全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第11练 阅读+完形+语法填空.docx
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全国通用届高考英语二轮复习冲刺练第11练阅读+完形+语法填空
第11练 阅读+完形+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
学会生存 词数:
290 时间:
6′
Ihavenevertakencookingclassesinmylife.Ilearnedcookingfrommymotherbecauseshewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.
Themainreasonforthiswasthatwhenmymothergotmarried,shedidn'tknowhowtocookanything,notevenanegg.Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocookuntilshewas25yearsold.Aftershegotmarried,shehadtocookforherselfandmyfather.Onemorning,shecookedtwoeggsformyfather,butshedidn'tmakethemcooked.Myfatherhadtogotoworkwithanemptystomach.Mymotherfeltverysorryformyfatherandshedecidedtolearntocookfromthenon.Inthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Therefore,shehadtotakecookingclassestopreparethemeals.
Afterhavingthatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmehowtocookbecauseshedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,andmymotherwascooking,Iwaswithherinthekitchenenjoyingcooking.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsthatmymotheralreadyknewhowtomake,andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.
Nowadays,Idon'tneedhelptocookameal.Icancookformyselfaloneorforagroupofpeople;itdoesn'tmatter.Allhasbeendonebecauseofmymother.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenwhentheyareyoungbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperienceasmymother.IfonedayIamnotwiththem,Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.
【语篇解读】 作者的妈妈直到结婚后才学会做饭,为了不让自己的经历发生在自己的女儿身上,她在作者很小的时候就教她烹饪。
1.Whycouldn'ttheauthor'smothercookbeforeshegotmarried?
A.Becauseshewastoolazytodoanycooking.
B.Becauseshewastiredofdoingthat.
C.Becauseshewastoobusytodothat.
D.Becauseshewasn'tpermittedtodothat.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Mygrandmotherneverallowedhertostayinthekitchenwhenshewascooking.”可知,作者的妈妈在结婚前不会做饭是因为作者的外婆不允许她去做。
]
2.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelwhenherhusbandleftforworkwithanemptystomach?
A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.
C.Worried.D.Helpless.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第二段“Onemorning...Myfatherhadtogotoworkwithanemptystomach.Mymotherfeltverysorryformyfatherandshedecidedtolearntocookfromthenon.”可知,因为做的鸡蛋不熟,父亲没吃饭就上班去了,作者的妈妈感到很对不起作者的爸爸,她感到很惭愧。
]
3.Itcanbeknownfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.
A.becomesafamouscookwiththehelpofhermother
B.decidestoteachherchildrentocookwhentheygrowup
C.wantstomakeherchildrenlivealonewhentheyareyoung
D.isgratefulforhermother'steachinghertocook
答案 D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Nowadays,Idon'tneedhelptocookameal.Icancookformealoneorforagroupofpeople;itdoesn'tmatter.Allhasbeendonebecauseofmymother.”可知,现在作者做饭不需要帮助。
给她自己做饭或者给一群人做饭都没问题。
这一切都是因为她的妈妈。
由此可推知,作者对妈妈教她做饭这一经历心存感激。
]
B
体裁:
说明文 话题:
社会现象 词数:
390 时间:
8′
It'smidnightinTaiwan.Whilesomepeopleareslowlywalkinghomethroughthebusystreets,orgettingreadytohittheclubscene,othersareontheirwaytoamoreunusualplace—abookstore.TheEslitestoreincentralTaipeiopens24hoursandhasmorevisitorsthanmostWesternbookstorescoulddreamofduringtheirdaytimehours.Here,youngandoldsitside-by-sideonsmallstepsoraroundreadingtables,deeplyabsorbedinliteraryworlds.Othersstandandsomesitonthefloor,allreadinginsilenceassoftclassicalmusicflowsoutfromthespeakers.
