英语江苏省镇江市英语中考真题解析版.docx

英语江苏省镇江市英语中考真题解析版.docx

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英语江苏省镇江市英语中考真题解析版

镇江市2017年中考英语试卷

（满分：

90分考试时间：

100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.May10,2017wasmaredas________firstChineseBrandsDay（中国品牌日）.“MadeinChina”hascomeofage.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Theyoungmotherwon’tleaveherbaby_______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.

A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.since

3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?

—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.

A.amB.areC.wasD.were

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raɪ/?

A.raceB.rideC.roseD.rise

5.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_______myhometowntohenjiang.

A.compareB.contactC.commitD.connect

7.Allthedrivers_______reducespeedwhendrivingneartheebracrossing.

A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t

8.uYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto_______worsofliterature.

A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated

9.TheBeltandRoad（一带一路）willserveto_______maretsforChinaandothercountriesalong.

A.openupB.putupC.maeupD.looup

10.—Ihearyou’recrayaboutRogerFederer.

—Eactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand_______18grandslams（大满贯）alltogether.

A.achievesB.achievedC.hasachievedD.willachieve

11.—Ourmonitor,LinTao,eepsallhisthingsingoodorder.

—That’strue.He’sso_______,andweshouldlearnfromhim.

A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organied

12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbie_______1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined

13.—Youlootired.What’swrongwithyou?

—Istayeduplatelastnight.I_______myspeechfromeighto’cloctomidnight.

A.practicedB.ampracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed

14.—ToLondon?

Don’tmissredphoneboesinthestreets.They’reasymbolofEnglishculture.

—_______.

A.ThansforyouradviceB.hopeso

C.Sorry,Idon’tnowD.Thanyouallthesame

15.—HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?

—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme_______?

A.whatplaceyouhavebeento

B.ifyouvisityourgrandparents

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywith

D.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Asaid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTeas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Lucily,they16acaravan,aindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we’dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.

Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebacofthecar17mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmoedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe18,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmoinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff（吸）ofacigarettetaestwominutesoffyourlife.I19thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable（合理的）number,Iwas20.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly21,“Sofar,you’vetaennineyearsoffyourlife!

”Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI22.Ididnotnowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving23,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helooedatmecalmly,andsaid24,“See,grandmotheriscrying!

Oneday,you’llunderstandthatit’shardertobeindthanclever.”

AsIgrowup,Irealiethatclevernessisagiftandindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven25.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobeind.

16.A.producedB.ownedC.requiredD.returned

17.A.asB.whenC.whileD.though

18.A.dustB.tasteC.noiseD.smell

19.A.guessedB.countedC.collectedD.received

20.A.afraidB.relaedC.satisfiedD.worried

21.A.repliedB.eplainedC.presentedD.announced

22.A.dreamedB.enjoyedC.supportedD.epected

23.A.infearB.insilenceC.withprideD.withsadness

24.A.gentlyB.loudlyC.powerfullyD.confidently

25.A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.firstofall

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Whenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,sincolourandclothes.Welietogroupthosethingswedon’tnowbycomparingthemwiththethingswenow.

Sowhat’swrongwiththis?

Foreample,wethinthatshortboyscan’tpossiblybegoodbasetballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan’tbeecellentstudents.Orwethinshystudentscan’tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical（典型的）eamplesofstereotypes.

Stereotypesmaepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittaesalotmorethanjustlooingatapersontonowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.

Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheeerciseboosandsentthemtotheteachers’office.Theeercisebooslooedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover（滑倒）anddroppedalltheeerciseboosIwascarrying.

Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopicthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMie.

MieandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIliedtaling.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn’tliehimanddidn’twanttobeseenatthatmoment.

“Anythingserious?

”Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts.“Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebacwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!

”Hehelpedmeupandpicedalltheeerciseboosup.

Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn’tsayasingleword.

Wewaledtowardstheteachers’officeandthistime,hetaledalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMie.

Itooadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistae—judging（判断）Mieonlybyhisappearance."

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicaleamplesofstereotypes?

A.Dishonestchildrencan’tbeothers’truefriends.

B.Shystudentscan’tbegoodatgivingspeeches.

C.Shortboyscan’tpossiblybegoodbasetballplayers.

D.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan’tbeecellentstudents.

27.WhydidthewriterdislieMieatthebeginning?

A.Becausethewriterdidn’tnowMieatall.

B.BecauseMiedidn’thandinhiseerciseboo.

C.Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren’tthesametype.

D.BecauseMiedidn’thelpthewritercollecttheeerciseboos.

28.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus_______.

A.we’dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydays

B.weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmates

C.peopleshouldn’tjudgesomeoneatfirstsight

D.peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan’tbefriends

B

TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFran.Itisatrueeperienceofateenagerinwartime（WorldWarII,1939—1945）andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.

Here’soneofAnne’sdiaries.

29.Theunderlinedphrase“somethingwonderful”refersto（指代）that_______.

A.Anne’sfamilycouldlistentonews

B.Italycapitulated

C.theDutchprogramwasuplifting

D.Mr.oophuiswascheerful

30.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.oophuisreturnedfromhospital?

A.10September.B.24September.

C.3October.D.17October.

31.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.

B.Anne’sfamilygotnewsonradio.

C.Mr.oophuiswaswelcomeinAnne’sfamily.

D.Mr.oophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.

C

Haveyoueverwonderedhowwenowthethingsthatwenow?

Howdowenow,foreample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffirelietheSunandveryfaraway?

AndhowdowenowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?

Theeytothesequestionsis“evidence”,whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmaeyoubelievesomethingistrue.

Sometimesevidencemeansactually（实际地）seeing（orhearing,feelings,smelling...）thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The“eveningstar”looslieabrighttwinleinthesy,butwithatelescope（望远镜）youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing（orhearingorfeeling...）iscalledanobservation.

Oftenevidenceisn’tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebacofit.Ifthere’sbeenamurder,oftennobody（eceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!

）actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson’sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonanife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn’tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit’sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.

Prediction（预测）helpstolooforevidence.Scientistsmaeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Foreample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbacwherewestarted.

Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.

Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?

Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thintoyourself“Isthereanyevidenceforthat?

”And,nettimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsayt