春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题六.docx

春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题六.docx

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春广东专版高三年级综合能力测试题六

高三年级综合能力测试题（六）

语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Forhumans,havingbabiesisjustthebeginningofthejob.Raisingthebabiescomes1,andhumansreasonablyexpectatleasteighteenyearsof2.Forseaturtles,oncetheeggsarelaidandcovered,thejobisdone.Motherseaturtleswi113thebabies,andletthemfindtheirwaytomigrate（迁徙）aftertheyhave4beenborn．

Astudyonloggerheadturtlessuggeststhatbabyseaturtlesmaybeableto5magneticfield（磁场）oftheear，whichhelptoguidethemtowardtheAtlantic.There'salso6thatsometurtlesmaybebornwithoutthisability,becausenotallturtlesmakeit.Theymayslipintocolderandmore7watersandbehuntedbyothermarineanimals.butmanydosurviveandareSaidtobebornwitha（n）8compass．

Similarstudieshavebeenperformedonleatherbackturtles.Theyshowthatthebabyseaturtlesareextremely9tomagneticenergy,whichallowsthemnotonlytomaketheirfirstmigration,butalsousuallyto10tothebeachonwhichtheywereborn.

ScientistsalsofoundthatthegreenturtlesofHawaiiareguidedby11,andthebabies,afterdiggingthemselvesoutofthenest,makewaytothe12horizon.Artificial（人造的）lightsonbeachescanmean13;thosebabyturtlesaffectedbyartificiallightshaveverylittlechanceofsurvival.

Magneticfieldschange,andseaturtlesaresensitivetothesechanges,whichkeepstheminwarmerandsafer14.Youreallyhavetoappreciatethisnaturalabilityasawonderfulexampleofthepowerof15intheanimalkingdom.

l.A.firstB.next

C.aheadD.near

2.A.schoolingB.gathering

C.housingD.parenting

3.A.leaveB.satisfy

C.raiseD.treat

4.A.everB.already

C.almostD.just

5.A.weakenB.sense

C.createD.influence

6.A.responseB.proposal

C.suggestionD.advice

7.A.dangerousB.peaceful

C.mysteriousD.complex

8.A.internalB.fake

C.intelligentD.useful

9.A.addictedB.devoted

C.accustomedD.sensitive

10.A.wanderB.return

C.approachD.stick

11.A.warmthB.smell

C.lightD.compass

12.A.lowestB.brightest

C.furthestD.broadest

13.A.deathB.Hope

C．injuryD．life

14.A.beachesB．waters

C．nestsD.holes

15.A.competingB.sharing

C．huntingD．adapting

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。

InthemorningIdidn'tneedtogetoutearly.1wouldalwaysspendoveranhourjustsurfing16Internet.Thesamewouldhappenatnight.Idid

notgotobeduntilI17（feelverytiredandsleepy:

Latermadea18（decide）todevelopanewhabitbecauseIdidnotlikethefeelingIhadwhen19（waste）timeonthecomputer.Isimplydecidedthatlwouldnotgonearmycomputerbefore9a.m.orafter9p.m.,20hasworked

indeed.

Now,Ican'tsaythatIneverquit,butonthewhole,IfindIfeelmuchbetter,more21（relax）andmoreincontrolofmydayandmyrest:

EverytimeIquit,Iremind22immediatelywhyIhopedtodevelopthishabitinthebeginning.Itisalsohelpfultokeepthingsinorder.23Idon'tVethaveace11phone,mynewhabitmeansitcanbe24twenty-fourhoursormorematIwillbeaway行ommyemails.I'mhappythatIcandecidewhentotumonmycomputeranddealwithemailsand25tospendmytime.

阅读（共两节，满分50）

阅读T列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Whilehumanstendtoshyawayfrompeoplethatdon'tquitefittheirperceptionof"normal",animalsaredifferent.Timeandagainwehearaboutfriendshipsbeingformedbetweentwomostunusualspecies.ThemostrecentheartwarmingtalecomesfromthezooinTbilisi,GeorgiawhereIworkasazookeeper.Thereafemalerhino（犀牛）namedManuelahasbondedwiththeresidentdonkeys.

ThechainofeventsleadingtothisunusualfriendshipbeganearlierthisyearwhenManuelalosthermate.Theseverelysadanimaldealtwith

hersorrowbybecomingincreasinglyaggressivetowardsotheranimalsaswellashercaretakers.

Fortunately,someoftheotherzookeepersandIrealizedwhatwasailingManuela.Afteradiscussion,wedecidedtotrytoeaseheremotionalpainbyintroducinghertootheranimalsinthehopethatshewouldformafriendship.Westartedwiththeresidentzebras.However,toourdisappointment,thestripedanimalsweretooaggressiveandhadtobetakenaway.Thenwebroughtthegoatstotherhino.Butthatrelationshipdidnotlastlongeither,be-causethegoatsgotscaredoftherhinoandescapedfromtherhino'slivingplace.

