届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Body language 单元学案31页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案31页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案

一单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Hewasc________abouteverythinghesawandkeptaskingquestions.

答案:

curious

2.Insomecountries,avisitorwillbeg________withakissonthecheek.

答案:

greeted

3.WhatdoesXr________inthisequation(方程式)?

答案:

represent

4.G________speaking,womencrymoreeasilythanmen.

答案:

Generally

5.Ipreferc________totragedy.

答案:

comedy

6.The________(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese,Englishandmathematics.

答案:

major

7.Quarrelsareusuallycausedbecauseof________________________(误解).

答案:

misunderstanding

8.Asyou________(接近)thetown,thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch.

答案:

approach

9.His________(口头的)Englishisprettygood.

答案:

spoken

10.Canyoushowmetothe________(宿舍)?

答案:

dormitory

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Highschoolstudents________________(面对选择)betweenartsandscience.

答案:

arefacedwithachoice

2.Ididn'tseehisfaceclearlybecausehe________________(背对着我).

答案:

turnedhisbacktome

3.Iwassurprisedtofindthatthelittlegirl______________________(非常自由自在)amongstrangersasifshehadknownthemforalongtime.

答案:

wasquiteatease

4.Beingafraidof____________________(丢脸),sheleftthepartyaftertheyfoundthatshehadtoldlies.

答案:

losingface

5.________________________(有可能)theimportantmeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.

答案:

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat

6.Idon'tliketobeleftalone.________________(我也不乐意)gowiththemtoseeafilm.

答案:

NoramIwillingto

7.We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment____________(整体上的)andairpollutioninparticular.

答案:

ingeneral

8.Shedidwhatshecouldto____________________(为她自己辩护)afalseaccusation(诬告).

答案:

defendherselfagainst

单项填空

1.—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?

—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed________.

A.associationsB.authority

C.corporationsD.reservations

解析 考查名词词义辨析。

association社团;联盟;authority权力;权威;corporation公司;法人;reservation(保留)意见;异议。

答案 D

2.Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

解析 考查名词与介词的搭配。

approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法;bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式;withthemethodof...用……的方法;waytodo.../ofdoing做……的方式或方法。

答案 A

3.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith      B.putupwith

C.turntoD.stickto

解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意:

我可以忍受房间乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。

A.提出,想出;B.忍受;C.求助于,转向;D.坚持,忠于。

由句意可知此处应填“忍受”,故答案为B项。

答案B

4.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.

A.majority;wereB.most;were

C.most;didD.majority;did

解析 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。

themajorityof“大多数的”,修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

故选A。

答案 A

5.________,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback

解析 考查非谓语动词用法。

lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生,故应用现在分词的一般式作状语,表时间。

lookingback相当于whenIlookback。

答案 B

6.Thesechildrenhadnoidea________theyshouldgo,sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.where

解析 考查名词性从句。

where引导同位语从句,可根据后面的sotheyhadtostoptoasktheway判断。

答案 D

7.Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,________.

A.suchasB.forexample

C.namelyD.andsoon

解析 句意:

许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就,比如说,中国。

suchas列举同类中的几个例子;forexample可列举一例;namely把内容全部列举出来;andsoon表示“等等”。

答案 B

8.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strangeB.amusing

C.curiousD.conscious

解析becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”。

strange“奇怪(特)的”;amusing“好笑的,有趣的”;conscious“注意到的,意识到的”。

句意:

别对你不该知道的事情过于好奇。

答案C

9.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.WaitingB.Towait

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。

根据theoldman与wait之间的关系,应该选择ing形式,再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”,有明显的先后关系,故要用ing形式的完成式。

答案 C

10.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally

解析 句意:

经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。

A项simply表示“仅仅,只不过”,符合句意。

答案 A

11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

解析句意:

在会议上,他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径,译作“(待人接物或思考问题的)方式、方法、态度”。

approach与介词to搭配,其余三个词与介词of搭配。

答案A

12.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?

—________.Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyAnna,either.

A.IthinksoB.I'mafraidnot

C.IhopesoD.I'drathernot

解析 根据下文“...,Idon'tknowanyAnna,either.”可判断出应该选B,I'mafraidnot我恐怕不知道。

答案 B

13.Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strangeB.curiousC.consciousD.amusing

解析 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:

学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。

becuriousabout对……好奇,符合句意。

strange陌生的;conscious有知觉的,有意识的;amusing有乐趣的,好笑的。

均不合句意。

答案 B

14.AsI______thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.

A.enteredintoB.attached

C.appealedD.approached

解析句意:

当我接近房子时,我注意到楼上亮着灯。

enter后不必加into,而attach表示粘上,appeal表示吸引、呼吁,均不合题意。

答案D

15.—Hemanagedto________atthelastmoment.

—Youmeanhehasanarrowescape?

