高三上学期第三次检测考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期第三次检测考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期第三次检测考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期第三次检测考试英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A 

IpaidavisittoCambridgelastJanuary.  Thoughthetriptookme5hoursanditrainedthewholedaywithstrongwindsthere,thetowndeservedavisit. 

    Thebusstartedat6:

10a.m.Itstoppedat4airportsbeforewefinallyarrived,whichwastedmore timethanweexpected.Tiredwithlongsitting,onepassengerstooduptorelaxhisnumbedlegs.Thedriveraskedhimtositdownbutinvain.Sohepulledupandsaidseriously,"Eitheryougetofforsit down."Tohim,safetyisthefirstpolicy. 

    Cambridgeconsistsofnearlythirtycolleges.  Theoldestpartoftheuniversitywasbuiltinthe13thcenturywhilethenewestwasfoundedinthemid1960s.Thenumberofthestudentsissogreatthatmanystudentsliveinlodgings（出租房）andmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear. 

    Cambridgeiscalledauniversitytownbecausethereisnoclearseparationbetweentheuniversity buildingsandtherestofthecity.Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasshops,pubs,andsupermarkets,butmostofitisuniversity-colleges,departments,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Studentsfilltheshops,cafes,banksand churches,makingtheseaswellpartoftheuniversity. 

    Withover10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates,thetownisabusyplaceindeed.Studentshere arenotallowedtokeepcars.Ifyouhappentobewalkinginthestreetduringabreak,betterstopamomenttoavoidtheboilingseaofbicycleshurryinginalldirections,carryingstudentsfromonecollegeorlectureroomtoanother. 

1.Thewriterbelievedthatthetriptookmoretimebecauseof________

A.badweather        B.unexpectedstopsofthebusC.onepassenger          D.anaccidentontheway

2.WhyisCambridgecalledauniversitytown?

A.Ithas10,000undergraduatesandpostgraduates. B.Therearenearlythirtycollegesinthetown. 

C.Allthestudentsandstaffliveinthetown. D.Theuniversityandtownarefullycombined. 

3.ItcanbeinferredthatmostCambridgestudentstake________astheirfirstmeansoftransport. 

A.boats          B.cars           C.bicycles          D.buses

B

WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?

”--butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.

Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.

Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.

Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.

Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?

”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.

Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?

Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen（围栏）,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.

Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.

4.Whotellsthisstory?

A.Adog.         B.Achild.                   C.Adog'sowner.     D.Adogtrainer

5.Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?

A.Hehadanewbornbaby.                  B.Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.

C.Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.            D.Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.

6.Whichistrueaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?

A.Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.          B.Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.

C.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.            D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.

7.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

A.Bereadyforchanges.                           B.Neverexpecttoomuch.

C.Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.                D.Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.

C

 WhenIwasyoungIwantedtobeamodel，sowhenanationalcontestwasstaged，Iconvincedmyparentstotakemeforanaudition（试演）.IwasselectedandtoldIhadpotential．Theysaidthatforonly$900Icouldattendaweekendeventwhichdozensofthemostprestigious（有声望的）modelingagenciesfromaroundtheworldwouldattend．Atl3，myhopesoffameandfortunecloudedalljudgmentandIbeggedmyparentstoletmego．Wehave  neverbeenrich，buttheysawmyenthusiasmandagreed．

    Iimaginedbeingsignedbysomefamousmodelcompanies．Formonths，anyboredomordisappointmentIfacedwaspushedasidebecauseIknewIwouldsoonhavethechancetobearealmodel．IthoughtIwouldgracethecoversoffamousmagazines!

