中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 1.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲1
八年级(上) Units1—2
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.wonder→(形容词)wonderful★
2.decide→(名词)decision★
3.build→(名词)building
→(过去式/过去分词)built★
4.full→(反义词)饥饿的hungry★
→(反义词)空的empty
5.wait→(名词)男服务员waiter★
→(名词)女服务员waitress
6.die→(现在分词)dying★
→(过去式/过去分词)died
→(形容词)dead★
→(名词)death
7.like→(动词的反义词)dislike
→(介词的反义词)unlike
8.you→(形容词性物主代词)your
→(名词性物主代词)yours
→(反身代词)yourself/yourselves★
9.health→(形容词)healthy★
→(形容词的反义词)unhealthy
→(副词)healthily
10.write→(过去式)wrote★
→(过去分词)written
→(名词)writer
11.little→(比较级)less★
→(比较级的反义词)more★
→(最高级)least
→(最高级的反义词)most★
12.act→(形容词)active
→(名词)活动activity★
13.few→(比较级)fewer★
→(最高级)fewest
14.many→(比较级)more★
→(最高级)most
15.hungry→(名词)hunger
词汇自测:
(教材改编题)词语运用。
IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwas1.sunny(sun)andhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnear2.our(we)hotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeI3.was(be)abird.Itwasso4.exciting(excite)!
Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theywere5.delicious!
In
theafternoon,we6.rodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Thereare7.alotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,a8.really(real)oldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehere9.inthepast.Ireallyenjoyed10.walking(walk)aroundthetown.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.goonvacation去度假
2.stayathome待在家里
3.gotosummercamp参加夏令营
4.gotothemountains去爬山
5.takephotos照相
6.quiteafew相当多;不少
7.ofcourse当然;自然
8.keepadiary记日记
9.feellike给……的感觉;感受到
10.becauseof因为
11.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
12.hardlyever几乎从不
13.一周一次onceaweek
14.使用互联网usetheInternet
15.至少;不少于;起码atleast
16.垃圾食品junkfood
17.对……有好处begoodfor
18.上网goonline
19.放松的最好方式thebestwaytorelax
20.例如;像……这样suchas
21.多于morethan
22.去看牙医gotothedentist
23.少于lessthan
24.死于dieof/from
短语自测:
单项选择。
(A)1.Theoldmandied________aseriousillness.Thatmadehisfamilyverysad.
A.ofB.onC.toD.at
(B)2.Ilikeswimming.WhenIswiminthewater,I________Iamafreefish.
A.feelB.feellike
C.soundD.soundlike
(C)3.Tobehealthy,teenagersmustget________eighthours'sleepaday.
A.atmostB.atlast
C.atleastD.atonce
C)4.Marklikesbeingathomealoneandhe________goesout.
A.nearlyB.almost
C.hardlyeverD.easily
(B)5.________thesuddenheavyrain,weweretrapped(困住)onthemountainuntil6:
30intheevening.Undoubtedly,wewereallwetandhungry.
A.BecauseB.Becauseof
C.ThankstoD.Thanksfor
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.you,on,where,vacation,did,go
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
2.anything,buy,did,you,special
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
3.rice,onebowlof,this,we,had,morning
Wehadonebowlofricethismorning.
4.there,we,a,few,took,photos,quite
Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.
5.a,makes,a,difference,what,day
Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
6.do,how,you,exercise,often
Howoftendoyouexercise?
7.have,a,twice,I,piano,week,lessons
Ihavepianolessonstwiceaweek.
8.week,you,are,next,free
Areyoufreenextweek?
9.to,my,mother,it,wants,me,drink
Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.
10.is,milk,my,good,health,for
Milkisgoodformyhealth.
英译汉
1.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.
因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
2.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.
我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。
3.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
4.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.
通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是不错的。
句型自测:
1—5题连词成句;6题英译汉。
1.ever,he,on,goes,weekends,hardly,shopping
Hehardlyevergoesshoppingonweekends.
2.any,are,in,there,mistakes,homework,his
Arethereanymistakesinhishomework?
3.to,a,car,they,buy,decided,new
Theydecidedtobuyanewcar.
4.health,doing,is,good,sports,for,our
Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.
5.tomorrow,will,if,I,wonder,he,come
Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.
6.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
语法总览
1.复合不定代词(详见第二编P141)
2.动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化
3.howoften引导的特殊疑问句
4.频度副词
话题再现
1.Holidaysandvacations(假期)
2.Freetimeactivities(闲暇活动)
河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(D)1.(2019河北中考35题)Kenwas________lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.
A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almost
2.(2019河北中考74题)Wehadawonderful(wonder)time.
3.(2019河北中考76题)However,lastsummer,Davidwent(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather'sjob.
4.(2018河北中考78题)Heknew(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.
5.(2016河北中考79题)Everythingwasputintoabackpackandwetook(take)itacrossfields.
◆句型类
6.(2019河北中考84题)teacher's,she,the,advice,took
Shetooktheteacher'sadvice.
7.(2016河北中考82题)it,I,yesterday,draw
Idrewityesterday .
8.(2015河北中考81题)I,goon,yesterday,atrip
Iwentonatripyesterday .