TheEsliteGroup,whichrunsthefive-storystore,openeditsfirstbranchinTaipeiin1989.Today,25yearson,thecompanyruns42storesinTaiwan,oneinHongKongandhaspowerfulplanstoexpandinmainlandChina.Thechain'srisecomesatatimewhenbookstoresintheUnitedStatesandEuropearestrugglingtosurvive,withsomeforcedtowind__upduetogrowingpressurefromonlinecompetitorslikeAmazon.IntheUnitedKingdom,athirdofallindependentbookstoreshavecloseddowninthelastdecade.
AndthelastmajorbooksellerintheU.S.—Barnes&Noble—isshuttingstoresasitsmanagementstrugglestomeetthechallengesfromitsdigitalcompetitors.Eslitehashituponanideatoavoidthis—makingthestoreasmuchaplaceforbooksasitisfordesign,fashionandhomestyling,smallcafesandrestaurants.Itreportedrevenue(收入)ofaround$425millionin2013,withbooksaccountingforsome40percentofsales.
Themixofliteratureanddesignhasmadethestoreaplaceforbookworms,allowingthecompanytoignorethechallengesofthedigitalage.“Itisourbeliefthatthemoredigitalthesociety(becomes),themorewetreasurethewarmthoftheinterconnection,”TimothyWang,themanager,says.“ThiskeyideamakesEslitehardlyinfluencedbythechangesoftheindustry.”
Eslite'ssuccessmayseemcounter-intuitive(反直觉的)especiallywhenitseemsmostlate-nightvisitorstreatitlikealibrary,leavingemptyhandedafterhoursoffreereading.Eslite'sTimothyWangsaysthatthebusinessissuccessfulbecauseitcreates“afriendlyenvironment”andtreats“booksaswellasthevisitorswithgreatenthusiasm.”
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了为什么台湾图书销售繁荣,因为有很多可以看书的夜店。
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.peopleinTaipeihavenotimetoreadinthedaytime
B.peopleinTaipeienjoyreadingintheEslitestore
C.theEsliteGroupisagoodplacetochatwithfriends
D.theEslitestoreattractsmanyWesternreaders
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据第一段后三句内容可知,台北诚品书店24小时营业,它拥有的顾客比许多西方国家书店里白天的顾客还多。
在这里,老人和小孩挨着坐在小阶梯上或者紧挨着书桌,深深地陷入文学世界。
有的站着看,还有的坐在地板上看,柔和的古典音乐从扬声器里流淌出来,所有的人都在只剩音乐的一片寂静中阅读书籍。
由此可知,台北的人们喜欢在诚品书店读书。
]
5.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“windup”inParagraph2?
A.Findout.B.Support.
C.Develop.D.Shutdown.
答案 D [词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Thechain'srisecomesatatimewhenbookstoresintheUnitedStatesandEuropearestrugglingtosurvive...IntheUnitedKingdom,athirdofallindependentbookstoreshavecloseddowninthelastdecade.”可知台北诚品连锁书店正在崛起,而此时美国和欧洲的书店正惨淡经营。
在过去的十年里,英国三分之一的独立书店已经停业。
由此可知,由于来自电商竞争者的压力日益剧增,比如亚马逊,有的书店不得不被迫“关门”。
画线短语的意思是:
关门,停业。
]
6.HowdoestheEsliteGroupenlargeitsbusinessaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Bysellingbooksonline.
B.Bycompetingwithdigitalcompetitors.
C.Bymakingitsstorecomfortableandrelaxing.
D.Bysellingbooksatalowprice.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第三段“Eslitehashituponanideatoavoidthis—makingthestoreasmuchaplaceforbooksasitisfordesign,fashionandhomestyling,smallcafesandrestaurants.”可知,诚品书店突发奇想出了一个躲避低潮的办法——把书店打造成一个有设计感、时尚、家庭风格的小咖啡馆和餐厅式的地方。
由此可推知,诚品书店把书店打造成一个舒适、放松的地方吸引更多的读者。
]
7.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Howtosellbooksinthedigitalage
B.Waysofmanagingabookstoresuccessfully
C.WhybooksellingissuccessfulinTaiwan
D.Themeasurestakentoprotectthebooksellersinthedigitalage
答案 C [标题判断题。
文章主要介绍了台湾的诚品书店在电商时代是如何取得成功的。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁:
夹叙夹议 话题:
成长经历 词数:
280 时间:
15′
WhenIheardthegaragedooropen,Irandowntothekitchenandwaited.Isawmydadcomeupthefrontwalk,awhite__8__inhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.I__9__overhimforitassoonashecameintothehouse.__10__,hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaidthatitwasnothingtoget__11__about,anditwasjustapieceofpaper.Igrabbeditandheadedformy__12__.Iwonderedwhymydaddidnotunderstandhow__13__Iwastoseemymid-yearreportcard.Iwasreally__14__byhisangrywords.
Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.Iopenedthereportcardandsawmyclassrank:
firstplace.Ifeltmylipsforma__15__andwantedtorundownstairstotelleveryone.ThenI__16__whatmydadhadsaid—itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwantedtosharemy__17__withsomeone,butfeltalone.
IrealizedthatIhadbecome__18__frommyfamily.Weusedto__19__lateandwatchDisneymovies,andmybrotherandIwouldplaybadminton(羽毛球)inthebackyardallthetime.Iwonderedwhenallthathad__20__.Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.My__21__consumedallmytimeandenergy.
WhileIhadbeenbusywithmystudy,Ihadalsobuiltawallbetweenmeandmy__22__.Iwasonlytryingtobecomeapersoneveryonecouldbe__23__of,butIletthatgoaltakeovermylife.
Iwantedtogodownstairs,__24__tomyfamilyforevery__25__movieandbadmintongame,andbeanactive__26__ofmyfamilyagain.IknewIhadtodosomething__27__withouttheirsupport,myaccomplishments(成就)meantnothing.Althoughmyheadmightbeinthecloudsfilledwithsoaringaspirations(壮志凌云),myfamilykeepsmyfeetfirmlygrounded.
【语篇解读】 作者因为学习而忽视了自己的家人,后来他发现了自己的错误,想重新成为家庭的一部分。
8.A.keyB.envelope
C.shirtD.card
答案 B [根据下文“hethrewtheenvelopeonthetable”的提示可知,爸爸手里拿着一个信封走进了家门。
]
9.A.reachedB.turned
C.climbedD.watched
答案 A [看到爸爸进了门,作者伸手去拿爸爸手里拿着的东西。
]
10.A.SlowlyB.Obviously
C.UnluckilyD.Angrily
答案 D [下文提到爸爸把信封扔在桌上,并且根据下文“Iwasreally__14__byhisangrywords.”可知,爸爸是生气的。
]
11.A.frightenedB.nervous
C.excitedD.upset
答案 C [根据下文“itwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.”的提示可知答案。
]
12.A.bedroomB.kitchen
C.homeD.living-room
答案 A [根据下文“Istoodinthemiddleofmybedroom.”的提示可知,作者朝着卧室走去。
]
13.A.sadB.anxious
C.ashamedD.worried
答案 B [根据上文“Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.”可知,作者等了一天了,急于知道自己的考试成绩。
]
14.A.disturbedB.hurt
C.satisfiedD.moved
答案 B [爸爸生气的话让作者感到很受伤。
]
15.A.circleB.shapeC.squareD.smile
答案 D [因为看到自己得了第一名,所以作者露出了微笑。
]
16.A.realizedB.considered
C.rememberedD.missed
答案 C [根据下文内容可知,作者想起了爸爸说过的话。
]
17.A.happinessB.secret
C.mysteryD.imagination
答案 A [因为自己考了第一名,所以作者想和别人分享自己的这份快乐。
]
18.A.differentB.distant
C.independentD.free
答案 B [根据下文“Weusedto...inthebackyardallthetime.”可知,作者以前喜欢看电影。
]
19.A.comebackB.studyhard
C.goaroundD.stayup
答案 D [作者因为和家人看电影而熬夜。
]
20.A.happenedB.formed
C.stoppedD.improved
答案 C [根据下文“Ijustnolongertookpartinthem.”可知,作者不记得与家人一起玩这样的事情是什么时候停止的。
]
21.A.schoolB.houseC.