教师资格《初中英语学科知识》冲刺试题.docx

教师资格《初中英语学科知识》冲刺试题.docx

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教师资格《初中英语学科知识》冲刺试题

2015教师资格《初中英语学科知识》冲刺试题

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注意事项：

　　1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

　　2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。

在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

　　一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

　　在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

　　1.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotcontainafricative?

　　A.five

　　B.change

　　C.show

　　D.three

　　2.Decideonthecorrectstresspatternoftheanswertothequestion:

Whenshallwegotoschool?

　　A.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

　　B.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

　　C.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

　　D.Ithinkweshouldleaveatseveno'clock.

　　3.Everyonemusthavelikedthecakebecausetherewasn'tevena__________left.

　　A.crutch

　　B.chip

　　C.chop

　　D.clip

　　4.Operationswhichleftpatients__________andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

　　A.unhealthy

　　B.exhausted

　　C.fearful

　　D.upset

　　5.Theworldmarketis__________changing.Wemustanticipatethechangesandmaketimelyadjustments.

　　A.stably

　　B.constantly

　　C.scarcely

　　D.occasionally

　　6.Inthecinema,therewasanoldman__________besideme.

　　A.at

　　B.sit

　　C.sitting

　　D.tosit

　　7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,

　　theyhavetheinterest.

　　A.wherever

　　B.whenever

　　C.evenif

　　D.asif

　　8.Itisimperativethatthegovernment__________moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.

　　A.attracts

　　B.shallattract

　　C.attract

　　D.hastoattract

　　9.Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"apple"is__________.

　　A.homonymy

　　B.hyponymy

　　C.polysemy

　　D.synonymy

　　10.WhichofthefollowingitemsisnotoneofthegrammaticalcategoriesofEnglishpronouns?

　　A.gender

　　B.number

　　C.case

　　D.voice

11.What'sthestartingpointanddestinationofEnglishcourse?

　　A.knowledgeimpartation

　　B.students'development

　　C.languageusage

　　D.habitformation

　　12.Theclassroomteachingenvironmentconsistsofclassroomenvironmentand__________.

　　A.socialenvironment

　　B.communicationenvironment

　　C.practiceenvironment

　　D.gameenvironment

　　13.Whenastudenthassomethinginhismindandheshouldignoretheirrelevantpartswhenreading,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused?

　　A.skimming

　　B.detailedreading

　　C.scanning

　　D.predicting

　　14.Studentsareofferedwithopportunitiestointegratewhattheylearnedfromthetextintotheirexistingknowledgeandcommunicatewithothersusingtheinformationinthelisteningtext.

　　Thisdescriptionbelongsto__________stage.

　　A.pre-listening

　　B.while-listening

　　C.post-listening

　　D.noneofthem

　　15.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothepost-listeningactivities?

　　A.Multiple-choicequestions.

　　B.Answeringquestions.

　　C.Dictogloss.

　　D.Listenandtick.

　　16.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothecommunicativeapproach?

　　A.Focusonaccuracy.

　　B.Focusonfluency.

　　C.Focusonstrategies.

　　D.Focusoncomprehension.

　　17.Whenwepraisethechildren,"youdidaverygoodjob!

"youcanraiseyourthumbwithoutsaying"good".Thissuitationmeansthatwecanunderstoodthemeaningby__________.

　　A.spokenlanguage

　　B.bodylanguage

　　C.spellinglanguage

　　D.writtenlanguage

　　18.Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?

　　A.Assessor.

　　B.Instructor.

　　C.Manager.

　　D.Researcher.

　　19.Whatvocabularylearningstrategydoesthefollowingactivityhelptotrain?

　　Theteachercreatedasituationandaskedstudentstothinkofwordsandexpressionsthatcanbeusedinthatsituation.

　　A.Association.

　　B.Generalization.

　　C.Collocation.

　　D.Contextualization.

　　20.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?

　　A.Sentence-making.

　　B.Cue-carddialogue.

　　C.Simulateddialogue.

　　D.Learningsyntax.

请阅读Passage1,完成第21～25小题。

　　Passage1

　　Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,

　　fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

　　First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

　　Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducewhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhurtsandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyfor

　　thispurpose.Pruningisusuallywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

　　21.Pruningshouldbedoneto__________.

　　A.makethetreegrowtaller

　　B.improvetheshapeofthetree

　　C.getridofthesmallbranches

　　D.makethesmallbranchesthicker

　　22.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener__________.

　　A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle

　　B.doesnotprotectthemfromwind

　　C.forcesthemtogrowtooquickly

　　D.damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches

　　23.Whyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthetree?

　　A.Tomakeawoundsmooth.

　　B.Topreventdiseaseenteringawound.

　　C.Tocoveraroughsurface.

　　D.Tohelpawoundtodry.

　　24.Agoodgardenerprunesatree__________.

　　A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear

　　B.asquicklyaspossible

　　C.occasionallywhennecessary

　　D.regulareverywinter

　　25.Whatwastheauthor'spurposewhenwritingthispassage?

　　A.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree.

　　B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning.

　　C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases.

　　D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.

　请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。

　　Passage2

　　Drunkendriving,sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedformofmurder,hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledhy

　　drunkendrivers,addingupanincredible350,000overthepastdecade.

　　Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodalcoholcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrunkwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanalcoholimageandjudgeswerelenientinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

　　Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppeditbackto21.Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

　　Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandinmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.

　　Asthefatalitiescontinuetooccurdailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13years'nationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whichPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

　　26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestconcludesthemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.DrunkendrivinghascausednumerousfatalitiesintheUnitedStates.

　　B.It'srecommendabletoprohibitalcoholdrinkingaroundtheUnitedStates.

　　C.TheAmericansocietyistryinghardtopreventdrunkendriving.

　　D.DrunkendrivinghasbecomeanationalepidemicintheUnitedState.

　　27.Whichofthefollowingfourdriverscanbedefinedasanillegaldriver?

　　A.Asixteen-year-oldboywhodrankaglassofwinethreehoursago.

　　B.Anoldladywhotookfourshotsofwhiskyinyesterday'sparty.

　　C.Apolicemanwholikesalcoholverymuch.

　　D.Apregnantwomanwhodrankabeeranhourago.

　　28.Inreformers'opinion,__________isthemosteffectivewaytostopyoungstersfromdrinkingalcohol.

　　A.raisingthelegaldrinkingagefrom18to21

　　B.forcingteenagerstoobeydisciplines

　　C.developingyoungpeople'ssenseofresponsibility

　　D.pressingteenagerstotakesoftdrinks

　　29.Therulethatonlypeopleabove21yearsofagecandrink__________.

　　A.isanewlawpromotedbythetwentystates

　　B.hadbeenonceadoptedbeforethe1960s

　　C.hasbeenenforcedsincetheprohibitionofalcohol

　　D.willbecarriedoutalloverthecountry

　　30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardallthelawsagainstdrunke