人教版八年级上英语阅读理解训练.docx

1、人教版八年级上英语阅读理解训练6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。9、在17世纪，人们发现把两个凸透镜组合起来明显提高了放大能力，这就是早期的显微镜。5、铁生锈变成了铁锈，这是一种化学变化。水分和氧气是使铁生锈的原因。16、空气是我们生命中生时每刻都需要的地球资源，大气污染影响着我们的健康，如大气中的飘尘易使呼吸系统发生病变。减少废气和废物排放是控制大气污染最根本的办法。12、

2、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。6、二氧化碳气体有什么特点？15、为了便于辨认，人们把看起来不动的星星分成群，划分成不同的区域，根据其形态想象成人、动物或其他物体的形状，并且给它们命名。天空中这些被人们分成的许多区域就称为星座。20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。我们生活的地球在银河系。23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地，早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。计划与安排 U9When you have a dinner pa

3、rty, what should you do? The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, Would you like me to take your coat? People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates

4、 to a dinner party. Be ready to receive（接受）the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended（没人照顾的）, especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have

5、a toilet sign for people who dont know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.1、If others answer the door, you should _.A. 、go to receive their presentsB. 、leave them talking freelyC、go to welcome

6、your guests as soon as possibleD、close the door for them2、.If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should _.A.、help them put the gifts on the tableB.、be ready to receive themC、get a vaseD、put the flowers in water3、If there is only one guest, you should _.A、make him/her sit at a tableB、make h

7、im/her wait until you are freeC、never leave him/her unattendedD 、never talk to him/her4、If you have the party at home, you should _.A. 、invite lots of peopleB. 、try to be loudC、.talk with each otherD、.have a toilet sign for people who dont know your house5、If you have the party in a restaurant, you

8、should _.A. 、try not to be too loudB. 、have a toilet sign for peopleC. 、attend everyoneD. 、talk to everyoneU 9 周末活动（Weekend activities）、 娱乐活动Is it good or bad to have a party？These days more and mare students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have dif

9、ferent ideas. Some people are for it, but others are against it.Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.On weekdays, the students are always studying. They dont have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communi

10、cate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand, each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other.However, some parents are against having parfies. They think its a waste of money and time. The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost them

11、a lot of money. But the students dont earn money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents said nothing could be done when the students got together and they only amused themselves. they thought the

12、 students couldnt pay more attention to their study in the following week.In my opinion, I am for having a party. But the student cant spend more time or money.1、 What is the article mainly about?A、The students、B、The parties、C、The study of the studentsD、Money and time2、Why do some people think havin

13、g a party is good for students?A、Because the students are always studyingB、Because the students like to have partiesC、Because its good for students to know and understand each other wellD、Because the students can sing and dance3、What do the students do on weekdays?A、They have partiesB、They sing and

14、danceC、They are busy studyingD、They do nothing4、Whats the opinion of the writer about the parties?A、He is for itB、He is against itC、He stands in the middleD、We dont know5、Which of the following is not TRUE?A、The students have no time to have fun on weekdaysB、The parties can make the students relaxed

15、C、The students often have parties on weekendsD、All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties主题：庆祝活动 U9My name is Mary. Tomorrow is my thirteenth _1_. My parents are going to _2_ a birthday party for me at home. They are going to buy a _3_ skirt for me because I like blue very much. T

16、hey are also going to buy some delicious food. My mother would like to cook _4_. I invited my friends to come to the party yesterday. But my good friend Kay cant come to the party _5_ she has to babysit her little sister at home. Jim cant come because he has to study _6_ the math test. Some of my go

17、od friends are _7_ to my party. Jane sings very well and she can sing some songs at the party. Bill plays the guitar well and hes going to _8_ it. Jack plays the piano well and hes going to play it. Kate is good at dancing and she is going to _9_. We can _10_ the delicious food. I hope we can have a

18、 good time at my birthday party.1、A、oldB、classC、clubD、birthday2、A、buyB、haveC、speakD、listen3、A、blueB、blackC、whiteD、green4、A、sportsB、waterC、dinnerD、shops5、A、soB、becauseC、thoughD、till6、A、inB、ofC、onD、for7、A、comingB、doingC、lyingD、cleaning8、A、knowB、haveC、playD、paint9、A、danceB、singC、showD、draw10、A、payB、enj

19、oyC、stopD、agree电话 (Making telephone calls）、 邀请 (Invitations)Answering machine (机器) : Hi. This is Jim. I cant come to the phone now. Please leave me a message (留言) after the beep. Beep!Bob: Hi, Jim. This is Bob. My friend Alex is visiting me, and were going to see a movie tomorrow. Do you want to see

20、 it with us? Please give me a call today, if you can.Jim: Hi, Bob.Thanks for the call. It was too bad that I missed (错过) it. Im sorry, but I cant go to the movies with you tomorrow. Susan is in town, and Im going to go out with her. Guess what! I asked her to marry (嫁) me, and she said yes! We want

21、to talk to her parents about it, so were going to have dinner with them. But say hello to Alex for me.1、_ calls _ first、A、Bob; JimB、Jim; BobC、Jim; AlexD、Bob; Alex2、Bob and Alex are going to _、A、make telephone callsB、have dinnerC、call JimD、see a movie3、_ isnt at home when the telephone rings、A、BobB、J

22、imC、AlexD、Nobody4、Jim will _ tomorrow、A、go out with SusanB、marry SusanC、visit AlexD、call Alex5、Why cant Jim answer the phone at the beginning?A、Because he is at work、B、The passage doesnt tell us、C、Because he goes to the movies、D、Because he goes out with Susan.完形填空 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bough

23、t a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into t

24、he rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure th

25、at the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （ ）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （ ）2. A.

26、 liked B. hated C. sold D. built （ ）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （ ）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （ ）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （ ）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （ ）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （ ）8. A. go on B. stop C. conti

27、nue D. not （ ）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （ ）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 hi

28、m.”The grandfather said, “ 33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. .” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unf

29、riendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”The boy looked into his grandfathers 39 a

30、nd asked, “ 40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A

31、. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 38. A. because B.though C.before D. but 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When阅读下面短文，掌握大意，选出正确答案。One day a mother rat and her babies w