高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业1 北师大版.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业1北师大版
【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习第一部分课时作业1北师大版
A（全员必做）
（时间：
45分钟 满分：
100分）
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
suffer，peace，distance，relax，urge，matter，graduate，bore，press，support
1．HeeitherlistenstomusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.
2．HeisboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.
3．Overtheyears，hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.
4．Thereportcalledforurgentactiontostoppollutingtheenvironment.
5．It’snoteasyformanystudentstofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollegesinpresentsituation.
6．Wehadapeacefulafternoonwithoutthechildren.
7．Schoolsareunderpressuretoraisetestscores.
8．Let’shelpandsupporteachotherandtogethercreateabetterworld.
9．Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudonotunderstandasinglewordatfirst.
10．Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready，therivercan’tbecleanedup.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．LiHuaisverybusyatthemoment（目前），worktakingup（占据）mostofhistime.
2．Hepreferstosufferfrom（宁愿忍受）beingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecome（也不愿成为）acouchpotato.
3．Theimportantthingiswhat（重要的是）amandoes，notwhathesays.
4．WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygotsoexcitedthat（如此激动以至于）theycriedout.
5．Hesupposesthatlifeisfilledwith（认为生活充满了……）challengesandchancesaredesignedfor（为……而设计）thosehard workingpeople.
6．Everyday，themomenthisalarmclockgoesoff（他的闹钟一响），hegetsupandstartsabusyday.
7．Heisoftenthefirstonetogetto（第一个到达）theofficeandthelastonetoleave（最后一个离开）it.
8．Beingthemanagerofhisdepartmentatpresent，LiHuasaidhecouldn’tsucceedwithoutthesupportfrom（没有来自……的支持，不能成功）hisparents，relativesandgoodfriends.
Ⅲ.联句成篇（选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译）
李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。
他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。
因此，他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
每天闹钟铃一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。
他经常是第一个到达并最后一个离开办公室的人。
下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。
然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道（用so...that连接）。
数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。
答案 LiHuaisverybusyatthemoment，worktakingupmostofhistime.Inhisopinion，lifeisfilledwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosehard workingpeople，sohepreferstosufferfrombeingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecomeacouchpotato.
Everyday，themomenthisalarmclockgoesoff，hegetsupandstartsabusyday.Heisoftenthefirstonetogettotheofficeandthelastonetoleaveit.AfterworkheeitherlistenstomusictorelaxhimselforswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However，heissoboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.Overtheyears，hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.
Atpresent，beingthemanagerofhisdepartment，LiHuasaidhecouldn’tsucceedwithoutthesupportfromhisparents，relativesandgoodfriends.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Afteraseriousdisease，RaghuMakwanalosthislegs.Hehadtowalkwiththesupportofhishands.Alongtimeback，afewfriendstookawalkonthestreetwiththeinspirationtodoasmallactofkindness.OneofhiskindbehavioristheTulsiProject.Wheneverhelearnsofafamilywithsomeargumentsorevenviolentabuse（辱骂），Raghucourageouslywalksintospreadgoodcheerandgiftsthematulsiplant.Mostofthesearecompletestrangers.Sometimeshe’llreciteaprayer；sometimeshe’llsharestories.Tostart2011，Raghugavebirthtooneofhisdreams.Whenhelivedoutonthestreets，heoftenfeltdeeplymovedbyothersonthestreetswhohadevenlessthanhim.
Hemadeavowtohimselfthathewouldreturntoservethemoneday，andthatdayhadarrivedforhim.Heputtogetherateamoffiveeverydayfolks（oneofwhomisblind），whowouldmakesmallsacrificesintheirownlivestosupportdeliveryofhand cookedmealsforsomeoftheabsolutelyneglectedpeopleonthestreets.Theyappropriatelynamedit“TyaagNuTiffin”（FoodofSacrifice）．Everydayat12∶30PMandat7∶30PM，Raghustartsoffonhishandtricycletodeliverthefood.It’sthesamefoodhehimselfeats，buthewon’teatituntilhehasfinishedhisroundofofferings.InarecentfeatureinTheTimesofIndia，Raghunotes：
“I’mnotdoinganythinggreat.I’mnotonamissiontochangetheworld.Godhasbeenverykindtomeinmystruggletosurvive.Nowitismyturntorepaythekindnessbyhelpingotherneedyhumanbeings.”
解题导语 失去双腿的Raghu为了帮助那些比他更不幸的人，开展了一个名为“奉献食物”的活动，借此献出爱心回报社会。
1．RaghuoftendoesthefollowingifheknowsafamilyhasargumentsEXCEPT．
A．recitingaprayer
B．tellingthemstories
C．givingthemsomegifts
D．singingspecialsongs
D [考查细节理解。
由第一段的第五句到第七句可知，Raghu看到有的家庭出现争吵或者家庭暴力的时候，他就会向他们传播愉快情绪，送他们一株圣罗勒，有时还会给他们朗诵祷告词，分享一些故事，只有D项“唱特殊的歌曲”没有提到。
]
2．WhatthingmadeRaghufirsthaveadreamofhelpingothers?
A．Seeingsomepeopleshowingkindnesstoothers.
B．Seeingsomepeoplehavelessthanhim.
C．Losinghislegsforaseriousdisease.
D．Learningofafamilywitharguments.
