四川省遂宁市高三三模考试英语试题含答案.docx
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四川省遂宁市高三三模考试英语试题含答案
遂宁市高中2018届三诊考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．HowwillthespeakersgobacktoLondon?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.
2．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
3．Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Attendameeting.B.Gotoaclub.C.Stayathome.
4．Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend?
A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.
5．Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hisfeethurt.
B.Hisshoesdon'tfithim.
C.Hemissedalongwalkyesterday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatiswrongwiththejacket?
A.Itislargeinsize.
B.Itssleevesareshort.
C.Ithasalittledirtonit.
7．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Reducetheprice.
B.Checkthejacket.
C.Findanotherjacket.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatdidthemanthinkofhisweekend?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Satisfying.
9．WhatistheItaliancitylike?
A.Ancientwithalonghistory.
B.Modernwithtallbuildings.
C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatmaythewomando?
A.Adesigner.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.
11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherpresentjob?
A.Thesameworkeveryday.
B.Meetingnewpeople.
C.Toomuchresponsibility.
12.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Makingclothes.
B.Doingbusiness.
C.Dealingwithnumbers.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togoshopping.C.Todobusiness.
14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?
A.Weeklyreturnones.B.Singleones.C.First-classones.
15.WhenwillthereturnfightarriveinMichigan?
A.At8:
00a.m.B.At12:
00p.m.C.At6:
00p.m.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.$75.B.$150.C.$300.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?
A.August31st.B.October15th.C.November1st.
18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?
A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.
19.Whatwillbegiventotheawardedcompetitors?
A.Acertificate.B.Aposter.C.Aphoto.
20.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?
A.Lessonswithanartist.
B.PicturesofEngland.
C.Booksfromawriter.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostat
Smartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it'spossibletosaytheecobee3insuperior.
Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They'rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou'reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon'twanttogoback.
Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient--providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey'reinstalled（安装）.
Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that'snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.
Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit'stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.
Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.
21.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?
A.Planningschedules.B.Makingdecoration.
C.Adjustingtemperatures.D.Storinginformation.
22.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?
A.Itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone.
B.Itisaproductwithoutusingenergy.
C.Itismuchmoreconvenientinalargerarea.
D.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.
23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Anofficialreport.B.Asciencebook.
C.Apopularmagazine.D.Apublicadvertisement.
B
Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanstoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽车旅馆）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.
Finally,around9p.m.westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome,Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtoholdfortatthegasstationtillmidnight.
Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswile.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.
Wewokeuptotablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality（好客）.Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.
24.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?
A.TheygotlostinCanada.B.Theyranoutofgas.
C.Theyhadnowheretostay.D.Theywerelatefordinner.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?
A.Troubled.B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.D.Confused.
26.Whatdidtheauthor’sfamilydothenextmorning?
A.Theyslippedaway.B.Theypaidfortheirbreakfast.
C.Theymetsomestrangers.D.Theyhadabigbreakfast.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.UnexpectedHospitality.B.AKindWoman
C.BeKindtoStrangers.D.LookingforMotel.
C
WhenMarkLevine,anEnglish-languageinstructoratBeijing’sMinzuUniversityofChina,wasfirstinvitedtoattendaChinesecolleague’sweddinginJiangsuprovincein2017,hissecondyearinChina,theCalifornianativewasreadytopresentasmalldecorativegiftforthenewcoupleasheusedtodointheUnitedStates.
However,hisgesturesuddenlyseemedinappropriateasherealizedtheChineseattheceremonyhadredenvelopesfilledwithcashtopresentratherthanapackedgift.
“It’salittlebitembarrassingwhenyoupresentsomethingthatpeopledidn’texpecttoreceiveoncertainoccasions,”Levine,whousedtobeasocialworkerintheUS,toldChinaDailyrecently.
“IntheUS,peopledothataswellbutonlyforcloserelatives.Peoplewouldnormallygivethingsaspresents,whilehereinChinaredenvelopesaremorecommonlywelcomed.”
Itwasthefirsttimethe66-year-olddiscoveredtheetiquette－includingtaboos（禁忌）－ingiftgiving.Hewasnotalone,astherecentcontroversyfollowingaBritishminister’svisittoTaipei,Taiwan,revealed.
BritishMinisterofStateforTransportBaronessSusanKramerpresentedawatchinJanuarytoKoWen-je,mayorofTaipei,whenshevisitedthecity,immediatelysparkingheadlinesasshebrokealong-heldtabooinChineseculture.
Aclockorwatch,orzhonginMandarin,signifies“theend”inChinese,andmanyassociateitwithdeath.Therefore,givingsomeone,especiallyanelder,aclockorwatchimplies“yourtimeisup”.
Kramerlaterapologizedforthegaffe（失礼）,butKoalsocameunderfireforhis“rude”responseashetoldreportersthathehadnouseforthewatchandwouldsellitforcash.
However,someexpatsinChina,suchasMarkDreyer,standbyKointhisparticulardebate.“WhenIheardaboutthestory,Ifeltembarrassed,”saidDreyer,aBritishcitizenwhohaslivedandworkedinChinasince2007.“Afterall,‘don’tgiveclocksorwatchestoyourhosts’isonpage1ofmostChinatravelguides.I’membarrassedbythelackofrespectshownbytheBritishfornotevenreadingaboutthecustomsbeforehand.”"
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?
A.Givingcash.B.Presentinggifts.
C.Receivingmoney.D.Attendingweddings.
29.HowdidthepublicviewKo’sresponsetothegift?
A.Theythoughtitappropriate.
B.Theybelievedhehadnootherchoice.
C.Theyconsidereditasmartmove.
D.Theysawitasarudeness.
30.WhatwasDreyer’sattitudetotheBritishMinister’sgift?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Americansdon’texpecttoreceivecashesasgifts.
B.Chinesedon’texpecttoreceiveclocksasgifts.
C.PresentingredenvelopesisabadcustominChina.
D.BritishknownothingaboutChinesecustoms.
D
Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.
ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing（管道装置）linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete--bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.
Thevillageisthebrainchild（主意）ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse,Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.
Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.
32.WhatdoesParagraph1intendtotellus?
A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.
B.Thedifficultsitua
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