定语从句单项选择专练.docx
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定语从句单项选择专练
定语从句单项选择专练
来源：
天星更新日期：
2007-12-01 点击：
1363
1.Theplace_____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_____?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospoke
C.whomIspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_____lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalked
B.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalked
D.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen____heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhich
C.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof ___satasmallboy.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that
12.Theengineer____myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
A.towhomB.onwhom
C.withwhichD.withwhom
13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass___familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose
14.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.
A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
17.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.
A.thatB.asC.whomD.what
18.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwent
C.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike___asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovels
C.suchnovelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.
A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
23.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.
A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.
A.whosetitleB.itstitle
C.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat
25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,____Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthat
C.inwhichD.what
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch____wasadvertisedonTV.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
27.Icanneverforgettheday____weworkedtogetherandtheday____wespenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;when
C.what;thatD.onwhich;when
28.Theway____helooksatproblemsiswrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.Thisisthereason____hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhichB.withwhich
C.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,____formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.afterwhichIhavelooked
B.whichIhavelookedafter
C.thatIhavelookedafter
D.Ihavelookedafter
31.Thereason____hedidn'tcomewas____hewasill.
A.why;thatB.that;why
C.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,____willmakehimpassthefinalexam.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who
33.Thatisnottheway____Idoit.
A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich
34.Ihavetwogrammars,____areofgreatuse.
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhich
C.bothofthatD.bothofwhich
35.Iwanttousethesametools_____usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswasB.whichwas
C.aswereD.which
36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_____wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_____Icopiedtheparagraph.
A.thatB.which
C.fromthatD.fromwhich
38.Heisnotsuchaman_____wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_____hemakes.
A./B.whyC.whenD.whose
40.Smoking,____isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.though
41.---Didyouasktheguard____happened?
---Yes,hetoldmeall____heknew.
A.what;thatB.what;what
C.which;whichD.that;that
42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;which
C.which;thatD.when;which
43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho____cars____increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;is
C.own;isD.own;are
44.Duringthedays_____,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.
A.followedB.following
C.tofollowD.thatfollowed
45.Isoxygentheonlygas____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;whatD.what;that
47.Is____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschoolB.thistheschool
C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
48.Johngotbeateninthegame,____hadbeenexpected.
A.asB.thatC.whatD.who
49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.
A.noneofthemB.neitherofthem
C.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
50.Allthatcanbeeaten____eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeen
C.hadbeenD.havebeen
参考答案及解析
1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C.解析同第5题。
7.A.解析见第3题。
8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。
9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.
11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.
12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:
myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:
IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.
20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:
twothirdsofthe2,000workers.
23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who
从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich
25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".
26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.
27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.
30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33.A.解释见28题.
34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本题中as作从句的主语.
36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37.D.
38.D.解析见35题.
39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.
40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.
41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。
因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45.A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：
ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。
that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48.A.解释见35题。
49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此，C是正确选项。
50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
定语从句
一掌握由关系代词that（指人或指物），which（指物），who（指人）引导的定语从句。
一） 学会分析句子成分（试分析下列英文句子的句子成分
1Thispieceofmusichasgreatlyrics
2Icansingalongwiththispieceofmusic.
3Themusicisn’ttooloud.
4Icandancetothispieceofmusic.
5Themusicianscanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
6Thegroupscanplayquietandgentlesongs.
7Thissingerwriteshisownmusic.
二）试分析：
1Theboywho/thatwonthefirstprizeiscalledTom.
2Iliketoliveinthehousethat/whichisbigandbright.
3Thisisthehouse（that/which）Iboughtlastweek.
4Theman（who/that）myfatheristalkingtoismymathteacher.
三）用who,which,或that填空：
1Iprefermusic__________hasgreatlyrics.
2Ilovemusic__________cansingalongwith.
3Ilikemusic__________isn’ttooloud.
4Ilikemusic_________Icandanceto.
5Idon’tlikemusicians_______playdifferentkin
升级会员 