do well at school CHe is a very poor businessman DHe is well known all over the world ( ) 4Where does Berners Lee

10、 live today? AEngland BSwitzerland CAmerica DCanada ( ) 5What is the passage mainly about? AThe events that took place in 1990 BThe history of the Internet CThe invention of the Internet browser DThe man who created the Word Wide Web 解析 1C 根据第一段第三、四句话可知，发生在 1990 年的世界事件：东西德统一，World Wide Web 的诞生。由此我们不

11、难推测出，significant 是指“重要，重大”。故选 C。 2B 根据第三段“.an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information.”可知选项 A 与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim 只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣，因此他免费贡献出他的发明 web browser，故选项 C 不正确；根据第一段，我们知道 web 是在 1990 年诞生的，因此 1990 年前，人们不可能使用 web，故排除 D。所以正确答案为 B。 3A 根据第二段可知，Tim 学习

12、成绩优秀，故排除 B；文中没有提 Tim 是个商人，故排除 C；根据最后一段最后一句话“.few people outside the world of technology know his name”可知 Tim 并非世界闻名，故排除 D。根据文中第二段“.encouraged him to think and work creatively.”可知正确答案为 A。 4C 根据最后一段第一句可知 Tim 现在住在美国。 5D 这篇文章主要介绍的是 Web 之父 Tim Berners Lee 话题专练一 My brother，Henry，has a good job at a bankI

13、couldnt believe him when he told me that he had decided to give it upThough I tried to make him change his mind，I failed completely You should reconsider your decision， I said，You have already spent five years in the bank and you could have a wonderful futureYou might become a bank manager by the ti

14、me you are thirty-five I know， Henry answered，I have got no complaints with the bankIt is a pleasant jobThe bank manager told me my future was good Then why do you want to leave? I asked Its the money， Henry said But you are getting a good salary I answered I dont mean that， Henry said，What do I do

15、in the bank? Well，at the moment all I do is to count moneyI found it very depressing What is depressing about counting money? I asked You dont understand， Henry answered，I enjoying counting my own money，but I hate counting other peoples! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1The writer wants to know _ Awhat his broth

16、er does at the bank Bhow long his brother has worked at the bank Cwhy his brother has decided to leave the bank Dwhen his brother will become a bank manager ( ) 2His brother does not enjoy _ Aworking in pleasant conditions Bkeeping happy hours Ccounting his own money Dcounting other peoples money (

17、) 3You should reconsider your decisionHere the word reconsider means _ Athink of Bthink Cthink over again Dthink better of ( ) 4From the writers words we know the bank pays his brother _ for his work Aa good salary Bas much money as the managers Cno money Dnot much money ( ) 5The best title for this

18、 story is _ AA Good Job BThe Wonderful Future CMoney ProblemDChange In Mind答案： 1C Henry 在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职。 2D 从最后一句 hate(讨厌) 可知他不喜欢替别人数钱。 3C 从构词法可知 re 表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜。 4A 由文中“But you are getting a good salary”可知。 5C “钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平

19、衡，这些钱不是他自己的。二 Last spring I was walking in a parkIn front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughterThe little girl was holding a string(线)，which had a balloon at the other end All of a sudden，a light wind took the balloon away from the little girlI thought she would cry But，no! As the little

20、 girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky，she cheerfully shouted out Wow! That little girl taught me somethingLater that day，I received a phone call from my friend，he told me an unexpected problemI felt lied replying with Oh no，what should we do? But remembering that little girl，I found myse

21、lf saying，Wow，that is interesting! How can I help you? One thing is for sure life is always going to make us face unexpected problemsHowever，how to deal with them is our choiceWe can choose to be annoyed or interested No matter what the situation is，a Wow! will always beat Oh，no So the next time you

22、 meet one of lifes unexpected guests，remember that little girl and make it a Wow! experienceThe Wow! always works 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1Who was holding a string with a balloon? AThe writer BThe mother CThe little girl DMy friend ( ) 2What did the girl do when the balloon rose to the sky? AShe was cryi

23、ng BShe ran to her mother CShe asked me to help her DShe was happy and cheered Wow! ( ) 3What can learn from the little girl? AHow to play BHow to deal with unexpected problems CHow to choose friends DHow to help others ( ) 4Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe little girl i

24、s 3 years old this year BMy friend told me a happy thing CNo matter what the situation we face，a Wow always beat Oh，no DThe mother shouted Wow! when the balloon rose to the sky ( ) 5How do we deal with the unexpected problems in our life?AAccept BHate CAnnoy DEscape(逃避)答案： 1C 根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有

25、气球的线。 2D 根据二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声，所以选 D。 3B 根据文章四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨。 4C 根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是 4 岁，排除了 A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除 B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了 D；所以选 C。 5A 根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生。三 It was 8:40 in the evening and I was at Starbucks P

26、laza Singapura，the place we are going to meetI was 20 minutes before meeting timeIt is not polite to be late for a date(约会) for the first time anywayI waited，looking at the people coming and goingI was daydreaming about todays soccer match I played and started thinking about life and soccerLife is l

27、ike soccerYou never know when you are going to get hit by the ball in your faceYou have to live! As I was trying to relax myself，I felt her appearance the smell，I can never forgetI looked up and saw her smiling and making her way towards meShe was pretty-looking and she was in fashionI stood there w

28、atching her comingA bright color T-shirt with a beautiful skirtWow，I really love girls wearing skirtsIt makes them look more attractive and natural Sorry I am late No，its OKI am just early myself So what film are we going to see? Its OK，we will check it out later，and anyway what matters most is whom

29、 I am going to see it with，not the show 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1Why was the man at Starbucks alone? AHe got there much too early BHe was there for his first date CHe wanted to be more polite DHe enjoyed watching people there ( ) 2What can you know from You never know when you are going to get hit by the

30、 ball in your face? AHe was worried about his date BSoccer is a difficult game CHe was afraid to be hit in the face DHe lost a soccer match ( ) 3What did the man think of the girl at the first sight(视线)? AShe was very young BShe was very careless CShe was very fashionable DShe was very popular ( ) 4

31、What do you know from their dialogue? AThe girl likes seeing films very much BThe man has two tickets in his pocket CThe girl felt sorry for her being late DThe man was good at expressing himself ( ) 5Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe man had much experience in soccer BThe film would be shown a