学年内蒙古自治区包头市青山区中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

学年内蒙古自治区包头市青山区中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

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学年内蒙古自治区包头市青山区中考一模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe（月球探测器）successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.

A．landedB．waslandingC．landsD．islanding

2、Manytallbuildings            inFangshanlastyear.

A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build

3、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.

A．putupB．stayupC．showedupD．dressedup

4、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.

A．isn’tallowedB．aren’tallowedC．doesn’tallowD．won’tallow

5、—I’mreally______beforethecompetition.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.

—Don’tworry.I’msureyouarethebest.

A．patientB．hard-workingC．nervousD．humorous

6、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.

A．moveB．movedC．willmoveD．aremoving

7、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.

—Maybenexttime.

A．soB．butC．andD．or

8、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?

一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.

A．lessB．littleC．fewerD．few

9、Beingafull-timemotheris______salaried（有薪水的）jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromherchildren.

A．highB．higherC．thehigherD．thehighest

10、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.

A．won’tB．maynotC．mustn’tD．needn’t

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、Johnisafamouswriternow.Buthesaidhewasnota1studentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlatefor2anddidn'tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn'tunderstandmuch,3healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacher4thestudentsaquestion,"WhenJackwastenyearsold,5brotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowand6ishisbrotherBob?

"Johnsaid,"That'seasy.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty."

Anothertime,the7inascienceclassasked,"Whenitthunders（打雷）,8dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe9thesound?

"

"But,Miss,"saidJohnquickly,"don'tyou10oureyesareinfrontofourears?

"

1．A．goodB．tallC．richD．fat

2．A．sleepB．lunchC．classD．play

3．A．soB．andC．orD．but

4．A．sentB．askedC．toldD．found

5．A．yourB．myC．hisD．her

6．A．howmanyB．howoldC．whatD．who

7．A．teacherB．farmerC．nurseD．policeman

8．A．whatB．whenC．whereD．why

9．A．seeB．makeC．hearD．listen

10．A．readB．hopeC．studyD．know

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．（walk）,abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．（fall）totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．（help）MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．（nothurt）."I'msosorry!

"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．（say）sorry.I'msorryfornot6．（give）lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?

Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

The…

1．_______isahottopicforabigmall.

A．TospendmoneyB．Tosaveenergy

C．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings

2．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A．Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB．Spendinglessmoney

C．EnergysavingatthemallD．Ahottopic

3．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B．Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemall

C．Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D．Howtosavetimewhenshoppinginthemall.

B

14、

Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?

Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?

Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton（浮游生物）.Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?

Andwhoeatstheshark?

Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.

1．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.

A．维持B．生物C．奇特D．藻类

2．WhichisNOTtrue?

A．Animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceans

B．Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzone

C．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.

D．Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea

3．Planktonisfoodfor______.

A．thesnailB．shrimpC．seastarandjellyfishD．Alltheabove

4．______areatthetopofthefood.

A．TheseaplantsB．ThesmallfishC．PeopleD．Thesharkanddolphin

5．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．TheseaplantsB．FoodChainintheSea

C．DangeroussharksD．ColorfulSeaAnimals

C

15、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.

Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,andhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal（原先的）StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing.

In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultz,itseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces;home,work,andcoffeebars.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.

SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newstores—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksstoresopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!

Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenstoresintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．HowStarbuckshasgrownB．WhatStarbucksmakes

C．Starbucks’customersD．HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee

2．WhichistrueaboutStarbucks’firsttenyearsofbusiness?

A．ItgrewveryquicklyB．Itwasasmallcompany

C．ItmadespecialcoffeemakersD．ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz

3．AbouthowmanynewStarbucksopenedin1999?

A．3B．150C．300D．morethan1000

4．WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?

A．Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear

B．Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans

C．workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies

D．Learningaboutlocalcustomers

D

16、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests（昆虫）havetheirspecialcolors?

Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫）,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?

Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsof____Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters（猎人）.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsm