普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语考前适应性试题三2018届高考考前适应性试卷英 语（三） 注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

2、将该项涂黑。AHow can you gain knowledge of the world without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally op

3、ened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, fo

4、r which the Museum is famous.Opening time: daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest co

5、llection of aviation and space artifacts. Youll see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of

6、4000 free tickets will be issued each day at the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000

7、Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-curated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00(No Entry afte

8、r 16:00) Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibite

9、d items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave them at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum21. Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?A. National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C.B. National Galle

10、ry, London.C. British Museum, London.D. National Museum of China, Beijing.22. What is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?A. Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.B. The paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.C. Van Goghs Sunflowers.D. The 38 original paintings collected

11、 in the museum.23. What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?A. A bottle of water.B. A can of beer.C. Two large bags.D. Knives.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】本文介绍了三个世界闻名的博物馆。21. 比较题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000，National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D. C 2017 atten

12、dance: 7,500,000，National Museum of China, Beijing 2017 attendance: 7,550,000，可知2017年，中国北京的国家博物馆游客最多，选D。22. 细节理解题。由National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000中的everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.可知被认为保存在英国伦敦国家美术馆中最贵重的珍品是梵高的向日葵，

13、选C。23. 细节理解题。由No Food or Drink中的 Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum可知在参观这些博物馆时，只能带瓶装的水，选A。BThroughout the past few years, Ihave tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage(孤儿院), with the chi

14、ldren living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury(奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Peque

15、nos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith

16、journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed i! with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled t

17、o be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto wh

18、o will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the

19、most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.24. What resulted in the authors decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others. B. Decrease in his income.C. A knowledge of the orphanslife. D. Awareness of the difficulty in his

20、 life.25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubt. B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journey. D. Creating the pig pen.26. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful. B. It was meaningful.C. It was interesting. D. it

21、 was frightening.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith JourneyC. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。24. 细节理解题，根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatema

22、la, an orphanage, with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活，故选C。25. 词义猜测题。根据其后句I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewardin

23、g to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。26. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。27. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in

24、Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。CAt least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of

25、 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of

26、last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the citys permanent population.Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health servi

27、ces ，among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this years Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 perc

28、ent of the Chinese cities this year.The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because

29、 of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get p

30、atients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.28. How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?A. About 20 million.B. About 8 million.C. About 85 million.D. About 32 million.29. What is the governments attitude to public health services?A. Cautiou

31、s.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.30. From the fifth paragraph we can infer that .A. some family doctors seldom visit the assigned familiesB. some residents cant get quality medical servicesC. some family doctors have no abilityD. the new program still faces some problems31. What is the be

32、st title for the text?A. Family Doctors Quality Service Matters.B. Medical Resources in China.C. Beijings Permanent Population in 2017.D. The Introduction of Family Doctors.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了家庭医生服务将会逐渐普及。28. 计算题。由第二段By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the citys permanent population.可知8/40%=20，选A。