国际贸易14章.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10220570 上传时间:2023-02-09 格式:DOCX 页数:47 大小:75.41KB
下载 相关 举报
国际贸易14章.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共47页
国际贸易14章.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共47页
国际贸易14章.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共47页
国际贸易14章.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共47页
国际贸易14章.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共47页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

国际贸易14章.docx

《国际贸易14章.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际贸易14章.docx(47页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

国际贸易14章.docx

国际贸易14章

InternationalEconomics,8e(Krugman)

Chapter1

Introduction

1.1

WhatIsInternationalEconomicsAbout?

1)

Historiansofeconomicthoughtoftendescribe________writtenby________andpublishedin________asthefirstrealexpositionofaneconomicmodel.

A)

”OftheBalanceofTrade,”DavidHume,1776

B)

”WealthofNations,”DavidHume,1758

C)

”WealthofNations,”AdamSmith,1758

D)

”WealthofNations,”AdamSmith,1776

E)

”OftheBalanceofTrade,”DavidHume,1758

Answer:

E

2)Ancienttheoriesofinternationaleconomicsfromthe18thand19thCenturiesare

A)

notrelevanttocurrentpolicyanalysis.

B)

areonlyofmoderaterelevanceintoday’smoderninternationaleconomy.

C)

arehighlyrelevantintoday’smoderninternationaleconomy.

D)

aretheonlytheoriesthatactuallyrelevanttomoderninternationaleconomy.

E)

arenotwellunderstoodbymodernmathematicallyorientedtheorists.

Answer:

C

3)

Animportantinsightofinternationaltradetheoryisthatwhencountriesexchangegoodsandservicesonewiththeotherit

A)

isalwaysbeneficialtobothcountries.

B)

isusuallybeneficialtobothcountries.

C)

istypicallybeneficialonlytothelowwagetradepartnercountry.

D)

istypicallyharmfultothetechnologicallylaggingcountry.

E)

tendstocreateunemploymentinbothcountries.

Answer:

B

4)

Iftherearelargedisparitiesinwagelevelsbetweencountries,then

A)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultobothcountries.

B)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththehighwages.

C)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththelowwages.

D)

tradeislikelytobeharmfultoneithercountry.

E)

tradeislikelytohavenoeffectoneithercountry.

Answer:

D

5)

Whosellswhattowhom

A)

hasbeenamajorpreoccupationofinternationaleconomics.

B)

isnotavalidconcernofinternationaleconomics.

C)

isnotconsideredimportantforgovernmentforeigntradepolicysincesuchdecisionsaremadeintheprivatecompetitivemarket.

D)

isdeterminedbypoliticalratherthaneconomicfactors.

E)

Noneoftheabove

Answer:

A

6)

Theinsightthatpatternsoftradeareprimarilydeterminedbyinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivitywasfirstproposedby

A)

AdamSmith.

B)

DavidHume.

C)

DavidRicardo.

D)

EliHeckscher.

E)

LernerandSamuelson.

Answer:

C

7)

Theeuro,acommoncurrencyformostofthenationsofWesternEurope,wasintroduced

A)

before1900.

B)

before1990.

C)

before2000.

D)

inordertosnubtheprideoftheU.S.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

8)

Forthe50yearspreceding1994,internationaltradepolicieshavebeengoverned

A)

bytheWorldTradeOrganization.

B)

bytheInternationalMonetaryFund.

C)

bytheWorld.

D)

byaninternationaltreatyknownastheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT).

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

9)

Theinternationalcapitalmarketis

A)

theplacewhereyoucanrentearthmovingequipmentanywhereintheworld.

B)

asetofarrangementsbywhichindividualsandfirmsexchangemoneynowforpromisestopayinthefuture.

C)

thearrangementwherebanksbuilduptheircapitalbyborrowingfromtheCentralBank.

D)

theplacewhereemergingeconomiesacceptcapitalinvestedbybanks.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

10)

Since1994,traderuleshavebeenenforcedby

A)

theWTO.

B)

theG10.

C)

theGATT.

D)

TheU.S.Congress.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

11)

Cost-benefitanalysisofinternationaltrade

A)

isbasicallyuseless.

B)

isempiricallyintractable.

C)

focusesattentionprimarilyonconflictsofinterestwithincountries.

D)

focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestsbetweencountries.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

12)

Animprovementinacountry’sbalanceofpaymentsmeansadecreaseinitsbalanceofpaymentsdeficit,oranincreaseinitssurplus.Infactweknowthatasurplusinabalanceofpayments

A)

isgood.

B)

isusuallygood.

C)

isprobablygood.

D)

maybeconsideredbad.

E)

isalwaysbad.

Answer:

D

13)

TheGATTwas

A)

aninternationaltreaty.

B)

aninternationalU.N.agency.

C)

aninternationalIMFagency.

D)

aU.S.governmentagency.

E)

acollectionoftariffs.

Answer:

A

14)

Internationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsub-fields

A)

macroandmicro.

B)

developedandlessdeveloped.

C)

monetaryandbarter.

D)

internationaltradeandinternationalmoney.

E)

staticanddynamic.

Answer:

D

Chapter2

WorldTrade:

AnOverview

2.1

WhoTradeswithWhom?

