高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16.docx

高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16.docx

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高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）

【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）

BLOODDRIVE＆MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION

“Thesepatientsdeserveachanceatanormal,happyfutureandtheyrelyonthekindnessofthestrangerstomakethathappen.

—Daisy,Isabelle’sMother

IsabelleisthedaughterofDaisyandSamanMirzaei.InJanuary2008Isabellewasdiagnosed（诊断）withageneticblooddisorder，betathalassemia.Isabelle’sbodyisunabletoproducehealthyredbloodcells.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions（输血）every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.Heronlychanceatanormal,healthylifeistohaveamarrowtransplant.Isabelleisanonlychild,sodoctorshavestartedasearchforanunrelatedmarrowdonorthroughTheMatchRegistry.TheMirzaeifamilyasksthatyouconsiderhelpingpatientslikeIsabellebyregisteringtobeamarrowdonorandgivethegiftoflife,thegiftofblood.

HeldatWileyHall

Wednesday,March26,2014

BehindHeathmanDormitory/ButterfieldRd.

12:

00PM-6:

00PM

Don’tforgettobringyourdriver’slicenseoranotherformofidentificationwhenyoudonate.

Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.

FREEKingstonPizza!

!

!

MarrowDonors:

BETHEMATCH

bethematch.org

·be18to44yearsold

·ingoodhealth

·giveaswab（化验标本）ofyourcheekcellsformarrowtyping

·FREE—sponsored（赞助）byMichael’sFund

WWW.ribc.org800-283-8385

TheRhodeIslandBloodCenterdistributesbloodproductstohospitalsinRhodeIslandandSouthernNewEngland.

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.

A.theblooddriveisorganizedbyIsabelle'smother

B.Isabellereceivesbloodtransfusionsregularly

C.Isabellehasbeenillfor11months

D.doctorswillsponsorIsabelle'sfamily

2.Tobeamarrowdonor,youmust_____________.

A.bearelativeofthepatientB.carryadriver'slicense

C.beatleast18yearsoldD.applytoMichael'sFund

3.ThosewhowanttohelppatientslikeIsabellecan___________.

A.cometoWileyHalleveryWednesdayB.visitwww.ribc.orgforanappointment

C.contacttheirparentsat800-283-8385D.callathospitalsinRhodeIsland

文章大意：

本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。

介绍了与之相关的具体信息。

1.B。

细节题。

根据文章第一段3,4行.Asaresult,Isabellehasbeenreceivingbloodtransfusions（输血）every4-6weekssinceshewas11monthsold.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。

故B正确。

2.C。

细节题。

根据be18to44yearsold可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。

故C正确。

3.B。

细节题。

根据Visitwww.ribc.orgtomakeanappointment,SponsorCode3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。

故B正确。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2013·太原市二模，B）

MARCH05,2013

TOKYO（AFP）—AfatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhisnineyearolddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.MikioOkada,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido（北海道）,diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildNatsuneagainstwindsofupto109kilometersperhourinYubetsu,Hokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharplytominus6degreescentigrade.

Okada'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandNatsunewouldwalktheremainingkilometre.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a．m.onSunday.

Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.

ThenewspaperYomiurisaidNatsune'smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingOkadahadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.

HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls'Festivaltogether，”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.

文章大意：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。

1．Whenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.

A．returninghomeaftervisitingrelatives

B．just300metersawayfromhome

C．drivinghomeafteravisittoahospital

D．ontheirwayhomefromthegirl'sschool

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第三、四句“...afterfishermanOkadapickedhisdaughterupfromaschool...histruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”可知，D项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?

A．Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck.

B．Okadahadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter.

C．OkadahadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls'Festival.

D．Natsunewaswearingherfather'sjacket.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

文章第二段第四句“Okadacalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。

故A项正确。

本题可用排除法。

3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate.

B．NoonecaredforNatsuneathomewhileherdadwasatwork.

C．Therescuers'delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.

D．OkadahadjustcelebratedGirls'Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第三句“...whereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。

故B项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．9yearoldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstorm

B．Snowstormtakesaway9yearoldgirl'sfather

C．Fatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstorm

D．Japanesedaddiesinsnowstorm

答案：

C　标题概括题。

根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Theideaofinventinganinternationallanguageisnotanewone.Overthepast180years,linguists（语言学家）havecreatedovertendifferentlanguagesthatarebasedonGerman,Spanish,andEnglish.OneofthesewasBasicEnglish.

By1923theFirstWorldWarhadbeenoverforfiveyears,butEuropewasstillrecoveringfromitseffects.CharlesKayOgden,alinguistandwriter,wasrunningseveralbookshopsinCambridge.HepublishedTheMeaningofMeaning（1923）,abookdescribinghowweuselanguage.Thebookreceivedhighpraise,whichdroveOgdentodesignaninternationallanguage—somethingthatwasmuchsimplerthanEnglish.In1930Ogden’sbookBasicEnglish:

AGeneralIntroductionwithRulesandGrammarwaspublished.

PerhapsittakesaboutsevenyearsforonetobecomeagoodEnglishspeaker.OgdenbelievedthatBasicEnglishcouldbelearnedinsevenweeks.Therewereonly850wordsandthegrammarwasverysimple.

Thelanguageattractedtheattentionofeducatorsallovertheworld,butitsdevelopmentwasstoppedbytheSecondWorldWar.Afterthewar,boththeBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesFranklinD.Rooseveltlookedforideasthatmightbringworldpeace.TheybothgavespeechesthatencouragedtheuseofOgden’sinternationallanguage.Inthepast60years,thelanguagehashadsomesuccess.InsomepartsofEastAsia,teachersarestillusingOgden’swordlists.

However,inthemain,thelanguagehasdisappeared.Becausetherearemanymorenon-nativethannativespeakersofEnglish,recentlysomelinguistshaveaskedwhetherweshouldgivecarefulconsiderationtoOgden’sideasagain.AndtheWikipediawebsite（www.wikipedia.org）hasstartedaversion（版本）writteninBasicEnglishfornon-nativelearnersofthelanguage.SearchforitontheInternetnow!

1.Accordingtothetext,BasicEnglish_____.

A.wasveryeasytolearnB.hasahistoryof180years

C.ismainlybasedonthreelanguagesD.developedfastoverthelast60years

2.WhatwasChurchillandRoosevelt’sattitudetowardsBasicEnglish?

A.Theywereworriedaboutit.               B.Theywereuncertainofit. 

C.Theysupportedit.                  D.Theydidn’tcareaboutit.             

3.Thelinguistsmentionedinthelastparagraphseemto_____.

A.writeinBasicEnglishonWikipedia 

B.encouragepeopletouseBasicEnglish

C.believeBasicEnglishwilldisappearsoon

D.thinktherewillbefewerspeakersofEnglish  

4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.advertiseawebsite B.reviewtwobooks

C.describesomelinguists’worksD.introduceaninternationallanguage

 （语言学习）本文是说明文。

本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。

1.A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段的Ogdenbelieved...insevenweeks.Therewere...verysimple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。

因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。

2.C。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的TheybothgavespeechesthatencouragedtheuseofOgden’sinternationallanguage可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。

故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。

3.B。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的recentlysomelinguists...Ogden’sideasagain可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。

4.D。

写作目的题。

本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2013·太原市二模，C）

Facebookhasbeentrickingpeopleintousingitssocalled“fun,freeservice”.Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblemisthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Ea