届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题7.docx

届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题7.docx

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届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题7

高考题型提能练（十七）　Unit17

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

“Haveaniceday！

”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.

“Have_a_nice_day.Next！

”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocre.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.

Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?

I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”

Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheartwarmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.

Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.

1.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.

B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.

D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.

B.Thesalesgirlisbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.

D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

3.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”，astrangermay________.

A.trytobepolitetoyou

B.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblessingtoyou

D.sharehispleasurewithyou

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom

B.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeartwarmingGreeting

D.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

B

（2018·日照市校际检测）“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients'health，”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.

Blurring（使……变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.

“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames，”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”

Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40,finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson'scare.

LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：

“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalifethreateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）,discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”

Butshealsosaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof‘theInternetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”

Shesaid，“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethesepeople,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey'regoingtodie？

’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”

5.Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients'health?

A.Becausetheydon'tliketocheatpatients.

B.Becausetheyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.

C.Becausetheyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.

D.Becausetheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.

6.Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?

A.AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.

B.Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.

C.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.

D.Keeppatientsataproperdistance.

7.YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT________.

A.dealingwithalotoflifethreateningdiseases

B.discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentswithpatients

C.explainingtheunavailabilityofsomemedicines

D.informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatments。

8.WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?

A.Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.

B.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.

C.It'snotthedoctors'dutytodealwithpatients'anxiety.

D.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.

C

（2018·太原市第二学段测评）

TinaRees,50

Englishteacher（Canadian）

Iwantedtobeadoctorandhelppeople.Iwasalwaysplayingdoctorwithdolls,wrappingtheirarmsandlegsintissues!

Mymomwasanurse,andmytwosistersarenownurses,butIwentintofinance.Thecationalrequirementstobeadoctoraretoomuchformenow,butIfeelI'mhelpingpeopleandcontributingtosocietyasateacher.

JohnPodeszwa,45

Englishschoolowner（American）

I'vealwayslovedanimals,andasalittleboyIfirstwantedtobeafrog,thenachimp.WhentoldIhadtobesomethinghuman,Ichosezookeeper.Iworkedatazooinhighschool,butIwouldn'twanttodothatjobnow,althoughIamfulfillingmydreamofhelpingrescuedanimals,sinceIownahoneybear,analbinosnake（患白化病的蛇）,adogandsomecats!

MiwaGilligan,48

Parttimeworker（Japanese）

AsalittlegirlIwantedtobemanythings,andwhenmygrandmothersuggestedthatasanactressIcouldplayvariousroles,thatstuckwithme.TheTakarazukaRevue（宝冢歌剧团）waspopularduringmychildhood,sothatalsoinspiredme.OfcourseIwouldstillliketobecomeanactress.

HiromitsuTokunaga,55

Sewageworker（Japanese）

Mydreamjobbothasachildandnowistobeanastronaut.Igrewupduringthe“SpaceRace”eraandrememberwellthefirstmoonlanding,thefamousscifimovie2001,andalltherest.Istillhaveastrongdreamofgoingintospace,andinmylifetimehopetoseeregularaffordablespacetoursforpeoplelikeme!

9.Weknowfromthetextthat________.

A.TinaReesissatisfiedwithherpresentjob

B.TinaReesoncereceivedmedicalcation

C.Tina'stwosistersdothesamejobastheirmotherdoes

D.theirmother'spreferencetoTina'ssistersdisappointedTina

10.Whowouldstillliketodotheirchildhooddreamjobsiftheycould?

A.MiwaGilliganandTinaRees.

B.TinaReesandJohnPodeszwa.

C.JohnPodeszwaandHiromitsuTokunaga.

D.HiromitsuTokunagaandMiwaGilligan.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.PeoplelikeHiromitsuTokunagacangoonregularaffordablespacetours.

B.InJohnPodeszwa'sschool,studentsareencouragedtohelprescuedanimals.

C.Atleasttwoofthepeoplewereinfluencedbyothersintheirdreamjobchoice.

D.Therequirementsdidn'tstopTinaReesfromrealizingherdoctordream.

12.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChildrenfromDifferentCountriesShareDreams

B.WhatWasYourDreamJobasaChild?

C.HowWasYourDreamRealized?

D.ChildrenHaveDifferentDreamJobs

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

（2018·河北省邯郸市高三质量检测）Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?

Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.

1.________

Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.

Theydon'tfocusoncost.

Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn'tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.2.________Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyrcecompassion（同情）.Andisn'tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?

Sodon'ttakeittoohardifyoudon'thavealottospend.3.________

Theymakegiftspersonal.

Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.4.________Bookamassage（按摩）,takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou'rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.

Theythinkaboutthepresentation.

5.________Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize（自定义）packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.

A.Theyplanahead.

B.Instead,getcreative.

C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.

D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon'tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.

E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattentiontodetails,includinghowtheirgiftsarepackaged.

F.Makealistofyourideasaheadoftimetomakesureyoufindtheperfectfitforeveryone.

G.Ifyou'rebuyingforsomeonewhoseemstohaveeverything,considergiftinganexperience.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2018·河北省唐山市统一考试）Manypeoplet