最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷.docx

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最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷.docx

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷

最新八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

B

   “Mum,mayPatticomeover?

”askedMeg.

   “Notuntilyoucleanyourroom,”repliedMum.

   Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”

   Attheotherend,Pattilaughed.ShesaidtoMeg,“That'sfunny.MymumjustsaidIcan'tgoanywhereuntilIcleanmyroom.”

   Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.Eachgirllookedaroundathermess.Slowlytheystartedcleaningtheirrooms.

   Megsaidtoherself,“Maybewecouldtalkonthephonewhilewework.Itwouldbehardtoworkandtalkatthesametime,though.”

   Pattithought,“UntilIcleanmyroom,Ican'tleave.Megmayleave,butshecan'thaveanyoneover.”ThenPattiaskedhermum,“Mum,mayMegcome?

”“Sure,”saidPatti'smum.“Remember,youmusthaveyourroomcleanedbeforeleavingthehouse.”

   PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!

”shetoldMeg.

   Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.

   Whiledancing,singingandtalking,thegirlsworked.Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.Itwasfun!

Theroomlookedgreat.Patti'smumwashappy.ShecalledMeg'smumandtoldhereverything.Meg'smumsaidPatticouldcometohelpMeg.

   ThegirlsquicklywenttoMeg'shouse.Theyworkedandplayeduntiltheroomwasclean.Thegirlslearnedthatworkingtogethercouldmakecleaningfunandeasy!

(1)Megfelt________whenhermumtoldherthatshemustcleanherroomfirst.

A. worried                             

B. unhappy                             

C. nervous                             

D. angry

(2)Eachgirl________aftertalkingonthephoneforthefirsttime.

A. workedhard         B. dancedtomusic         C. wenttoherroom         D. talkedwithhermum

(3)Pattihadanideaanditwasto________.

A. inviteMegtocomeover                                 

B. askhermumtohelpher

C. cleanherroomafterplayingwithMeg           D. talktoMegonthephonewhilecleaning

(4)Meg'smumallowedhertoleavebecauseMeg________.

A. finishedcleaningherroom                              

B. promisedtohelpcleanPatti'sroom

C. promisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned          

D. wouldfinishherhomeworkonPatti'scomputer

(5)Patti'sroombecamecleanin________.

A. halfanhour                   B. anhour                   C. oneandahalfhours                   D. twohours

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟,她们想要一起玩,得先打扫房间,最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文章原句Megsaidonthephoneunhappily,“Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时,Megan不高兴,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文章原句Afterhangingup(挂断电话),thegirlswenttotheirownrooms.可知挂断电话后,女孩们各自进了自己的房间,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文章原句PattirantothephoneandcalledMeg.“I'vegotanidea!

”shetoldMeg.Afewminuteslater,MegwentovertoPatti'shouse.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文章原句Hermumallowedhertogobecauseshepromisedtocleanherroomwhenshereturned.可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了,故选C。

(5)细节理解题。

根据文章原句Onehourlater,theroombecameclean.一个小时后,房间干净了,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。

 

2.语法填空

   Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

   TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).

   Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.

   Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.

(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina            .

A. inthe5thcenturyBC                                       

B. twothousandyearsago

C. onethousandyearsago                                  

D. inthe4thcenturyBC

(2)Between770and221BC,            .

A. kiteshadawideinfluence                              

B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal

C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters             D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.     

B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.

C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.                 

D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat           .

A. itisveryeasytoflyakite

B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite

C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty

D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

(1)细节题。

根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。

根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。

(4)推断题。

根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

   Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

   Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

   Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

   HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

   "Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.

(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.

A. 1900s                                 

B. 1940s                                 

C. 1990s                                 

D. 2010s

(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.

A. youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks

B. ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstory

C. ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects

D. thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm

(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?

A. ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.

B. Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.

C. TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.

D. ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?

A. Kind                           

B. Friendly                           

C. Helpful                           

D. Alltheabove

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?

A. Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.

B. Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.

C. Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.

D. Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。

(1)推理题。

根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。

(3)推理题。

根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。

慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。

根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-natured的意思是友善,乐于助人的,故A,B和C选项都对,故选D。

(5)推理题。

根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一个童年梦想,在这个压力重重的社会里,大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想,可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性,永远不要让它消失,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

   March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shangh

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