甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学学年高一英语下学期中试题无答案.docx

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学学年高一英语下学期中试题无答案.docx

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甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学学年高一英语下学期中试题无答案

甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（无答案）

（满分：

120分，时间：

120分钟）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

2412742.http：

//.

ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:

__//.

SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：

//www.symphony.org/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http：

//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheatre:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!

Phone：

2326220.http：

//.

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.2412742.B.7231182.

C.3813300.D.2326220.

2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.

C.August.D.November.

3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?

A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.

C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.

4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.

C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.

B

Amotherofacheerfulfive-year-oldjustreturnedfromameetingoftheNationalOrganizationforWomen.Inspiredbyexcitingdreamsforthepossibilitiesofwomanhood,sheaskedherdaughterwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.LittleLisaquicklyanswered,“Anurse.”

Therewasatimewhennursingwasthoughtofasawoman’sjobandtheanswersomehowseemednottobesatisfied.Shehad,afterall,justreturnedfromanewmeeting.

“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,”shere-mindedherdaughter.“Youcanbealawyer,adoctor,abanker,presidentofthecountry—youcanbeanything.”

“Anything?

”Lisaasked.

“Anything!

”hermothersmiled.

“Iknow,”Lisasaid.“Iwanttobeahorse!

”

Lisa’sdreammayneedsomeimprovement,butthereisplentyoftimeforthat.Whendowegiveupdreamingaboutthefuture?

Whendoweresign（听任）ourselvestosimplyreplayingdreamsfromthepast?

Maybeherdreamneedstomature（成熟）abit,butwouldyouratherhavetheoptimism（乐观）ofafive-year-oldgirlwhowantstobeahorse,orthepessimism（悲观）ofanadultwhosaysindespair,“Ican’tbeanythingatall”？

TeddyRooseveltsaid,“Keepyoureyesonthestarsandyourfeetontheground.”Ibelievethatisthewaytomakethosedreamscometrue.Soeveryoneneedlookupanddreamofsomethingbeautifulwhileworkinghardtothedream.

5.Whatdidthegirlreallywanttobewhenshegrewup?

A.Anurse.B.Ahorse.C.Abanker.D.Alawyer.

6.Howdidthemotherfeelwhenhearingherdaughter’sfirstanswer?

A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.

7.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatweshould______.

A.stopchildrendreamingofsomethingstrange

B.adviseparentshowtoeducatechildren

C.encourageadultstolearnfromchildren

D.helpchildrentosetupabiggoal

8.Thetruemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis“______”.

A.Standonthegroundandwatchthestars

B.Haveabigdreamandworkhard

C.Protectyoureyesightwhileworking

D.Findagoodwaytowatchthestars

C

DrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Distancesandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometersperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.

Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximum（最大限度的）speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronhighways.Onruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/hr.Itisillegaltotakeautomobileradardetectors（汽车雷达检测器）intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.InCanada，seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpeople,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40pounds.Someprovincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned（禁止）drivingwhileusingahand-heldcellphone.Motorcyclescannotsharealane（车道）,andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarenecessary.RunningaredlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.

Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyconditions.Someroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedinwinter.Snowtiresarerequiredinsomeprovinces.Travelersshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.

Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthAmerica.Ithasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.Thusdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellinghere.

PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformation.Also,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.AllsignsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.

B.AutomobileradardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.

C.PeoplemaychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.

D.ThespeedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.

10.Theunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby_____.

A.carefulB.relaxed

C.nervousD.pleased

11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.

D

Wherecanyougotolistentoacook,asenator（参议员）orascientisttalkaboutimportantsubjects?

BigTisanewwebsitecreatedtoprovidediscussionsbetweenworldexpertsandInternetusers.VictoriaBrownandPeterHopkinscreatedBig-T.Theysaidthatpeopleneedaninternationalstageonwhichtoexchange,discuss,anddebatetheimportantideasofourtime.SubjectsdiscussedonBigThinkincludetheenvironment,musicandquestionsabouthappinessandpersonalidentity.

ThetheBigThinkwebsitehasbeencalledaYouTubeforthinkers.AttheBigThinkwebsite,whenyouclickonasubject,youfindavideo（视频）ofapersontalkingabouthisorherideas.Forexample,youcanlistentoUnitedStatesSenatorTedKennedytalkingabouteducationandcivilrights.Undertheirvideos,youcanreadthecommentsandquestionswrittenbyothervisitorstothewebsite.Morethanonehundredexpertsexpresstheirideasonthewebsite.

BigThinkalsohasanimportantlistoffinancial（财政的）supporters.TheseincludePeterThielwhohelpedcreatethePayPalcompany;LarrySummers,aformerUnitedStatessecretaryoftheTreasury,andDavidFrankel,abusinessmanfromSouthAfrica.

BigThink’screatorsstartedthewebsitebyfirstgettingfamouspeopletoagreetobevideotaped（录像）.Theybeganbyinterviewingseveralwell-knownprofessorsfromHarvardUniversity,whichtheyhadattended.Thentheyusedthenamesoftheseprofessorstogainthetrustofothersandgetthemtotakepartintheproject.

Thewebsitehelpseveryonewhosemottois:

“Wearewhatyouthink.”So,goonlineandstartthinkingbig.

12.BigTwascreatedto______.

A.introducethelatestITknowledge

B.sharefunnyvideoswithInternetusers

C.teachordinarypeoplesomeusefulskills

D.offerchancestocommunicatewithexperts

13.WecaninferfromthepassagethatYouTubeis______.

A.afamouslibraryB.aonlinechat-room

C.avideowebsiteD.aradiostation

14.ThefirstpeopleinterviewedbyBigTweresome______.

A.scientistsB.professorsC.politiciansD.cooks

15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtosetupone’sownwebsite.

B.Theimportanceofsharingideaswithothers.

C

.Howtobecomeexpertsinsomefields.

D.Abriefintroductiontoanewwebsite.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”16Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.

17

Playinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.

Readwithkids

Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.18Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.

Putkidstobedearly

19Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.

Learnasecondlanguage

Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithne