甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学学年高一英语下学期中试题无答案.docx
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甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学学年高一英语下学期中试题无答案
甘肃省平凉市庄浪县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(无答案)
(满分:
120分,时间:
120分钟)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
OperaatMusicHall:
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonoursEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:
2412742.http:
//.
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http:
__//.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call3813300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):
Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheatre.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewellknownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat5564183.http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheatre:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheatrewiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
2326220.http:
//.
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?
A.2412742.B.7231182.
C.3813300.D.2326220.
2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?
A.February.B.May.
C.August.D.November.
3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?
A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.
C.PatriciaCobbettTheatre.D.RiverbendMusicTheatre.
4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheatredifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.
C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.
B
Amotherofacheerfulfive-year-oldjustreturnedfromameetingoftheNationalOrganizationforWomen.Inspiredbyexcitingdreamsforthepossibilitiesofwomanhood,sheaskedherdaughterwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.LittleLisaquicklyanswered,“Anurse.”
Therewasatimewhennursingwasthoughtofasawoman’sjobandtheanswersomehowseemednottobesatisfied.Shehad,afterall,justreturnedfromanewmeeting.
“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,”shere-mindedherdaughter.“Youcanbealawyer,adoctor,abanker,presidentofthecountry—youcanbeanything.”
“Anything?
”Lisaasked.
“Anything!
”hermothersmiled.
“Iknow,”Lisasaid.“Iwanttobeahorse!
”
Lisa’sdreammayneedsomeimprovement,butthereisplentyoftimeforthat.Whendowegiveupdreamingaboutthefuture?
Whendoweresign(听任)ourselvestosimplyreplayingdreamsfromthepast?
Maybeherdreamneedstomature(成熟)abit,butwouldyouratherhavetheoptimism(乐观)ofafive-year-oldgirlwhowantstobeahorse,orthepessimism(悲观)ofanadultwhosaysindespair,“Ican’tbeanythingatall”?
TeddyRooseveltsaid,“Keepyoureyesonthestarsandyourfeetontheground.”Ibelievethatisthewaytomakethosedreamscometrue.Soeveryoneneedlookupanddreamofsomethingbeautifulwhileworkinghardtothedream.
5.Whatdidthegirlreallywanttobewhenshegrewup?
A.Anurse.B.Ahorse.C.Abanker.D.Alawyer.
6.Howdidthemotherfeelwhenhearingherdaughter’sfirstanswer?
A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Excited.
7.Thelessonwecanlearnfromthepassageisthatweshould______.
A.stopchildrendreamingofsomethingstrange
B.adviseparentshowtoeducatechildren
C.encourageadultstolearnfromchildren
D.helpchildrentosetupabiggoal
8.Thetruemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis“______”.
A.Standonthegroundandwatchthestars
B.Haveabigdreamandworkhard
C.Protectyoureyesightwhileworking
D.Findagoodwaytowatchthestars
C
DrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Distancesandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometersperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.
Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximum(最大限度的)speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronhighways.Onruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/hr.Itisillegaltotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽车雷达检测器)intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.InCanada,seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpeople,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40pounds.Someprovincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned(禁止)drivingwhileusingahand-heldcellphone.Motorcyclescannotsharealane(车道),andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarenecessary.RunningaredlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.
Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyconditions.Someroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedinwinter.Snowtiresarerequiredinsomeprovinces.Travelersshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.
Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthAmerica.Ithasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.Thusdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellinghere.
PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformation.Also,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.
9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.AllsignsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.
B.AutomobileradardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.
C.PeoplemaychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.
D.ThespeedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.
10.Theunderlinedword“alert”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby_____.
A.carefulB.relaxed
C.nervousD.pleased
11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Entertainment.B.Travel.C.Education.D.Science.
D
Wherecanyougotolistentoacook,asenator(参议员)orascientisttalkaboutimportantsubjects?
BigTisanewwebsitecreatedtoprovidediscussionsbetweenworldexpertsandInternetusers.VictoriaBrownandPeterHopkinscreatedBig-T.Theysaidthatpeopleneedaninternationalstageonwhichtoexchange,discuss,anddebatetheimportantideasofourtime.SubjectsdiscussedonBigThinkincludetheenvironment,musicandquestionsabouthappinessandpersonalidentity.
ThetheBigThinkwebsitehasbeencalledaYouTubeforthinkers.AttheBigThinkwebsite,whenyouclickonasubject,youfindavideo(视频)ofapersontalkingabouthisorherideas.Forexample,youcanlistentoUnitedStatesSenatorTedKennedytalkingabouteducationandcivilrights.Undertheirvideos,youcanreadthecommentsandquestionswrittenbyothervisitorstothewebsite.Morethanonehundredexpertsexpresstheirideasonthewebsite.
BigThinkalsohasanimportantlistoffinancial(财政的)supporters.TheseincludePeterThielwhohelpedcreatethePayPalcompany;LarrySummers,aformerUnitedStatessecretaryoftheTreasury,andDavidFrankel,abusinessmanfromSouthAfrica.
BigThink’screatorsstartedthewebsitebyfirstgettingfamouspeopletoagreetobevideotaped(录像).Theybeganbyinterviewingseveralwell-knownprofessorsfromHarvardUniversity,whichtheyhadattended.Thentheyusedthenamesoftheseprofessorstogainthetrustofothersandgetthemtotakepartintheproject.
Thewebsitehelpseveryonewhosemottois:
“Wearewhatyouthink.”So,goonlineandstartthinkingbig.
12.BigTwascreatedto______.
A.introducethelatestITknowledge
B.sharefunnyvideoswithInternetusers
C.teachordinarypeoplesomeusefulskills
D.offerchancestocommunicatewithexperts
13.WecaninferfromthepassagethatYouTubeis______.
A.afamouslibraryB.aonlinechat-room
C.avideowebsiteD.aradiostation
14.ThefirstpeopleinterviewedbyBigTweresome______.
A.scientistsB.professorsC.politiciansD.cooks
15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtosetupone’sownwebsite.
B.Theimportanceofsharingideaswithothers.
C
.Howtobecomeexpertsinsomefields.
D.Abriefintroductiontoanewwebsite.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”16Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.
17
Playinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.
Readwithkids
Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.18Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.
Putkidstobedearly
19Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.
Learnasecondlanguage
Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithne