普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三
2018届高考考前适应性试卷
英语（三）
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howcanyougainknowledgeoftheworldwithoutbooksorteachers?
Visitingvariouskindsofworld-famousmuseumsmaybeyourbestchoice.Ifyouareinterested，hereare3famousmuseumswellworthvisiting.
NationalGallery,London2017attendance:
6,263,000
TheNationalGalleryoriginallyopenedin1824inaPallMalltownhousewithjust38paintings.Today’sollctioncontainsover2,300worksfromthe13thto19thcenturies,whichyoucanappreciatefreeofcharge.Theworksrangeinstyleandtimeperiod,buthey,everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.
Openingtime:
daily10am—6pmFriday10am—9pm
Closedtime:
Januaryand24—26December
Admission:
Free
NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C
2017attendance:
7,500,000
TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,partoftheSmithsonianInstitution,hoststheworld’slargestcollectionofaviationandspaceartifacts.You’llseecrowdsflockingtowardthe1903WrightFlyerandApollo11commandmodule,butdon’tforgetaboutNASA’soften—overlookedStardustprobe.
HoursandAdmission:
OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.
Freeadmissionandtickets（free）areneeded.
1.Amaximumof4000freeticketswillbeissuedeachdayatthemuseum.
2.EachvisitorcanoncecollectonefreeticketofthedaywithvalidID（Passport）.
RegularHours:
10:
00amto5:
30pm
ExtendedHours:
10:
00amto7:
30pmFridays,SaturdaysandSundays
NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing
2017attendance:
7,550,000
FoundedinFebruary2003,thishuge,well-curatedmuseumsitsontheedgeofBeijing’sTiananmenSquareandisfreetoenter.Ithousesmorethan1.3millionexhibitionpiecesinits40halls，focusedprimarilyonChina’sachievementsinhistory,culture,andart.
OpeningHours:
9:
00—17:
00
（NoEntryafter16:
00）ClosedonMondays
MuseumVisitingTips:
Limitthenumberofbags（onlyonehandbagisallowed）.Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,s0pleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.
NoFoodorDrink:
OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum
21.Whichofthefollowingmuseumshadthelargestnumberofvisitorsin2017?
A.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C.
B.NationalGallery,London.
C.BritishMuseum,London.
D.NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing.
22.WhatisconsideredthemostvaluabletreasurekeptinNationalGallery,London?
A.LeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.
B.Thepaintingsfromthe13thto19thcenturies.
C.VanGogh’sSunflowers.
D.The38originalpaintingscollectedinthemuseum.
23.Whatcanyoubringwithyouwhilevisitingthemuseums?
A.Abottleofwater.
B.Acanofbeer.
C.Twolargebags.
D.Knives.
【答案】21.D22.C23.A
【解析】本文介绍了三个世界闻名的博物馆。
21.比较题。
由NationalGallery,London2017attendance:
6,263,000，NationalAirandSpaceMuseum,Washington,D.C2017attendance:
7,500,000，NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing2017attendance:
7,550,000，可知2017年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。
。
22.细节理解题。
由NationalGallery,London2017attendance:
6,263,000中的everyoneneedstoseeVanGogh’sSunflowersinRoom43atleastonce,forwhichtheMuseumisfamous.可知被认为保存在英国伦敦国家美术馆中最贵重的珍品是梵高的《向日葵》，选C。
23.细节理解题。
由NoFoodorDrink中的OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum可知在参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。
B
Throughoutthepastfewyears,I’havetriedtogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤儿院）,withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential:
makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.
WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen.Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefelt‘itwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendIcompletedi!
withefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.
I’vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI’venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I’vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove.IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitoflove‘Ihadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn’tseemenough.I’llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.
Whenitwastimetoleave,Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.
24.Whatresultedintheauthor’sdecisiontoliveanewlife?
A.Desiretohelpothers.B.Decreaseinhisincome.
C.Aknowledgeoftheorphans’life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Removingthedoubt.B.Uprootingtheweed.
C.Startingthefaithjourney.D.Creatingthepigpen.
26.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?
A.Itwasregretful.B.Itwasmeaningful.
C.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourney
C.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence
【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。
24.细节理解题，根据文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage,withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn’tessential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活，故选C。
25.词义猜测题。
根据其后句Ifeelthispigpenwasn’teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以猜测出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建造猪圈这件事。
故选D。
26.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。
故选B。
27.主旨大意题。
根据文章最后一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。
故用AStepintoaNewWorld作为本文的标题。
故选A。
C
Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.
ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners（从业者），whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.
Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.
Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.
Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.
Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.
28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?
A.About20million.
B.About8million.
C.About85million.
D.About32million.
29.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat.
A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamilies
B.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservices
C.somefamilydoctorshavenoability
D.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.
B.MedicalResourcesinChina.
C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2017.
D.TheIntroductionofFamilyDoctors.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。
28.计算题。
由第二段Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.可知8/40%=20，选A。
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