9.(2015河北中考83题)we,happy,sang,ontheway
Wesanghappilyontheway .
河北中考重难点突破
decidev.决定;选定(教材八上P5)
单项选择。
(D)1.Jackhasdecided________acourseinChinesefolkmusictolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake
(B)2.Peterandhisfriendshavedecided________holdingaparty,andIhopethey'llhaveagoodtime.
A.ofB.onC.toD.in
用所给词的适当形式填空。
3.It'shardforthelittlegirltomakeadecision (decide)byherself.
完成句子。
4.我们已经决定让布鲁斯当我们的新班长。
WehavedecidedonmakingBruceournewmonitor.
【夺分点拨】
用法
含义
例句
decide(not)todosth.
决定(不)做某事
做某事
Lucydecidedtoseehergrandpainthecountryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decideon/upon(doing)sth.
决定(做)
某事
Don'tdecideonimportantmattersinahurry.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。
decide+宾语从句
决定……
Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。
decide+特殊疑问词+todo
决定……
Wehaven'tdecidedwheretogoyet.我们还没有决定去哪儿。
注:
decidetodosth.=makeadecision/decisionstodosth.(decision为decide的名词形式)
hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有(教材八上P9)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2019承德模拟)—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?
—Sorry,Ican________understanditbecauseyouspokeveryquickly.
A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly
(A)2.Idon'tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soI________gotoMcDonald's.
A.seldomB.always
C.usuallyD.often
【夺分点拨】
常见频度副词的频率大小依次为:
频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
sometimes比较灵活,还可位于句首或句尾。
对频度副词提问用howoften。
【温馨提示】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
becauseof因为(教材八上P5)
单项选择。
(A)1.(2019唐山丰润区一模)It'simportantforustoprotectnature________wedependonitsrichresourcestolive.
A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.or
(D)2.WuJing,oneofChinesekungfuactors,hasbecomefamous________hisactionmovies.
A.unlessB.however
C.becauseD.becauseof
【夺分点拨】
辨析because与becauseof
单词/短语
用法
例句
because/
becauseof
because是从属连词,后接句子,引导状语从句,用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句;
becauseof是介词短语,其后跟名词、代词或动名词
Hewaslateagainbecauseoftheheavyrain.=Hewaslateagainbecauseitrainedheavily.因为下大雨,他又迟到了。
MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿如此酸,以至于我想停下来。
(教材八上P8)
单项选择。
(C)1.(2019湘西州中考改编)—XiaoLin,thisdeskis________heavy________Ican'tmoveit.
—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou.
A.such;thatB.too;to
C.so;thatD.enough;to
(A)2.(2019泰州中考)—ImissedthefilmTheWanderingEarth.
—Whatapity!
Itis________meaningfulfilmthatitisreallyworthseeing.
A.suchaB.soC.suchD.soa
(B)3.—Whatamess!
Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.
—Let'scollectandputthemintherightplace________theycanbeusedconveniently.
A.unlessB.sothat
C.becauseD.solongas
【夺分点拨】
辨析so…that…,such…that…与sothat
词组
含义
引导的
从句
用法
so…that…
such…
that…
如此……以
至于……
结果状
语从句
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
③somany/few/much/little+名词+that从句
①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
sothat
以便
目的状
语从句
从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词,可与inorderthat互换使用
Howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
(教材八上P9)
单项选择。
(A)1.(2019唐山路南区一模)—________doyouwatchTV?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.HowsoonD.When
(A)2.(2019石家庄正定新区模拟)—Excuseme,sir.________isitfromheretotheCentralPark?
—It'sabout5minutes'walk.
A.HowfarB.Howmuch
C.HowsoonD.Howoften
(A)3.(2019镇江中考)—________canyougettotheairport?
—Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.
A.HowsoonB.Howlong
C.HowmuchD.Howoften
【夺分点拨】
辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon与howfar
短语
含义
用法
例句
howoften
多久一次
提问动作发生的频率
HowoftendoeshesurftheInternet?
他多久上一次网?
howlong
多久;多长
提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度
Howlongdoyoulivehere?
你在这里住多久?
howsoon
多久
提问动作将要发生的时间间隔
Howsoonwillhisfathercomeback?
他爸爸将过多久回来?
howfar
多远
提问距离
Howfarisitfromheretothepark?
从这儿到公园多远?
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…通过上网或者看游戏类节目来放松很不错……(教材八上P13)
单项选择。
(D)1.(2019三黔联考)It'sveryimportant________ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.
A.ofB.withC.byD.for
(C)2.It'sverykind________youtohelpmewithmymath.Itishardformetolearnitwell.
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
【夺分点拨】
句型
用法
Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy,useful,difficult,interesting,dangerous,important等
Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind,nice,polite,clever,friendly,careless等
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(D)1.LaoSheisthe________ofTeahouse(《茶馆》).【词汇拓展H10】
A.doctor B.actor C.scientist D.writer
(B)2.Eventhoughit'swinternow,it'sverywarmandthetemperaturestillstays________zero.
A.belowB.aboveC.overD.under
(C)3.Hecanspeaksomeforeignlanguages,________English,Japa