人教版八年级上英语阅读理解训练.docx
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人教版八年级上英语阅读理解训练
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。
9、在17世纪，人们发现把两个凸透镜组合起来明显提高了放大能力，这就是早期的显微镜。
5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。
水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。
16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。
减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。
12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。
6、二氧化碳气体有什么特点？
15、为了便于辨认，人们把看起来不动的星星分成群，划分成不同的区域，根据其形态想象成人、动物或其他物体的形状，并且给它们命名。
天空中这些被人们分成的许多区域就称为星座。
20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。
我们生活的地球在银河系。
23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地，早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。
计划与安排U9
Whenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?
Thefollowingwillhelpyou.
Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest.Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,"Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?
"
Peopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatestoadinnerparty.Bereadytoreceive（接受）thegiftsiftheydo.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinwater.
Neverleaveaguestunattended（没人照顾的）,especiallywhenthereisonlyoneguest!
Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.
Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistohaveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon'tknowyourhouse.
Ifthepartyissomewhereelse,likearestaurant,trynottobetooloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.
1、Ifothersanswerthedoor,youshould_____.
A.、gotoreceivetheirpresents
B.、leavethemtalkingfreely
C、gotowelcomeyourguestsassoonaspossible
D、closethedoorforthem
2、.Ifpeoplebringgiftstoyourdinnerparty,youshould_____.
A.、helpthemputthegiftsonthetable
B.、bereadytoreceivethem
C、getavase
D、puttheflowersinwater
3、Ifthereisonlyoneguest,youshould_____.
A、makehim/hersitatatable
B、makehim/herwaituntilyouarefree
C、neverleavehim/herunattended
D、nevertalktohim/her
4、Ifyouhavethepartyathome,youshould_____.
A.、invitelotsofpeople
B.、trytobeloud
C、.talkwitheachother
D、.haveatoiletsignforpeoplewhodon'tknowyourhouse
5、Ifyouhavethepartyinarestaurant,youshould_____.
A.、trynottobetooloud
B.、haveatoiletsignforpeople
C.、attendeveryone
D.、talktoeveryone
U9周末活动（Weekendactivities）、娱乐活动
Isitgoodorbadtohaveaparty？
Thesedaysmoreandmarestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Butisitgoodorbadforthem?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleareforit,butothersareagainstit.
Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.
Onweekdays,thestudentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon'thaveanytimetohavefun.Theyseldomsingordance.Andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate.Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Ontheotherhand,eachfamilyhasonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.
However,someparentsareagainsthavingparfies.Theythinkit'sawasteofmoneyandtime.Thestudentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftsthatwillcostthemalotofmoney.Butthestudentsdon’tearnmoney.Theyhavetoasktheirparentsformoney.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendmoremoneyandtime.Someparentssaidnothingcouldbedonewhenthestudentsgottogetherandtheyonlyamusedthemselves.theythoughtthestudentscouldn’tpaymoreattentiontotheirstudyinthefollowingweek.
Inmyopinion,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentcan'tspendmoretimeormoney.
1、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A、Thestudents、
B、Theparties、
C、Thestudyofthestudents
D、Moneyandtime
2、Whydosomepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudents?
A、Becausethestudentsarealwaysstudying
B、Becausethestudentsliketohaveparties
C、Becauseit'sgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell
D、Becausethestudentscansinganddance
3、Whatdothestudentsdoonweekdays?
A、Theyhaveparties
B、Theysinganddance
C、Theyarebusystudying
D、Theydonothing
4、What'stheopinionofthewriterabouttheparties?
A、Heisforit
B、Heisagainstit
C、Hestandsinthemiddle
D、Wedon'tknow
5、WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?
A、Thestudentshavenotimetohavefunonweekdays
B、Thepartiescanmakethestudentsrelaxed
C、Thestudentsoftenhavepartiesonweekends
D、Allthestudentsspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheparties
主题：
庆祝活动U9
MynameisMary.Tomorrowismythirteenth_____1_____.Myparentsaregoingto_____2_____abirthdaypartyformeathome.Theyaregoingtobuya_____3_____skirtformebecauseIlikeblueverymuch.Theyarealsogoingtobuysomedeliciousfood.Mymotherwouldliketocook_____4_____.Iinvitedmyfriendstocometothepartyyesterday.ButmygoodfriendKaycan'tcometotheparty_____5_____shehastobabysitherlittlesisterathome.Jimcan'tcomebecausehehastostudy_____6_____themathtest.Someofmygoodfriendsare_____7_____tomyparty.Janesingsverywellandshecansingsomesongsattheparty.Billplaystheguitarwellandhe'sgoingto_____8_____it.Jackplaysthepianowellandhe'sgoingtoplayit.Kateisgoodatdancingandsheisgoingto_____9_____.Wecan_____10_____thedeliciousfood.Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimeatmybirthdayparty.
1、
A、old
B、class
C、club
D、birthday
2、
A、buy
B、have
C、speak
D、listen
3、
A、blue
B、black
C、white
D、green
4、
A、sports
B、water
C、dinner
D、shops
5、
A、so
B、because
C、though
D、till
6、
A、in
B、of
C、on
D、for
7、
A、coming
B、doing
C、lying
D、cleaning
8、
A、know
B、have
C、play
D、paint
9、
A、dance
B、sing
C、show
D、draw
10、
A、pay
B、enjoy
C、stop
D、agree
电话（Makingtelephonecalls）、邀请（Invitations）
Answeringmachine（机器）:
Hi.ThisisJim.Ican'tcometothephonenow.Pleaseleavemeamessage（留言）afterthebeep.Beep!
Bob:
Hi,Jim.ThisisBob.MyfriendAlexisvisitingme,andwe'regoingtoseeamovietomorrow.Doyouwanttoseeitwithus?
Pleasegivemeacalltoday,ifyoucan.
Jim:
Hi,Bob.Thanksforthecall.ItwastoobadthatImissed（错过）it.I'msorry,butIcan'tgotothemovieswithyoutomorrow.Susanisintown,andI'mgoingtogooutwithher.Guesswhat!
Iaskedhertomarry（嫁）me,andshesaidyes!
Wewanttotalktoherparentsaboutit,sowe'regoingtohavedinnerwiththem.ButsayhellotoAlexforme.
1、_____calls_____first、
A、Bob;Jim
B、Jim;Bob
C、Jim;Alex
D、Bob;Alex
2、BobandAlexaregoingto_____、
A、maketelephonecalls
B、havedinner
C、callJim
D、seeamovie
3、_____isn'tathomewhenthetelephonerings、
A、Bob
B、Jim
C、Alex
D、Nobody
4、Jimwill_____tomorrow、
A、gooutwithSusan
B、marrySusan
C、visitAlex
D、callAlex
5、Whycan'tJimanswerthephoneatthebeginning?
A、Becauseheisatwork、
B、Thepassagedoesn'ttellus、
C、Becausehegoestothemovies、
D、BecausehegoesoutwithSusan.
完形填空
WhenMrSmithretired（退休）,heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.He2itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.
Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity（好奇心），comeinandlookround.Price:
twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthemaroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（导游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school
（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built
（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean
（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists
（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much
（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play
（）7.A.tosatisfyB.satisfyC.tosatisfyingD.satisfying
（）8.A.goonB.stopC.continueD.not
（）9.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
（）10.A.playB.workC.watchD.retire
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”
Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.…..”
Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”
Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?
”
Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.”
31.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather
32.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy
33.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
34.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened
35.A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet
36.A.atB.onC.withD.about
37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
38.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but
39.A.eyesB.earsC.noseD.mouth
40.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，选出正确答案。
Onedayamotherratandherbabiesw
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