高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业1 北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业1北师大版
【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业1北师大版
A(全员必做)
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
suffer,peace,distance,relax,urge,matter,graduate,bore,press,support
1.HeeitherlistenstomusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.
2.HeisboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.
3.Overtheyears,hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.
4.Thereportcalledforurgentactiontostoppollutingtheenvironment.
5.It’snoteasyformanystudentstofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollegesinpresentsituation.
6.Wehadapeacefulafternoonwithoutthechildren.
7.Schoolsareunderpressuretoraisetestscores.
8.Let’shelpandsupporteachotherandtogethercreateabetterworld.
9.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudonotunderstandasinglewordatfirst.
10.Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,therivercan’tbecleanedup.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.LiHuaisverybusyatthemoment(目前),worktakingup(占据)mostofhistime.
2.Hepreferstosufferfrom(宁愿忍受)beingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecome(也不愿成为)acouchpotato.
3.Theimportantthingiswhat(重要的是)amandoes,notwhathesays.
4.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthat(如此激动以至于)theycriedout.
5.Hesupposesthatlifeisfilledwith(认为生活充满了……)challengesandchancesaredesignedfor(为……而设计)thosehardworkingpeople.
6.Everyday,themomenthisalarmclockgoesoff(他的闹钟一响),hegetsupandstartsabusyday.
7.Heisoftenthefirstonetogetto(第一个到达)theofficeandthelastonetoleave(最后一个离开)it.
8.Beingthemanagerofhisdepartmentatpresent,LiHuasaidhecouldn’tsucceedwithoutthesupportfrom(没有来自……的支持,不能成功)hisparents,relativesandgoodfriends.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子,根据语篇中的提示加以改写,完成语篇翻译)
李华目前很忙,工作占据了他大部分时间。
他认为生活中充满了挑战,机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。
因此,他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦,也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
每天闹钟铃一响他就起床,开始忙碌的一天。
他经常是第一个到达并最后一个离开办公室的人。
下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己,也会打开电视收看新闻。
然而,他对电视连续剧不感兴趣,因此很少转换频道(用so...that连接)。
数年间,他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
如今作为部门经理,李华说,没有父母和亲朋好友的支持,他就不可能成功。
答案 LiHuaisverybusyatthemoment,worktakingupmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,lifeisfilledwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosehardworkingpeople,sohepreferstosufferfrombeingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecomeacouchpotato.
Everyday,themomenthisalarmclockgoesoff,hegetsupandstartsabusyday.Heisoftenthefirstonetogettotheofficeandthelastonetoleaveit.AfterworkheeitherlistenstomusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However,heissoboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.Overtheyears,hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.
Atpresent,beingthemanagerofhisdepartment,LiHuasaidhecouldn’tsucceedwithoutthesupportfromhisparents,relativesandgoodfriends.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Afteraseriousdisease,RaghuMakwanalosthislegs.Hehadtowalkwiththesupportofhishands.Alongtimeback,afewfriendstookawalkonthestreetwiththeinspirationtodoasmallactofkindness.OneofhiskindbehavioristheTulsiProject.Wheneverhelearnsofafamilywithsomeargumentsorevenviolentabuse(辱骂),Raghucourageouslywalksintospreadgoodcheerandgiftsthematulsiplant.Mostofthesearecompletestrangers.Sometimeshe’llreciteaprayer;sometimeshe’llsharestories.Tostart2011,Raghugavebirthtooneofhisdreams.Whenhelivedoutonthestreets,heoftenfeltdeeplymovedbyothersonthestreetswhohadevenlessthanhim.
Hemadeavowtohimselfthathewouldreturntoservethemoneday,andthatdayhadarrivedforhim.Heputtogetherateamoffiveeverydayfolks(oneofwhomisblind),whowouldmakesmallsacrificesintheirownlivestosupportdeliveryofhandcookedmealsforsomeoftheabsolutelyneglectedpeopleonthestreets.Theyappropriatelynamedit“TyaagNuTiffin”(FoodofSacrifice).Everydayat12∶30PMandat7∶30PM,Raghustartsoffonhishandtricycletodeliverthefood.It’sthesamefoodhehimselfeats,buthewon’teatituntilhehasfinishedhisroundofofferings.InarecentfeatureinTheTimesofIndia,Raghunotes:
“I’mnotdoinganythinggreat.I’mnotonamissiontochangetheworld.Godhasbeenverykindtomeinmystruggletosurvive.Nowitismyturntorepaythekindnessbyhelpingotherneedyhumanbeings.”
解题导语 失去双腿的Raghu为了帮助那些比他更不幸的人,开展了一个名为“奉献食物”的活动,借此献出爱心回报社会。
1.RaghuoftendoesthefollowingifheknowsafamilyhasargumentsEXCEPT.
A.recitingaprayer
B.tellingthemstories
C.givingthemsomegifts
D.singingspecialsongs
D [考查细节理解。
由第一段的第五句到第七句可知,Raghu看到有的家庭出现争吵或者家庭暴力的时候,他就会向他们传播愉快情绪,送他们一株圣罗勒,有时还会给他们朗诵祷告词,分享一些故事,只有D项“唱特殊的歌曲”没有提到。
]
2.WhatthingmadeRaghufirsthaveadreamofhelpingothers?
A.Seeingsomepeopleshowingkindnesstoothers.
B.Seeingsomepeoplehavelessthanhim.
C.Losinghislegsforaseriousdisease.