Asalastresort,webroughtinthezoo'sthreeresidentdonkeys.Toourastonishment,thetwounlikelyanimalsinstantlytookalikingtoeach

other.Sincetheintroduction,Manuelahasbecomequietandateaseandthefournowshareapeacefulexistence,withtherhinoevenrushingtotheyoungestdonkey'sdefensewheneveranyonecomesnearit.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeourzoohassucceededinhelpingformanunusualfriendship.WhenShamba,abeautifulrarewhitelioncubwhowasbeingneglectedbyhismother.neededafriend,webroughtinapuppyandthetwoarenowinseparable.ButthatrelationshipmaychangeasShambagrowsup!

26.Tobeginwith,thewriterwantstoexplainthat____.

A.animalsareparticularaboutchoosingfriends

B.peoplearescaredofthosewhoseemabnormal

C.weshouldtellwhatanimalsarenormalfromwhatabnormal

D.peopleofakindfallintothesamegroup,whichisn'ttruefor

animals

27.HowdidManuelareactaftershelosthermate?

A.Shetriedtolookforanewmate.

B.Shewassosadthatshedidnothing.

C.Sheturnedtohercaretakersforcomfort.

D.Shewasuneasyandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithothers.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ailing"inParagraph3mean?

A.Killing.B.Troubling.

C.Replacing.D.Teasing.

29.Theresidentzebrasweretakenawaymainlybecause_____

A.therhinodidn'tlikethem

B.theywereafraidoftherhino

C.theywerenotfriendlytotherhino

D.therhinobecamemoreaggressive

30.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatthewriter_____

A.issurethatthepuppywillsoonbeafraidofthewhitelion

B.didnothingtohelpthewhitelionbecomefriendswiththepuppy

C.neverexpectedthatapuppywouldbecomefriendswithawhite

lion

D.isn'thopefulaboutthefuturefriendshipbetweenthewhitelion

andthepuppy

B

Ifyouaredrivingwithaminor（未成年人）,lightingupcouldgetexpensive.Aboutsixstateshavealreadybannedsmokingincarswithkids.AndWashing-tonmaybethenext.

HouseBill2086istryingtobananyonefromlightingacigarette,acigarorpipewhileparkingordrivingifthereissomeoneunder18inthevehicle.

"Harmfulchemicalsthatcomeoutofsomeonesmokinginacararethesameasafirefighterfightingaforestfireforfourtoeighthours,"saidStateRepresentativeSteveBergquist.

Supportersofthebillsaytheywanttoprotectthequarter-millionWashingtonkidswholivewithsmokers."Researchshowsthatkidsofsmokersarctwiceaslikelytobecomesmokersthemselves.Iamoneof-thosechildren,"saidMeaganDarrow,directoroftheLacey-basedTOGETHER,apositiveyouthdevelopmentadvocacygroup."Wealsoknowit'sanasthma（哮喘）trigger.10percentof'ourkidsinourstatesufferfrom-asthma.;'

However.somelawmakerssaythesmokingbanwouldoverburdenlawenforcement（执行）."Idon'tknowhowwecanexpectthemtostop

everyonewhoissmokingacigaretteortoseeifthereisachildinthecar."saidStateRepresentativeNormJohnson,R-Yakima.

Thefinewouldbe$125forthefirstoffense,andadditionalviolations（违规）couldbedouble.Itwouldnotshowuponadriver'srecordorbe

reportedtoaninsurancecompanybutsomesaythegovernmentisstillgoingtoofar.

Ifitispassed,thatmeansapoliceofficercouldsimplypullsomeoneoverifheseessomeonesmokingandaminorisinthecar.

"WhenIseesomeonesmokingwithakidinthecar,Ifeelbadforthekid.Butontheotherhand,it'soneofthoseissues,"ThurstonCountyresidentDebraDefreynsaid.“Tdon'tthinktheyshouldinterfere.That'slikecomingtomyhousetotellmeIcan'tdosomethinginmyhouse.

31.WhatisHouseBill2086intendedtodo?

A.Tobansmokinginpublicplaces.

B.Todecreasethenumberofyoungsmokers

C.Topreventpeoplefromsmokingwhendriving.

D.Toprotectchildrenfromdrivers'smokingincars.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Drivingwithminorswillbeveryexpensive.

B.Smokinginacarhasgreatsideeffectsonchildren’shealth.

C.Kidslivingwithsmokersaccountforaquarterofthe

population.

D.Washingtonwillimmediatelyexecutethelawtobansmokingin

cars.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromMeaganDarrow'swords?

A.Hisparentsareprobablysmokers.

B.HeisstronglyagainstHouseBill2086.

C.Hehassuccessfullygivenupsmoking.

D.Hesuffersfromasthmacausedbysmoking.

34.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto_____

A.lawmakers

B.policeofficers

C.staterepresentatives

D.youthdevelopmentorganizers

35.DebraDefreynthinks-House-Bill2086

A.isverybadforchildren

B.isasafetymeasurefordrivers

C.won'tachieveeffectiveresults

D.violatespeople'sfreedominaway

C

IfyouaretravelingtoSt.Petersburg,Russia,almosteveryonewillsay,"YoumustseetheHermitageMuseum,theFabergeCollectionandCatherinePalace."Yes,youmust,butyoushouldalsoridethemetrobecauseit'ssounexpectedlybeautiful.

NothingcouldpreparemeforthebeautyandeleganceofthemetroinSt.Petersburg.It'swonderful.Theplatformsarecoveredinmarbleandbathedinlightfromchandeliers（枝形吊灯）.Bycomparison,Igrewupin