1)

Whatpercentofallworldproductionofgoodsandservicesisexportedtoothercountries?

A)

10%

B)

30%

C)

50%

D)

100%

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

2)

Thegravitymodeloffersalogicalexplanationforthefactthat

A)

tradebetweenAsiaandtheU.S.hasgrownfasterthanNAFTAtrade.

B)

tradeinserviceshasgrownfasterthantradeingoods.

C)

tradeinmanufactureshasgrownfasterthaninagriculturalproducts.

D)

Intra-EuropeanUniontradeexceedsInternationalTradeoftheEuropeanUnion.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

3)

Accordingtothegravitymodel,acharacteristicthattendstoaffecttheprobabilityoftradeexistingbetweenanytwocountriesis

A)

theirculturalaffinity.

B)

theaverageweight/valueoftheirtradedgoods.

C)

theircolonial-historicalties.

D)

thedistancebetweenthem.

E)

thenumberofvarietiesproducedontheaveragebytheirindustries.

Answer:

D

4)

Whydoesthegravitymodelwork?

A)

Largeeconomiesbecamelargebecausetheywereengagedininternationaltrade.

B)

Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargeincomes,andhencespendmoreongovernmentpromotionoftradeandinvestment.

C)

Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargerareaswhichraisestheprobabilitythataproductiveactivitywilltakeplacewithinthebordersofthatcountry.

D)

Largeeconomiestendtohavelargeincomesandtendtospendmoreonimports.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

D

5)

ThetwoneighborsoftheUnitedStatesdoalotmoretradewiththeUnitedStatesthanEuropeaneconomiesofequalsize.

A)

Thiscontradictspredictionsfromgravitymodels.

B)

Thisisconsistentwithpredictionsfromgravitymodels.

C)

Thisisrelevanttoanyinferencesthatmaybedrawnfromgravitymodels.

D)

ThisisbecausetheseneighboringcountrieshaveexceptionallylargeGDPs.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

B

6)

SinceWorldWarII(theearly1950s),theproportionofmostcountries'productionbeingusedinsomeothercountry

A)

remainedconstant.

B)

increased.

C)

decreased.

D)

fluctuatedwidelywithnocleartrend.

E)

bothAandDabove.

Answer:

B

7)

SinceWorldWarII,therelativeimportanceofrawmaterials,includingoil,intotalworldtrade

A)

remainedconstant.

B)

increased.

C)

decreased.

D)

fluctuatedwidelywithnocleartrend

E)

bothAandDabove.

Answer:

C

8)

InthecurrentPost-Industrialeconomy,internationaltradeinservices(includingbankingandfinancialservices)

A)

dominatesworldtrade.

B)

doesnotexist.

C)

isrelativelysmall.

D)

isrelativelystagnant.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

9)

Inthepre-WorldWarIperiod,theU.S.exportedprimarily

A)

manufacturedgoods.

B)

services.

C)

primaryproductsincludingagricultural.

D)

technologyintensiveproducts.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

10)

Inthepre-WorldWarIperiod,theUnitedKingdomexportedprimarily

A)

manufacturedgoods.

B)

services.

C)

primaryproductsincludingagricultural.

D)

technologyintensiveproducts.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

11)

Inthepresent,mostoftheexportsfromChinaarein

A)

manufacturedgoods.

B)

services.

C)

primaryproductsincludingagricultural.

D)

technologyintensiveproducts.

E)

Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

A

 

Answerthetextbookquestio

1.WesawthatnotonlyisGDPimportantinexplaininghowmuchtwocountriestrade,butalso,distanceiscrucial.Givenitsremoteness,Australiafacesrelativelyhighcostsoftransportingimportsandexports,therebyreducingtheattractivenessoftrade.SinceCanadahasaborderwithalargeeconomy(theU.S.)andAustraliaisnotnearanyothermajoreconomy,itmakessensethatCanadawouldbemoreopenandAustraliamoreself-reliant.

2.MexicoisquiteclosetotheU.S.,butitisfarfromtheEuropeanUnion(EU).Soitmakessensethat

ittradeslargelywiththeU.S.Brazilisfarfromboth,soitstradeissplitbetweenthetwo.MexicotradesmorethanBrazilinpartbecauseitissoclosetoamajoreconomy(theU.S.)andinpartbecauseitisamemberofafreetradeagreementwithalargeeconomy(NAFTA).Brazilisfartherawayfromanylargeeconomyandisinafreetradeagreementwithrelativelysmallcountries.

Chapter3

LaborProductivityandComparativeAdvantage:

TheRicardianModel

1)

Tradebetweentwocountriescanbenefitbothcountriesif

A)

eachcountryexportsthatgoodinwhichithasacomparativeadvantage.

B)

eachcountryenjoyssuperiortermsoftrade.

C)

eachcountryhasamoreelasticdemandfortheimportedgoods.

D)

eachcountryhasamoreelasticsupplyfortheexportedgoods.

E)

BothCandD.

Answer:

A

2)

Inordertoknowwhetheracountryhasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofoneparticularproductweneedinformationonatleast________unitlaborrequirements

A)

one

B)

two

C)

three

D)

four

E)

five

Answer:

D

3)

Acountryengagingintradeaccordingtoth

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 简历

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1