最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷.docx

1、最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said I c

2、ant go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time,

3、 though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got

4、an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum w

5、as happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her that

6、she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room

7、 after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean in _

8、. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girl

9、s went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she

10、 returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites.

11、 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called muyuan. They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kite

12、s were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad

13、 luck and illness. Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A.in the 5th century BCB.two thous

14、and years agoC.one thousand years agoD.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites had a wide influenceB.kites were used as a rescue signalC.kites were used to send family lettersD.kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Kite-flying

15、 is very popular in China today.B.Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C.Kite-flying has a very long history.D.Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A.it is very easy to fly a kiteB.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.kites have becom

16、e lighter since the Tang DynastyD.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5thcentury BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first inven

17、ted in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

18、案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects（方言）.

19、Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the

20、 crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pic

21、tures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions（版本）in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes sto

22、ry at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching（感人的） part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this go

23、od characteristic（品质） goes away as time flies, he says. （1）The novel The Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s（2）The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little

24、 Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film（3）How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her

25、to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.（4）What does the underlined word good-natured mean? A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.All the above（5）According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion? A.He doesnt believe the good

26、 characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D.He and his daughter voice the film together.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文

27、介绍了 The Little Prince 这本书。（1）推理题。根据 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book 现在，在这本书诞生70年后，可知推测， 小说小王子是20世纪40年代写的 ，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects 作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一，它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，可知

28、小王子是历史上最畅销的书之一，因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册，故选C。（3）推理题。根据He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time 他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居，她的妈妈希望她为进入成

29、人世界做好准备。慢慢地，飞行员把他的故事写下来，一次给小女孩发一页，与她分享 ，可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据good，好的，natured，天性，可知 good-natured的意思是友善，乐于助人的，故A，B和C选项都对，故选D。（5）推理题。根据 Huang Lei, a famous Chinese actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society 中国著名演员黄磊说，这部电影就像一个童年梦想，在这个压力重重的社会里，大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想，可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性，永远不要让它消失，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shangh