高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编16.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编162017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）【2016高考训练题】（由2014福建卷C改编）BLOOD DRIVE MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In

2、January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead

3、 to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by re

4、gistering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26, 2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM Dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make

5、an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! ! Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH bethematch.orgbe 18 to 44 years old in good healthgive a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingFREEsponsored（赞助）by Michaels FundWWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood

6、 products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.1. We can learn from the passage that_.A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelles mother B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D. doctors will sponsor Isabelles family2. To be a marrow

7、 donor, you must_. A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a drivers license C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michaels Fund3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can _.A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentC. contact their parents at 800-2

8、83-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island 文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。1. B 。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。2.C。细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁

9、之间。故C正确。3. B。细节题。根据Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013太原市二模，B)MARCH 05, 2013TOKYO (AFP)A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern J

10、apan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.Okadas body was uncovere

11、d by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was

12、at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 am. on Sunday.Okada had his body bent over his da

13、ughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.The newspaper Yomiuri said Na

14、tsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls Day, a festival in wh

15、ich they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。1When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were _.

16、Areturning home after visiting relativesBjust 300 meters away from homeCdriving home after a visit to a hospitalDon their way home from the girls school答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“. after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school. his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”可知，D项正确。2Which

17、of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter?AOkada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.BOkada had his body bent over his daughter.COkada had been looking forward to Dolls Festival.DNatsune was wearing her fathers jacket.答案：A细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relati

18、ves to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.BNo one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.CThe rescuers delay resulted in the avoida

19、ble death.DOkada had just celebrated Girls Day with his daughter before he died.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“. where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。4Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A9yearold girl made orphan in snowstormBSnowstorm t

20、akes away 9yearold girls fatherCFather dies sheltering daughter from snowstormDJapanese dad dies in snowstorm答案：C标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学

21、家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English. By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several books

22、hops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogdens book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rule

23、s and Grammar was published. Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple. The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world

24、, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogdens internatio

25、nal language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogdens word lists. However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have aske

26、d whether we should give careful consideration to Ogdens ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now! 1. According to the text, Basic English _. A. was very e

27、asy to learn B. has a history of 180 years C. is mainly based on three languages D. developed fast over the last 60 years 2. What was Churchill and Roosevelts attitude towards Basic English?A. They were worried about it. B. They were uncertain of it. C. They supported it. D. They didnt care about it

28、. 3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _. A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia B. encourage people to use Basic English C. believe Basic English will disappear soon D. think there will be fewer speakers of English 4. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. advertise a website B

29、. review two books C. describe some linguists works D. introduce an international language(语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语基本英语。1. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden believed . in seven weeks. There were . very simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。2. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches th

30、at encouraged the use of Ogdens international language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。3. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的recently some linguists . Ogdens ideas again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。4. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(20

31、13太原市二模，C)Facebook has been tricking people into using its socalled “fun, free service”. Users, however, are actually paying an unconscious high pricethe leak of their personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what theyre paying for Facebook because people dont really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem is that the company keeps changing the rules. Ea