高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业1 北师大版.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业1 北师大版【创新大课堂】2016高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 课时作业1 北师大版A(全员必做)(时间：45分钟满分：100分).选词并用其适当形式填空suffer，peace，distance，relax，urge，matter，graduate，bore，press，support1He either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.2He is bored with the TV series that he seldom switches ov

2、er.3Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.4The report called for urgent action to stop polluting the environment.5Its not easy for many students to find a job after graduating from colleges in present situation. 6We had a peaceful afternoon without the c

3、hildren.7Schools are under pressure to raise test scores.8Lets help and support each other and together create a better world.9It doesnt matter if you do not understand a single word at first.10Having suffered such heavy pollution already，the river cant be cleaned up.完成句子1Li Hua is very busy at the

4、moment(目前)，work taking up(占据)most of his time.2He prefers to suffer from(宁愿忍受)being far away from his home rather than become(也不愿成为)a couch potato.3The important thing is what(重要的是)a man does，not what he says.4When the football fans saw Beckham，they got so excited that(如此激动以至于)they cried out.5He sup

5、poses that life is filled with(认为生活充满了)challenges and chances are designed for(为而设计)those hardworking people.6Every day，the moment his alarm clock goes off(他的闹钟一响)，he gets up and starts a busy day.7He is often the first one to get to(第一个到达)the office and the last one to leave(最后一个离开)it.8Being the ma

6、nager of his department at present，Li Hua said he couldnt succeed without the support from(没有来自的支持，不能成功)his parents，relatives and good friends.联句成篇(选用练习、中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译)李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。因此，他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。每天闹钟铃一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并最后一个离开办公室的人。下班后

7、他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道(用so.that连接)。数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。答案Li Hua is very busy at the moment，work taking up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hardworking people，so he prefers t

8、o suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.Every day，the moment his alarm clock goes off，he gets up and starts a busy day.He is often the first one to get to the office and the last one to leave it.After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches o

9、n the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.At present，being the manager of his department，Li Hua said he couldnt succeed without the support from his parents，relativ

10、es and good friends.阅读理解AAfter a serious disease，Raghu Makwana lost his legs.He had to walk with the support of his hands.A long time back，a few friends took a walk on the street with the inspiration to do a small act of kindness.One of his kind behavior is the Tulsi Project.Whenever he learns of a

11、family with some arguments or even violent abuse(辱骂)，Raghu courageously walks in to spread good cheer and gifts them a tulsi plant.Most of these are complete strangers.Sometimes hell recite a prayer；sometimes hell share stories.To start 2011，Raghu gave birth to one of his dreams.When he lived out on

12、 the streets，he often felt deeply moved by others on the streets who had even less than him.He made a vow to himself that he would return to serve them one day，and that day had arrived for him.He put together a team of five everyday folks (one of whom is blind)，who would make small sacrifices in the

13、ir own lives to support delivery of handcooked meals for some of the absolutely neglected people on the streets.They appropriately named it“Tyaag Nu Tiffin”(Food of Sacrifice)Every day at 1230 PM and at 730 PM，Raghu starts off on his hand tricycle to deliver the food.Its the same food he himself eat

14、s，but he wont eat it until he has finished his round of offerings.In a recent feature in The Times of India，Raghu notes：“Im not doing anything great.Im not on a mission to change the world.God has been very kind to me in my struggle to survive.Now it is my turn to repay the kindness by helping other

15、 needy human beings.”解题导语失去双腿的Raghu为了帮助那些比他更不幸的人，开展了一个名为“奉献食物”的活动，借此献出爱心回报社会。1Raghu often does the following if he knows a family has arguments EXCEPT Areciting a prayerBtelling them storiesCgiving them some giftsDsinging special songsD考查细节理解。由第一段的第五句到第七句可知，Raghu看到有的家庭出现争吵或者家庭暴力的时候，他就会向他们传播愉快情绪，送他们一

16、株圣罗勒，有时还会给他们朗诵祷告词，分享一些故事，只有D项“唱特殊的歌曲”没有提到。2What thing made Raghu first have a dream of helping others?ASeeing some people showing kindness to others.BSeeing some people have less than him.CLosing his legs for a serious disease.DLearning of a family with arguments.B考查细节理解。由第一段的最后两句话可知，当Raghu在街上行走时，发现

17、一些人比他更不幸，他很受触动，就产生了一个帮助他人的念头，故选B。3We can learn from the passage that Raghu Adelivered three meals one dayBdelivered food only to the disabledCate food himself after delivering all the foodDdelivered different food from what he ateC考查细节理解。由第二段的第四句“Every day at 1230 PM and at 730 PM.to deliver the foo

18、d”可推知，Raghu只送午饭和晚饭，A项错误；由第二段第二句中的“support delivery of handcooked meals for some of the absolutely neglected people on the streets”可知，B项错误；根据第二段的第五句“Its the same food he himself eats，but he wont eat it until he has finished his round of offerings”可知，他送的食物和他自己吃的是一样的，D项错误，但是他直到送完这一圈饭后自己才吃，故选C。4It can b

19、e inferred from what Raghu said that ARaghu is not satisfied with society at presentBRaghu sees himself as a hero to change the worldCRaghu wants to be a great person in the futureDRaghu knows the meaning of repaying and appreciationD考查推理判断。由第二段中的“God has been very kind to me in my struggle to survi

20、ve.Now it is my turn to repay the kindness by helping other needy human beings”可知，Raghu认为上帝给了他足够的恩赐，所以他要通过帮助那些需要帮助的人来回报，这说明了他懂得了感恩和回报的意义所在。故选D。5Which is the best title of the passage?ALove Fighter on a TricycleBA Disabled but Great PersonCMany People in PovertyDThe Tulsi ProjectA考查标题判断。由全文内容可知，Raghu

21、失去了双腿却勇于献出爱心帮助别人，回报社会，所以A项为最佳标题。BIt does not come as a surprise that Dubai has a growing problem with tragic.The local rulers have explored all the conventional ways to get traffic moving again，including higher prices for parking，fuel and insurance.But at a recent conference in Hamburg，Hussain Loota

22、h said that the city may adopt a more strict approach：setting an income level for vehicle ownership.Mr Lootahs approach is unlikely to be copied widely，but mayors of other big cities around the world are starting to think about taking severe actions of their own，including complete car bans in inner

23、cities.But the efforts may not be enough to reduce traffic and pollution.The problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.There are already a handful of

24、 carfree communities around the world.But these are typically small and often tourist destinations that seek to create a throwback in time，such as Sark Island，in the English Channel.The largest earfree urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more t

25、han 100 small islands the city sits on.Yet pedestrian malls and other carfree zones keep popping up in cities around the world.Some cities are considering ways to limit central city access to“green”machines，such as batteryelectric vehicles.Hamburg is perhaps the furthest along.Such extreme plans may

26、 fly in a city such as Hamburg.But in many other cities the political resistance even to less farreaching measures is hard to overcome.Michael Bloomberg，New Yorks former mayor，tried twice to introduce a jam charge for much of Manhattan，but his plans were rejected by state lawmakers.解题导语本文主要讲述的是迪拜的交通

27、管理问题。6What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?ADubai government tries to improve its local incomes.BDubai government tries to solve traffic problems.CDubai government tries to reduce prices for parking.DDubai government tries to offer more insurance to locals.B主旨题。根据第二句和最后一句话可知答案。7Why is it still hard

28、to reduce traffic problems?ABecause Mr Lootahs approach will be copied widely.BBecause mayors take gentle measures toward them.CBecause more vehicles will be sold globally each year.DBecause complete car bans in inner cities are not made.C细节题。根据第二段最后两句话：But the efforts may not be enough to reduce tr

29、affic and pollution.The problems will only get worse：the number of vehicles sold globally each year will grow from around 80 million today to more than 100 million by the end of the decade，according to IHS Automotive.我们很容易判断这两句话是因果关系。8What causes Venice to be the largest carfree urban area?AIts natu

30、ral geographical characteristics.BIts too many tourist destinations.CIts reduced number of cars.DIts government law on car free.A细节题。根据第三段最后一句话：The largest earfree urban area is probably Venice，where it is impossible to build roads and bridges to link the more than 100 small islands the city sits on

31、.到处是岛屿，无法开车，所以说是自然条件决定的。9What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A“Green”machines can be accessible in central city.BAll vehicles can be used in central city.CHamburg may not adopt“green”machines.DPeople can only walk in central city.A细节题。根据本段第二句话可知答案：Some cities are considering ways to limit central cit

32、y access to“green”machines，such as batteryelectric vehicles.注意limit.to.的用法。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。M：I am so 1 (relax)I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.W：I havent quite finished mine yet.I had trouble 2 (get)past the beginning.M：How come?W：Well.I was really happy to be writing a d