广州市一模英语试题word含答案.docx

广州市一模英语试题word含答案.docx

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广州市一模英语试题word含答案

2021年广州市一模英语试题word含答案

2021年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

2021.3

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用2B格笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各

题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并变回。

（资料来源：

备课吧:

//.123ppt./）

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Themoreaccessibleapany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___1___notappliedwhenitestoInterwebsitesthen?

AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___2___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___3___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___4___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInter-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga（n）\

InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInteraccessibility.However,paniesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalmunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.putertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.paniesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.1.A.data2.A.panies3.A.power4.A.deciding

B.principlesB.productsB.studyB.attemptingC.experiencesC.storesC.attractionC.failingD.technologiesD.factoriesD.accessD.stopping

5.A.puters

6.A.increasingly7.A.cheaper8.A.waiting9.A.unreasonable10.A.found11.A.permit.

B.hotlinesB.possiblyB.saferB.saleB.illegalB.read

B.discoverB.droppingB.usableB.write

C.signals

D.websitesD.randomlyD.quickerD.closedD.impoliteD.createdD.ensureD.flyingD.profitableD.ignore

C.extremely

C.easierC.openC.unimportantC.knownC.start

12.A.weakening13.A.wonderful14.A.follow

C.changingC.harmlessC.break

15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable第二节

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Afarmeronceorganizedapetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst.The___17___（cheer）andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___（dig）hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,___19___（lie）downandbegantoplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.

Therabbitdug___20___hours,andwitheverynewholethedogplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___21___therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___22___（leave）todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___23___thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadeto___24___rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone___25___heonlyplainedanddidn'ttryatall.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooks

featuringanimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPew

Rabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating（绘图）kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobeeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbeingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebeehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?

A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.

C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.

D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.

27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?

A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.

B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.

D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoomonfortheirdaughter.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?

A.Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?

A.Writing,biology,farming.B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.

30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.

B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.D.TocriticizethemercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.

B

WhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention;forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.These

super-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?

Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.\movesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,\explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert.\shapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'\

Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.

\totheimpactofrunning,\explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete.\youarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupyourdistancegradually.Start_off'bydoingjust10%ofwhatyou'dnormallyrunandincreasethedistancebynomorethan10%everyweek.Andawordofwarning-youmayneverhavesoftfeetagain

31.TheVibramFiveFingersareshoes______.A.specificallydesignedforwomenB.thathavelotsofcushioninsideC.safestforpeoplewhoenjoysports

D.thataremuchthinnerthannormalsportsshoes

32.Theunderlinedword\

A.expertsB.feetC.shoesD.runners

33.