词汇学自考试题集中.docx
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词汇学自考试题集中
Chapter3
2002
15.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas()
A.boundrootsB.freemorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.derivationalaffixes
C
20.Almost,allaffixesare________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.
Bound
V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
45.allomorph
Somemorphemes,however,arerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownasallomorphs.
48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?
Suggestedanswers:
Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes
(1)attachedtotheendofwords;
(2)toindicategrammaticalrelationships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;(3)addedtoothermorphemes;(4)tocreatenewwords.
50.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.
unbearable,international,ex-prisoner.
suggestedanswers:
Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemesunbearable(un+bear+able),international(inter+nation+al),ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).
2)Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.
3)Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.
2004.
19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.
Free
2005
13.Structurallya( )isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.
A.morphemeB.stem
C.wordD.compound
A
14.Unlikeaffixes,( )areoftenfreemorphemes.
A.suffixesB.prefixes
C.inflectionalmorphemesD.roots
D
46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation?
Explainwithtwoexamples.
Prefixationdoesnotchangetheword-classofthethestem.Itonlymodifiesitsmeaning,e.g.treat—maltreat.
Suffixationchangestheword-classinsteadofitsmeaning.e.g.play-player.
2011
7.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis______.()
A.morphemeB.affixes
C.rootD.stem
A
9.Thepluralmorpheme"-s"ispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______.
()
A.packsB.bags
C.cheatsD.ships
B
42.derivationalaffix
Affixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwords.
2009
7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.( )
A./t/B./g/
C./p/D./k/
B
8.Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:
bird,man,red,collection.( )
A.oneB.two
C.threeD.four
C
9.ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.( )
A.worksB.prewar
C.postwarD.bloody
A
Ⅳ.Definethefollowingterms.
51.morpheme
Thesmallestfunctionalunitinthecompositionofwords.
2008
5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.()
A.ante-B.-ced-
C.-dentD.-ent
B
16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas________morphemes.
inflectional
17.Thechieffunctionof________isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.
prefix
46.Whatissuffixation?
Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint
46.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestosterms.Suffixesgenerallychangethewordclass.Forexample,“play”isaverb,but“player”becomesanounwhenthesuffix–erisaddedtothestem“employ”.
(chapter1)
2013年全国自考英语词汇学试题
1.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.AwordisthesmallestfreeformofaLanguage
B.Awordisasoundunity
C.Awordhasagivenmeaning
D.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence
2.Bynotion,wordscanbegroupedintocontentwordsandfunctionalwords,whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstofunctionalwords?
A.fiveB.Sun.C.RunD.And
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisneologism?
A.Dip(p15)B.Thou,C.InternetD.Bottomline
31.Intermsoftheoriginofwords,wordsmayfallintonativewordsandwords.
2012年7月全国自考英语词汇学试题
1.Wordscanbeclassifiedintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.【】
A.usefrequency
B.notion
C.origin
D.grammar
2.Informaluse,“pot”means“cookingutensil”.Whereas,whenitmeans“marijuana”,itisa______.【】p14chapter1
A.jargon
B.terminology
C.slang
D.argot
3.Translation-loansarewordsandexpressionsformedfromtheexistingmaterialintheEnglishlanguagebutmodelledonthepatternstakenfromanotherlanguage.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“longtimenosee”isfrom______.【】chapter1
A.Latin
B.Chinese
C.Greek
D.French
31.Contentwordsarechangingallthetimewhereasfunctionalwordsare______.
全国2011年4月自学考试英语词汇学试题
课程代码:
00832
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT______.()
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish
C.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglish
2.Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints______.()
(1)aminimalfreeformofalanguage
(2)asoundunity
(3)aunitofmeaning
(4)aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence
A.
(1)and
(2)B.
(1)
(2)and(3)
C.
(2)(3)and(4)D.
(1)
(2)(3)and(4)
3.Wordsofthebasicwordstockcaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes,e.g.footisthefatheroffootball,footageandfootprint.Thisdemonstratesthatoneofthecharacteristicsofthewordsofthebasicstockis______.()
A.productivityB.polysemy
C.stabilityD.collocability
Chaptertwo:
2000年
4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.()
A.borrowing
B.semanticchange
C.creationofnewwords
D.alltheabove
7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.()
A.Italic
B.Germanic
C.Celtic
D.Hellenic
17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150called_________________.
C.B(Angles,Saxon,Jutes),OldEnglish
2004年
6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.
A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology
B.social,economicandpoliticalchanges
C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages
D.alltheabove
7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.
A.word-formationB.borrowing
C.semanticchangeD.bothBandC
DA
2005年
8.Fromthehistoricalpointofview,Englishismorecloselyrelatedto( )看分布图或p24
A.GermanB.French
C.ScottishD.Irish
15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench,Latin,( )p32
A.ScandinavianandItalianB.GreekandScandinavian
C.CelticandGreekD.ItalianandSpanish
20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to___________.
A.B.1500
2006年
9.BothEnglishand_________belongtotheGermanicbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.( )看分布图或p24
A.CelticB.Dansih
C.FrenchD.Scottish
16.TheNormanConquestin1066startedacontinualflowof___________wordsintoEnglish.
B,(CELTIC--Scottish)(Italic---French),French.
2008年
3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.()p26
A.SkirtB.Dress
C.ModelD.Status
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
()
A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.
B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary
C.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.
D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.
A.D
2009
4.RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingEXCEPT______.( )
A.greenrevolutionB.fastfood
C.moonwalkD.spaceshuttle
6.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.( )
A.fourB.fell
C.forD.autumn
42.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:
________,semanticchangeandborrowing.
B(social,economic,political…).D, creation
2011
1.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT______.()
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish
C.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglish
4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,and______.()P23
A.IndiaB.theFarEast
C.theWestAsiaD.America
5.IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,EuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekand______classics.ThisisknowninhistoryastheRenaissance.()P28
A.IndiaB.German
C.RomanD.Chinese
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
()
A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.
B.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,LatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.
C.TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.
D.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofword-formation.
C,A(P23),C,B(English,Latin,French)