A.turnawayB.turnup

C.turnoutD.turnin

解析 考查短语辨析。

句意:

——他在最后一刻设法避开了。

——你是说他九死一生?

turnaway避开;解雇;不准……入内;走开;转过脸;turnup出现;开大;出现;turnout生产;结果是;turnin交上;归还。

答案 A

单元综合知识检测

阅读理解

A

(2018·陕西省咸阳市高三二模)

About6percentofluxuryhotelsinthreemajorChinesecitieshavestoppedservingsharkfin(鱼翅),asurveyhasfound.Althoughthecontroversial(有争议的)dishremainsonthemenuatmosthotels,GreenBeagleEnvironmentInstitute,aBeijingbasednongovernmentorganizationthatwasthemainsponsorofthesurvey,saidtheresultsareencouragingandreflectincreasedawareness.

ThesurveywascarriedoutinBeijing,ShenzhenandFuzhou,whichwereselectedasrepresentativecitiestocollectbasicdataonsharkfinconsumptionnationwide.InBeijing,132hotelscompletedthephonequestionnairebetweenNov.20andDec.12.Only12hotels,9percent,saidtheydonotservesharkfin.Asimilarsurveyof131Beijinghotelsconductedayearagofoundonlyonehotelthatdidnotservesharkfin,WangXue,chiefcoordinator(协调人)ofthesurvey,saidonSaturday.InShenzhen,fouroutofthe85fourandfivestarhotelssurveyedhadstoppedservingsharkfin,accountingforabout5percent.InFuzhou,onlyoneofthe40hotelssurveyeddidnotservesharkfin.Onaverage,about6.61percentofthehotelsinthethreecitiesdidnotservethefood.

“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants,buttheimprovedsituationinBeijingisencouraging,”saidWang.“Wefoundmorehotelsandrestaurantswerewillingtotakeactionoverthepastyear.”Internationalhotelsaremoreactiveinthesharkfinfree”project,shenoted.Chinaistheworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin,whichhasbeenusedinluxuriousChinesedishesfor500years.Dishesmadefromsharkfinarestillregardedasasymbolofhonorandrespect,especiallyatbusinessdinners,accordingtoWang.

Researchhasalsofoundthatsharkfincontainspoisonouselements,butthenutritiousvalueislessthanthatofchickenorpork.“Wehopehotelsandrestaurantsremovesharkfinproductsfromtheirmenus,”Wangadded.

【文章大意】 本文是说明文,主要介绍了一项关于中国的酒店供应鱼翅情况的调查。

1.WhydoChinesepeoplearefondofeatingsharkfin?

A.SharkfinstandsforhonorandrespectinChina.

B.Sharkfinisrichinavarietyofnutrition.

C.ThelivingstandardofChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.

D.Sharkfincanmakepeoplelivelonger.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后两句“Chinaistheworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin,whichhasbeenusedinluxuriousChinesedishesfor500years.Dishesmadefromsharkfinarestillregardedasasymbolofhonorandrespect....”可判断,500年来,鱼翅一直作为中国顶级食材,因为鱼翅菜肴被视作尊贵的象征,现在仍然是这样。

答案:

A

2.Inwhichwaywasthesurveycarriedout?

A.Interviewingonthespot.

B.Phonequestionnaire.

C.Fillingtheforms.

D.Talkshow.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“InBeijing,132hotelscompletedthephonequestionnaire....”可判断,这次调查是通过电话问卷完成的。

答案:

B

3.Accordingtothetext,whichcitydidthebestthisyear?

A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.

C.Fuzhou.D.Beijing.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants,buttheimprovedsituationinBeijingisencouraging...”可判断,此次调查情况并不乐观,但是北京的状况已有所改善,说明北京今年做得最好。

答案:

D

4.Theauthorwantstotellus________.

A.theopinionsdividedonconsumingsharkfin

B.Chinesepeople'tasteofsharkfin

C.theappealtohotelsandrestaurantsforstoppingservingsharkfin

D.theworld'sbiggestimporterandconsumerofsharkfin

解析:

目的意图题。

根据倒数第二段第一句“ThesurveyremindedusthereisstillalongwaytogotoremovesharkfinsfromChinesehotelsandrestaurants....”可判断,作者是呼吁酒店停止供应鱼翅。

答案:

C

B

(2018·福建省泉州市高三1月质检)

TooMuchHappinesswaswrittenbyAliceMunro,winnerofthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,oneofourgreatestcontemporarywritersoffictionandtheowneroftheManBookerPriceforFiction.HerstorieshaveappearedinTheNewYorker,TheAtlanticMonthly,andotherpublications,andhercollectionshavebeentranslatedintothirteenlanguages.

ThemaincharacterisSophiaKovalevsky,agreatRussianmathematician,writerandadvocator(拥护者)ofwomen'srightsinthelatenineteenthcentury.AftervisitingherloverMaxsimKovaevskyinRiviera,shetravelsmEurope,endingupinSweden,wheresheteachesattheonlyuniversityinEuropewillingtoemployafemalemathematician.ThebookwritesaboutherjourneyfromRivieratoSweden.

Thestorytellsthetypicalstruggleofanintellectual(知识分子)womantoachievesuccessandhappiness.However,whensheisgoingtodie,Sophiasays“toomuchhappiness”.Ithinkit'siron

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