江西省南昌市届高三英语二模考试试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三英语二模考试试题
江西省南昌市2019届高三英语二模考试试题
注意事项;
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,用2B铅笔涂满涂黑,答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;毎小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Haveadrink.B.Writeapaper.C.Watchafilm.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inagarden.C.Inabookstore.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Adog.B.Alecture.C.Aprofessor.
4.Howdothespeakersgotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.
5.Whatdoesthewomanlooklike?
A.She’sslim.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehasshorthair.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatpuzzlesthewomanmost?
A.Howtousechopsticks.B.Howtoeatfromthesameplate.
C.Howtobehaveproperlyattable.
7.What’sthemanadvicetothewoman?
A.Learningtablemanners.
B.Keepingagoodappetite.
C.Bringingherownchopsticks.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.Ajuniorstudent.B.Aschoollibrarian.C.Auniversityteacher.
9.Whichbuildingisthetallest?
A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thedininghall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
11.Howdoesthemansoundintheconversation?
A.Curious.B.Crateful.C.Humorous.
12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Watchvideos.B.Dotheresearch.C.ExploretheMars.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?
A.Torentanewflat.B.Totellsomeproblems.
C.Todeliveranewtelevision.
14.Whenwillthetapberepaired?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Attheweekend.
15.Wheredidthestudentknowabouttheflat?
A.OntheTV.B.Inthestore.C.OntheInternet.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthestudenttodo?
A.OrderanewTVonline.B.SendhertheTVreceipt.
C.GettofixtheoldTV.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.FilmFans.B.Newstudents.C.CollegeGraduates.
18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?
A.Israel.B.China.C.Germany.
19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?
A.Respectingeveryone.B.Goingouttoeatfood.
C.Teamingupwithclassmates.
20.Whatwasthespeaker’streasure?
Closefriends.B.Awesomeworks.C.Excellentskills.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FromAntiguatoZanzibarfthesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.
Antigua,Guatemala
“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudgel-carisciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?
HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!
Odessa,Ukraine
Odessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!
Bogota,Colombia
“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinat-ing,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”
Zanzibar
Zanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-blueddes,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucan9eeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.
21.Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?
A.ChocoMuseo.B.StoneTown.
C.MuseodeOro.D.OdessaOperHouse.
22.WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?
A.Whitesandbeaches.B.Colorfulcoralreefs.
C.Redcolobusmonkeys.D.HistoricStoneTown.
23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?
A.Theyarecoastalcities.
B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.
C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers.
D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.
B
Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?
Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?
”
AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸长脖子)hernecktostareatas.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It,sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?
”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:
“Howdo1knowI’mreal?
”
SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestopioveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?
”Or,menlionEnglishphilosopherG.
Mooreandhisfamousuhereisonehand,hereistheother,”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?
Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?
”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.MCongratulations,you’rereal.”
Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.
24.Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?
A.Totakethesubway.
B.Tolodkforstrangets,help.
C.Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles.
D.Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.
25.Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?
A.Curiosity.B.Horror.C.Excitement.D.Nervousness.
26.Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?
A.Byhearingastory.
B.Bylearningphilosophy*
C.Byreferringtoothers’words.
D.Byhavingarealexperience.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Strictandsmart.B.Honestandbrave.
C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Humorousandsociable.
C
Althoughtheideaof“2eroemission,netcarbon-positive,sustainable(可持续)”developmentwaspromotedworldwide,mostcitiesareatalosswhattodoorevensomehaveobjectedtoit.ButinLiuzhou,acityinsouthernChina,attitudescouldnotbemoredifferent.
TheLiuzhouMunicipalityUrbanPlanningBureauhassignedupItalianarchitectStefanoBoeri,thefatheroftheforestcitymovement,tobuildaself-containedcommunityforupto30,000people.Heisthego-tomanforsuchprojectsthankstothesuccessofhis“verticalforests”,tworesidential(住宅的)towers.Completedin2014,theyremoveupto17.5tonsofsoot(煤烟)fromtheaireachyear,andayearlateroneofthemwasnamedBestTallBuildingWorldwide.
TheLiuzhouprojectisamuchmoreambitiousundertaking,however.Itshomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandofficeswillbebuiltona340-acresiteinwhatBoericallsthefirstattempttocreatean“urbanenvironmentthatisreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature”.Its100speciesofplantlifeareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,whileatthesametimeproducing900tonsoflife-givingoxygen.
Althoughthearchitectshaven’tpublishedthecostoftheforestcity,theMilantowerscostonlyfivepercentmorethantraditionalskyscrapers.
TheconstructionofhisforestcityalLiuzhouissettobeginin2020,andthereisstillagreatdealofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.However,Boeriremainsoptimisticabouttheprojectandhasconfidenceinthesoundnessofhisvision:
“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytodealwithglobalwarming.”
28.What'sLiuzhou'sattitudetowardsthesustainabledevelopment?
A.Approving.B.Cautious.C.Unfavorable.D.Doubtful.
29.WhyisStefanoemployedfortheLiuZhouproject?
A.Hevolunteeredtodotheproject.
B.Heisafamousarchitectintheworld.
C.Heisthefatheroftheforestrecovery.
D.Hehasgainedexperienceinsimilarprojects.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?
A.Thearchitects.B.Thetwotowers.
C.Forestsinthecity.D.Theresidentsofthecity.
31.What’sthepurposeofLiuZhouproject?
A.Toprovidemorejobs.B.Tobringforestintocity.
C.Tosolvehouseshortage.D.Toimprovetheenvironment.
D
Robotsarenowbeingemployednotjustfordangeroustasks,suchasdiscoveringminesorrescuingpeopleindisasters.Theyarealsofindingapplicationashouseholdhelpsandasnursingassistants.Asincreasingnumbersofmachines,equippedwiththelatestartificialintelligence,takeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks,thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.
AteamledbySariNijssenofRadboudUniversityandMarkusPaulus,ProfessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyatLudwig-Maximilians-Universitaet(LMU),havecarriedoutastudytodeterminethedegreetowhichpeopleshowconcernforrobotsandbehavetowardsthembasedonmoralprinciples.
AccordingtoSariNijssen,thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion:
“Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehumanlives?
”