D.Learningofafamilywitharguments.
B [考查细节理解。
由第一段的最后两句话可知,当Raghu在街上行走时,发现一些人比他更不幸,他很受触动,就产生了一个帮助他人的念头,故选B。
]
3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRaghu.
A.deliveredthreemealsoneday
B.deliveredfoodonlytothedisabled
C.atefoodhimselfafterdeliveringallthefood
D.delivereddifferentfoodfromwhatheate
C [考查细节理解。
由第二段的第四句“Everydayat12∶30PMandat7∶30PM...todeliverthefood”可推知,Raghu只送午饭和晚饭,A项错误;由第二段第二句中的“supportdeliveryofhandcookedmealsforsomeoftheabsolutelyneglectedpeopleonthestreets”可知,B项错误;根据第二段的第五句“It’sthesamefoodhehimselfeats,buthewon’teatituntilhehasfinishedhisroundofofferings”可知,他送的食物和他自己吃的是一样的,D项错误,但是他直到送完这一圈饭后自己才吃,故选C。
]
4.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatRaghusaidthat.
A.Raghuisnotsatisfiedwithsocietyatpresent
B.Raghuseeshimselfasaherotochangetheworld
C.Raghuwantstobeagreatpersoninthefuture
D.Raghuknowsthemeaningofrepayingandappreciation
D [考查推理判断。
由第二段中的“Godhasbeenverykindtomeinmystruggletosurvive.Nowitismyturntorepaythekindnessbyhelpingotherneedyhumanbeings”可知,Raghu认为上帝给了他足够的恩赐,所以他要通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来回报,这说明了他懂得了感恩和回报的意义所在。
故选D。
]
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LoveFighteronaTricycle
B.ADisabledbutGreatPerson
C.ManyPeopleinPoverty
D.TheTulsiProject
A [考查标题判断。
由全文内容可知,Raghu失去了双腿却勇于献出爱心帮助别人,回报社会,所以A项为最佳标题。
]
B
ItdoesnotcomeasasurprisethatDubaihasagrowingproblemwithtragic.Thelocalrulershaveexploredalltheconventionalwaystogettrafficmovingagain,includinghigherpricesforparking,fuelandinsurance.ButatarecentconferenceinHamburg,HussainLootahsaidthatthecitymayadoptamorestrictapproach:
settinganincomelevelforvehicleownership.
MrLootah’sapproachisunlikelytobecopiedwidely,butmayorsofotherbigcitiesaroundtheworldarestartingtothinkabouttakingsevereactionsoftheirown,includingcompletecarbansininnercities.Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution.Theproblemswillonlygetworse:
thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade,accordingtoIHSAutomotive.
Therearealreadyahandfulofcarfreecommunitiesaroundtheworld.Butthesearetypicallysmallandoftentouristdestinationsthatseektocreateathrowbackintime,suchasSarkIsland,intheEnglishChannel.ThelargestearfreeurbanareaisprobablyVenice,whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson.
Yetpedestrianmallsandothercarfreezoneskeeppoppingupincitiesaroundtheworld.Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines,suchasbatteryelectricvehicles.Hamburgisperhapsthefurthestalong.
SuchextremeplansmayflyinacitysuchasHamburg.Butinmanyothercitiesthepoliticalresistanceeventolessfarreachingmeasuresishardtoovercome.MichaelBloomberg,NewYork’sformermayor,triedtwicetointroduceajamchargeformuchofManhattan,buthisplanswererejectedbystatelawmakers.
解题导语 本文主要讲述的是迪拜的交通管理问题。
6.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Dubaigovernmenttriestoimproveitslocalincomes.
B.Dubaigovernmenttriestosolvetrafficproblems.
C.Dubaigovernmenttriestoreducepricesforparking.
D.Dubaigovernmenttriestooffermoreinsurancetolocals.
B [主旨题。
根据第二句和最后一句话可知答案。
]
7.Whyisitstillhardtoreducetrafficproblems?
A.BecauseMrLootah’sapproachwillbecopiedwidely.
B.Becausemayorstakegentlemeasurestowardthem.
C.Becausemorevehicleswillbesoldgloballyeachyear.
D.Becausecompletecarbansininnercitiesarenotmade.
C [细节题。
根据第二段最后两句话:
Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution.Theproblemswillonlygetworse:
thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade,accordingtoIHSAutomotive.我们很容易判断这两句话是因果关系。
]
8.WhatcausesVenicetobethelargestcarfreeurbanarea?
A.Itsnaturalgeographicalcharacteristics.
B.Itstoomanytouristdestinations.
C.Itsreducednumberofcars.
D.Itsgovernmentlawoncarfree.
A [细节题。
根据第三段最后一句话:
ThelargestearfreeurbanareaisprobablyVenice,whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson.到处是岛屿,无法开车,所以说是自然条件决定的。
]
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.“Green”machinescanbeaccessibleincentralcity.
B.Allvehiclescanbeusedincentralcity.
C.Hamburgmaynotadopt“green”machines.
D.Peoplecanonlywalkincentralcity.
A [细节题。
根据本段第二句话可知答案:
Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines,suchasbatteryelectricvehicles.注意limit...to...的用法。
]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:
Iamso1(relax).IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.
W:
Ihaven’tquitefinishedmineyet.Ihadtrouble2(get)pastthebeginning.
M:
Howcome?
W:
Well.Iwasreallyhappytobewritingad