新疆阿克苏市阿瓦提县第四中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题汉语班无答案.docx

新疆阿克苏市阿瓦提县第四中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题汉语班无答案.docx

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新疆阿克苏市阿瓦提县第四中学届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题汉语班无答案

新疆阿克苏市阿瓦提县第四中学2020届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（汉语班，无答案）

考生须知：

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.

1．UniversityLibraryFreiburg,Germany

TheoriginallibraryoftheUniversityofFreiburgwasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitekten.Thenewbuildinghas41，000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700，000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.

2．MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia

ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.

3．PublicLibraryofConstitución,Chile

ThecityConstitución,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrázaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.ConstituciónisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispostdisasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thelibrarywasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.

4．LiyuanLibrary,China

Builtin2011inasmallvillageofHuairouontheoutskirts（郊区）ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnatureinspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The170squaremeterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.

1．Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?

A．LiyuanLibrary.

B．MicrolibraryatTamanBima.

C．UniversityLibraryFreiburg.

D．PublicLibraryofConstitución.

2．Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________．

A．Chile　　　　　　　　B．China

C．IndonesiaD．Germany

3．WhatisspecialaboutLiyuanLibrary?

A．Itopens24hoursaday.

B．Ithasnoelectricitysupply.

C．ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.

D．Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.

B

Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedback（反馈）onmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13yearoldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanineyearoldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter（柜台）,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit（香蕉甜点）.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid,“Pop（使爆裂）aballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit！

”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork（叉）.“Popone！

”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.

“Whatdoesitsay,Mom？

”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents，”Iwhispered,toochokedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents？

”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK！

”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1centballoon.Itwasalongtimecoming,butworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.

4．TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause________．

A．shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B．Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C．shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D．Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

5．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B．Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C．Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D．Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

6．SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt________．

A．comfortableandhappy

B．puzzledandexcited

C．awkwardandsatisfied

D．surprisedandmoved

7．Theauthorlearnedthat________．

A．itisimportanttoexpressone’swishes

B．itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C．experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D．wishescancometruebyjustvoicing（表达，说出）them

C

Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencameras（摄像头）analyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.

Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive（侵犯的）”，Britishanalysisfirm（分析公司）HoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall（客流量）—byfilmingpeople’sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition，”DuncanMann,Hoxton’sofficersaid.

Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.

Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy（隐私）isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering，”saidRenateSamson.

Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.

NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.

8．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A．Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers’data.

B．Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.

C．Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.

D．Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers’information.

9．ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics________．

A．cangatheralotofpeople’spersonaldatafromtheirshoes

B．usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers’data

C．hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware

D．offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers’privacyconcerns

10．Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities________．

A．causeahugewasteofpublicspaces

B．helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas

C．arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions

D．aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices　

11．WhatisRenateSamson’sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?

A．Worried.　　　　　　　　B．Optimistic.

C．Confused.D．Uninterested.

D

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”

At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsixyearoldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）,andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:

achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmission（使命）istoimpact（影响）asmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone．

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitment（承诺）tohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouches（触动）yourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay.“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”

12．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A．WatchTV.　　　　　　B．Growupquickly.

C．Becomewealthy.D．Helpotherchildren.

13．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A．Asixyearoldkid’srequest.

B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.

C．Manyvoluntee