    Ofcourse，Iwasn’tsigned，butwhathurtthemostwasbeingtoldthatifIgrewto5'9”（about1．75metres）Icouldbeasuccess．Iprayedforagrowthspurt（冲刺）becauseIcouldnotimaginegivingupmydream．Imadeanappointmentwithalocalmodelingagencyandtheagentdemanded$500forclasses．$500foraphotoshootand$300forotherexpenses．Myparentsonlyagreedafterhoursandhoursofmebegging．

    Theagencysentmeoutonafewauditions，butwitheverydayIdidn’treceiveacall，Igrewmoredepressed．

  ThefinalstrawcameinJulyafterIhaddecidedtofocusoncommercialmodeling．TherewasanopencallinNewYorkCity．Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,onlytobetoldthatIwastooshort．Iwasdevastated（感到难以承受的）．

    Yearslater，IrealizedthatthetriptoNewYorkwasgoodasitmademenoticeIdidn’tactuallylovemodeling，justtheideaofit．IwantedtobespecialandIwasinnocentlydeterminedtoreachanimpossiblegoal．Theexperiencehasmademestrongerandthatwillhelpmeinthefuture．

8．What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorwantedtobeamodel?

A．Shewonanationalcontest．B．Shewantedtogetreputationandwealth．

C．Shewasurgedbysomemodelingagencies．D．Shehadfullpotentialtobeasuccessfulmodel．

9．Whatwasitthatmadetheauthorendherattempttobecomeamodel?

A．Herparentswerestronglyagainstit．B．Sherealizedthatitwasimpossibleforher．

C．Evenalocalmodelingagencyturnedherdown．D．Shedidn’tactuallylovetheideaofmodeling．

10．Theunderlinedphrase‘'Thefinalstraw”probablymeans__________.

A．therefusalinspiteofherlonghoursofwaitingandworking

B．thefinalresultthatshewasadmiredbythemodelcompany

C．thefinalauditiongivenbythefamousagency

D．thedecisionshemadeatlastnottobeamodel

11．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstrugglingtobeamodel?

A．Wherethere’sawill，there’saway．B．Beingamodelisnotthateasy．   

C．Weshouldhaveourownjudgmentandshouldnotjustfollowothers．

D．Wemightsetunpracticalgoalsbuttheexperiencesreallyhelpusgrow．

D

CanyonlandsNationalParkisafamoustouristattractioninUtahwherevisitorscanseearches（拱门）andotherbeautifulrockformations.

CanyonlandsNationalParkisawild,lonelyareaofrocks,riversanddesertplants.OnlyNativeAmericans,cowboys,andexplorersenteredthisareabeforetheparkwassetupin1964.Eventoday,itisdifficulttowalkorridethroughthepark.Theroadsarestillmadeofdirt.Drivingrequiresaspecialvehicle.TheNationalParkServicesaysCanyon－landsNationalParkiswildAmerica.

Riverscreatedtheareaastheycutrocksintomanydifferentformations.AtthecenteroftheparkaretwodeepcanyonscarvedbytheGreenandColoradoRivers.Threeareasthatsurroundtheseriversareincludedinthepark.

OneoftheseareasiscalledtheMazeDistrict.Thisareaincludesrockartmadebypeoplewholivedtheremorethan2,000yearsago.YetmanypeopletodaycannotseetheMazeDistrictbecauseitissodifficulttoreach.TheareaisoneoftheloneliestandwildestareasintheUnitedStates.

AnotherareaoftheparkiscalledtheNeedles.Itincludeslong,thin,redandwhiterocksthatreachhighintotheairlikefingersonahand.

AgoodwaytoseealltheareasofCanyonlandsNationalParkistoflyoverit.Aonehourtripinasmallairplanemakesitpossibletoseethepark'sredrocks,archesandflatareaswhereancientIndianpeopleoncelived.

Fromhighintheair,visitorscanclearlyseethethirdareaofthepark--ahighbroadflatrockknownastheIslandintheSky.Theislandwasformedbetweenthetworivers.

AnotherinterestingformationiscalledtheUpheavalDome.Thisisahugeholeaboutfourhundredandfiftymetersdeepandonepointfivekilometerswide.Itisconsideredtobethemostunusualgeological（地质的）structurei