广东省惠州市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

广东省惠州市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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广东省惠州市学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分　阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmaredcaroraregulartai.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyounowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattaethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTai

EasyTaiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquiclybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dlietobepicedupat.Fromthere,justmaesuretherearetaisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaiapp.Onceyoubooaride,youshouldseethetai’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap，maingiteasyforyoutopicoutboththecarandthedriver.

Didi

Didi,nownasTaiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinmorethan60citiesacrossChina.Ittiesinwithtaicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaimaesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotracitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinapaymentaccounttoDiditopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTai.D.Didi.

2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.

B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.

D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.

B.Theyaretiedtotaicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.

D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.

B

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcouriercell.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips——ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittlebobecauseI’vegottwoicepacsandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpicedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbactoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthechec-indesatProvidence,theladyonthedessaid“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou－therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItoomyboandputitonthedesandIsaid“Inthisboaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient－please,please,you’vegottogetmebactotheUnitedingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarandgotmebactotheUevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?

A.provider.B.deliveryman.

C.collector.D.medicaldoctor.

5.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.

6.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondon.B.ToNewar.

C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.

7.Accordingtoparagraphtwo,whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?

A.helpful.B.selfish.C.Easy-going.D.optimistic.

C

Oneformofsocialprejudice（偏见）againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemodemtechnology.Activitieslieplayingcomputergames,goingontheInternetanddownloadingMP3sarconlyfortheyoung.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsitiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactivealterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicaleercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofeercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeveroperateit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpulegamesandcardgames.ateStevens,aged72,says“Ifinditveryrelaing.It’snotverychallenging,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemaret.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplestrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopular.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallenges,suchaseepingtoastrict-timetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavethesillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostputergamesrequiretheindofanalyticalthiningthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontimes.Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslowerpaced,mindchallenginggames.

8.7hesecondparagraphisintendedto.

A.showthebestwaytoeercisethebrain

B.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth

C.eplainwhygreygamerseist

D.teachhowtoplayvideogames

9.Whatwasolderpeople’sattitudetowardspersonalcomputersatfirst?

A.DoubtfulB.ConcernedC.EnthusiasticD.Supportive

10.ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is.

A.offeringanalysesB.givingeamples

C.maingcomparisonsD.providingdetails

11.Bysaying“Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.”inParagraph5,theauthormeans.

A.mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B.childrenshouldimprovetheirsillswithpractice

C.playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthining

D.olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames

D

Iwasanintrovert（内向的人）bynature.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehadneverbeeneasy.Theeytoasinceresmilehowever,issimple.It’sforsomeonetofeelecited.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,insteadofbeingecited,Ioftenfeltupset.

Butweallnowfriendsareimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouwillget,whetherit’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomaeothersfeelcomfortable.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,agifttothatperson,abeautifulthing.”

ThesmileI’mnowtalingaboutisnottomaeafacetocashiers（收银员）orwaiters.I’mtalingaboutthosewidesmilesyoumaewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscoveredatric.AndIcallthistechnique（技巧）“Oh,it’sJamie!

”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewerestillids.It’snosecretwhymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymae.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.

Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendlyinreturn.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactuallybacsthisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.

Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItooalonghardlooatmylifeanddecidedthatIwasnothing.Tiredofmylife,IsetaboutmaingdramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.Mysuccessreflects（显示）thatnothingistoodifficultifyoutrybravely.

12.FromParagraph1welearnthattheauthor.

A.founditdifficulttoshowasinceresmiletopeople

B.feltecitedbutnervouswhenmeetingpeople

C.becameanintrovertbecauseofhissurroundings

D.didn’twanttosmileatothers

13.WhatdowenowfromMotherTeresa’swordsinParagraph2?

A.Wecan’tlivewithoutthehelpofourfriends.

B.Asmileisimportanttomaeothersfeelcomfortable.

C.Manypeopledon’tnowtheimportanceofasmile.

D.Peoplewhoalwayssmilearesuretohavemanyfriends.

14.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.EveryroadleadstoRome.

CAgoodbeginningishalfsuccess.D.Tryandtry,neversaydie.

15.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.

A.tellushowtomaefriendsB.tellushowheachievessuccess

C.encourageustoperfectoursmileD.describewhatasinceresmileis

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AHugThatLeadsToAMiracle

We’veallheardaboutthemagicalpowerofloveinfairytalesandstorieslieHarryPotterwhereLilyPotter’sloveforhersonHarrywassostrongthati