词汇学自考试题集中.docx

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词汇学自考试题集中.docx

词汇学自考试题集中

Chapter3

2002

15.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas（）

A.boundrootsB.freemorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.derivationalaffixes

20.Almost,allaffixesare________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.

Bound

V.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

45.allomorph

Somemorphemes,however,arerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownasallomorphs.

48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?

Suggestedanswers:

Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes

（1）attachedtotheendofwords;

（2）toindicategrammaticalrelationships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;（3）addedtoothermorphemes;（4）tocreatenewwords.

50.Analysethemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

unbearable,international,ex-prisoner.

suggestedanswers:

Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemesunbearable（un+bear+able）,international（inter+nation+al）,ex-prisoner（er+prison+er）.

2）Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3）Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.

2004.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.

Free

2005

13.Structurallya（　　　）isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.

A.morphemeB.stem

C.wordD.compound

14.Unlikeaffixes,（　　　）areoftenfreemorphemes.

A.suffixesB.prefixes

C.inflectionalmorphemesD.roots

46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenprefixationandsuffixation?

Explainwithtwoexamples.

Prefixationdoesnotchangetheword-classofthethestem.Itonlymodifiesitsmeaning,e.g.treat—maltreat.

Suffixationchangestheword-classinsteadofitsmeaning.e.g.play-player.

2011

7.Thesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwordsis______.（）

A.morphemeB.affixes

C.rootD.stem

9.Thepluralmorpheme"-s"ispronouncedas/s/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______.

（）

A.packsB.bags

C.cheatsD.ships

42.derivationalaffix

Affixesaddedtoothermorphemestocreatenewwords.

2009

7．Thepluralmorpheme“-s”isrealizedby/s/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPT______.（　　　）

A．/t/B．/g/

C．/p/D．/k/

8．Thereare______freemorphemicwordsinthefollowing:

bird,man,red,collection.（　　　）

A．oneB．two

C．threeD．four

9．ThefollowingwordshavederivationalaffixesEXCEPT______.（　　　）

A．worksB．prewar

C．postwarD．bloody

Ⅳ．Definethefollowingterms.

51．morpheme

Thesmallestfunctionalunitinthecompositionofwords.

2008

5.Therootoftheword“antecedent”is______.（）

A.ante-B.-ced-

C.-dentD.-ent

16.Affixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas________morphemes.

inflectional

17.Thechieffunctionof________isnottochangethewordclassofthestem,buttochangeitsmeaning.

prefix

46.Whatissuffixation?

Giveanexampletoillustrateyourpoint

46.Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestosterms.Suffixesgenerallychangethewordclass.Forexample,“play”isaverb,but“player”becomesanounwhenthesuffix–erisaddedtothestem“employ”.

（chapter1）

2013年全国自考英语词汇学试题

1.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AwordisthesmallestfreeformofaLanguage

B.Awordisasoundunity

C.Awordhasagivenmeaning

D.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence

2.Bynotion,wordscanbegroupedintocontentwordsandfunctionalwords,whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstofunctionalwords?

A.fiveB.Sun.C.RunD.And

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisneologism?

A.Dip（p15）B.Thou,C.InternetD.Bottomline

31.Intermsoftheoriginofwords,wordsmayfallintonativewordsandwords.

2012年7月全国自考英语词汇学试题　

1.Wordscanbeclassifiedintothebasicwordstockandnonbasicvocabularyby______.【】

　　A.usefrequency

　　B.notion

　　C.origin

　　D.grammar

　　2.Informaluse,“pot”means“cookingutensil”.Whereas,whenitmeans“marijuana”,itisa______.【】p14chapter1

　　A.jargon

　　B.terminology

　　C.slang

　　D.argot

　3.Translation-loansarewordsandexpressionsformedfromtheexistingmaterialintheEnglishlanguagebutmodelledonthepatternstakenfromanotherlanguage.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“longtimenosee”isfrom______.【】chapter1

　　A.Latin

　　B.Chinese

　　C.Greek

　　D.French

31.Contentwordsarechangingallthetimewhereasfunctionalwordsare______.

全国2011年4月自学考试英语词汇学试题

课程代码:

00832

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT______.（）

A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish

C.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglish

2.Thedefinitionofawordcomprisesthefollowingpoints______.（）

（1）aminimalfreeformofalanguage

（2）asoundunity

（3）aunitofmeaning

（4）aformthatcanfunctionaloneinasentence

（1）and

（2）B.

（1）

（2）and（3）

（2）（3）and（4）D.

（1）

（2）（3）and（4）

3.Wordsofthebasicwordstockcaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametimecanformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes,e.g.footisthefatheroffootball,footageandfootprint.Thisdemonstratesthatoneofthecharacteristicsofthewordsofthebasicstockis______.（）

A.productivityB.polysemy

C.stabilityD.collocability

Chaptertwo:

2000年

4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.（）

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.（）

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150called_________________.

C.B（Angles,Saxon,Jutes）,OldEnglish

2004年

6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.

A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology

B.social,economicandpoliticalchanges

C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages

D.alltheabove

7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.

A.word-formationB.borrowing

C.semanticchangeD.bothBandC

2005年

8.Fromthehistoricalpointofview,Englishismorecloselyrelatedto（　　　）看分布图或p24

A.GermanB.French

C.ScottishD.Irish

15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheEnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench,Latin,（　　　）p32

A.ScandinavianandItalianB.GreekandScandinavian

C.CelticandGreekD.ItalianandSpanish

20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguagespokenfrom1150to___________.

A.B.1500

2006年

9.BothEnglishand_________belongtotheGermanicbranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.（　　　）看分布图或p24

A.CelticB.Dansih

C.FrenchD.Scottish

16.TheNormanConquestin1066startedacontinualflowof___________wordsintoEnglish.

B,（CELTIC--Scottish）（Italic---French）,French.　

2008年

3.IdentifythewordthatisofScandinavianoriginamongthefollowing.（）p26

A.SkirtB.Dress

C.ModelD.Status

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

（）

A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

B.RevivingarchaicorobsoletewordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary

C.ThewordcloakisofFrenchorigin.

D.ModernEnglishisasyntheticlanguage.

A.D

２００９

4．RapidgrowthofscienceandtechnologybreedssuchnewwordsasthefollowingEXCEPT______.（　　　）

A．greenrevolutionB．fastfood

C．moonwalkD．spaceshuttle

6．RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributetothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,inAmericanEnglish“fall”means______inBritishEnglish.（　　　）

A．fourB．fell

C．forD．autumn

42．ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthreechannels:

________,semanticchangeandborrowing.

B（social,economic,political…）.D，　creation

2011

1.ThedevelopmentofEnglishvocabularycanbedividedintothefollowingparticularhistoricalperiodEXCEPT______.（）

A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish

C.NewEnglishD.ModernEnglish

4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,and______.（）P23

A.IndiaB.theFarEast

C.theWestAsiaD.America

5.IntheearlyperiodofModernEnglish,EuropesawanewupsurgeoflearningancientGreekand______classics.ThisisknowninhistoryastheRenaissance.（）P28

A.IndiaB.German

C.RomanD.Chinese

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

（）

A.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

B.InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,LatinandCelticexistedsidebyside.

C.TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofmodernEnglishperiod.

D.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsbymeansofword-formation.

C,A（P23）,C,B（English,Latin,French）

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