B [考查细节理解。
由第一段的最后两句话可知，当Raghu在街上行走时，发现一些人比他更不幸，他很受触动，就产生了一个帮助他人的念头，故选B。
]
3．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatRaghu．
A．deliveredthreemealsoneday
B．deliveredfoodonlytothedisabled
C．atefoodhimselfafterdeliveringallthefood
D．delivereddifferentfoodfromwhatheate
C [考查细节理解。
由第二段的第四句“Everydayat12∶30PMandat7∶30PM...todeliverthefood”可推知，Raghu只送午饭和晚饭，A项错误；由第二段第二句中的“supportdeliveryofhand cookedmealsforsomeoftheabsolutelyneglectedpeopleonthestreets”可知，B项错误；根据第二段的第五句“It’sthesamefoodhehimselfeats，buthewon’teatituntilhehasfinishedhisroundofofferings”可知，他送的食物和他自己吃的是一样的，D项错误，但是他直到送完这一圈饭后自己才吃，故选C。
]
4．ItcanbeinferredfromwhatRaghusaidthat．
A．Raghuisnotsatisfiedwithsocietyatpresent
B．Raghuseeshimselfasaherotochangetheworld
C．Raghuwantstobeagreatpersoninthefuture
D．Raghuknowsthemeaningofrepayingandappreciation
D [考查推理判断。
由第二段中的“Godhasbeenverykindtomeinmystruggletosurvive.Nowitismyturntorepaythekindnessbyhelpingotherneedyhumanbeings”可知，Raghu认为上帝给了他足够的恩赐，所以他要通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来回报，这说明了他懂得了感恩和回报的意义所在。
故选D。
]
5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．LoveFighteronaTricycle
B．ADisabledbutGreatPerson
C．ManyPeopleinPoverty
D．TheTulsiProject
A [考查标题判断。
由全文内容可知，Raghu失去了双腿却勇于献出爱心帮助别人，回报社会，所以A项为最佳标题。
]
B
ItdoesnotcomeasasurprisethatDubaihasagrowingproblemwithtragic.Thelocalrulershaveexploredalltheconventionalwaystogettrafficmovingagain，includinghigherpricesforparking，fuelandinsurance.ButatarecentconferenceinHamburg，HussainLootahsaidthatthecitymayadoptamorestrictapproach：
settinganincomelevelforvehicleownership.
MrLootah’sapproachisunlikelytobecopiedwidely，butmayorsofotherbigcitiesaroundtheworldarestartingtothinkabouttakingsevereactionsoftheirown，includingcompletecarbansininnercities.Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution.Theproblemswillonlygetworse：
thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade，accordingtoIHSAutomotive.
Therearealreadyahandfulofcar freecommunitiesaroundtheworld.Butthesearetypicallysmallandoftentouristdestinationsthatseektocreateathrowbackintime，suchasSarkIsland，intheEnglishChannel.Thelargestear freeurbanareaisprobablyVenice，whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson.
Yetpedestrianmallsandothercar freezoneskeeppoppingupincitiesaroundtheworld.Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines，suchasbattery electricvehicles.Hamburgisperhapsthefurthestalong.
SuchextremeplansmayflyinacitysuchasHamburg.Butinmanyothercitiesthepoliticalresistanceeventolessfar reachingmeasuresishardtoovercome.MichaelBloomberg，NewYork’sformermayor，triedtwicetointroduceajamchargeformuchofManhattan，buthisplanswererejectedbystatelawmakers.
解题导语 本文主要讲述的是迪拜的交通管理问题。
6．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A．Dubaigovernmenttriestoimproveitslocalincomes.
B．Dubaigovernmenttriestosolvetrafficproblems.
C．Dubaigovernmenttriestoreducepricesforparking.
D．Dubaigovernmenttriestooffermoreinsurancetolocals.
B [主旨题。
根据第二句和最后一句话可知答案。
]
7．Whyisitstillhardtoreducetrafficproblems?
A．BecauseMrLootah’sapproachwillbecopiedwidely.
B．Becausemayorstakegentlemeasurestowardthem.
C．Becausemorevehicleswillbesoldgloballyeachyear.
D．Becausecompletecarbansininnercitiesarenotmade.
C [细节题。
根据第二段最后两句话：
Buttheeffortsmaynotbeenoughtoreducetrafficandpollution.Theproblemswillonlygetworse：
thenumberofvehiclessoldgloballyeachyearwillgrowfromaround80milliontodaytomorethan100millionbytheendofthedecade，accordingtoIHSAutomotive.我们很容易判断这两句话是因果关系。
]
8．WhatcausesVenicetobethelargestcar freeurbanarea?
A．Itsnaturalgeographicalcharacteristics.
B．Itstoomanytouristdestinations.
C．Itsreducednumberofcars.
D．Itsgovernmentlawoncarfree.
A [细节题。
根据第三段最后一句话：
Thelargestear freeurbanareaisprobablyVenice，whereitisimpossibletobuildroadsandbridgestolinkthemorethan100smallislandsthecitysitson.到处是岛屿，无法开车，所以说是自然条件决定的。
]
9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A．“Green”machinescanbeaccessibleincentralcity.
B．Allvehiclescanbeusedincentralcity.
C．Hamburgmaynotadopt“green”machines.
D．Peoplecanonlywalkincentralcity.
A [细节题。
根据本段第二句话可知答案：
Somecitiesareconsideringwaystolimitcentralcityaccessto“green”machines，suchasbattery electricvehicles.注意limit...to...的用法。
]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M：
Iamso1（relax）．IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.
W：
Ihaven’tquitefinishedmineyet.Ihadtrouble2（get）pastthebeginning.
M：
Howcome?
W：
Well.Iwasreallyhappytobewritingad
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