新概念三册笔记自己编辑.docx
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新概念三册笔记自己编辑
新东方新概念面授课笔记（1-30）
lesson1
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemiles（to）southofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimed宣称tohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw‘alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobserved观察atoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbitsit.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofabout‘cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanaged成功toescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
Newwordsandexpressions
puma美洲狮
spot看出，发现
evidence证据
accumulate积累，积聚
oblige使…感到必须
hunt追猎，寻找
blackberry黑莓
humanbeing人类
corner使走投无路
trail一串，一系列
print印痕
cling（clung）粘
convince使…信服
somehow反正
disturb令人不安
Notesonthetext
lBritainEnglish&AmericaEnglish
1.[?
:
]→[?
]
class
half
advance
2.[i]→[]
because
believe
3.[]→[?
]
dog
dollar
popular
4.[r]卷舌（除在前面）
forty
water
sister
lpuma
├mountainlion
├cougar
└panther
rattlesnake（响尾蛇）
┌jaguar美洲虎
└cheetah猎豹
lspot点，发现（点）
Icanspotathiefinthecrowd.
recognize（短暂）认出
identify确认（ID）
UFO－UnidentifiedFlyingObject
confirm确认
detect侦察
levident明显的
└sure（主观）
proof证据
witness证人，亲眼见
affirmation（抽象）肯定
That’sforsure!
肯定的
laccumulate（抽象）
assemble组装
amass（大块）聚集
accelerate速度
collect
gather聚集
loblige
obligation义务
Imust
Ioughtto
Ihavegotto
I’mforcedto
I’mobligedto理应
┌huntfor找寻
├gofor喜欢
├goafter追求
├chase追赶
├seek寻觅
├pursue（抽象）追求
└searchfor寻找
lblackberry
strawberry*莓
lhumanbeings可复数
individual个人
latlarge逍遥的
（acriminalatlarge）
├ingeneral大体上
├indetail详细地
└largely在部分地
l朗读
1．句长；名词后顿
2．重读；只要不是介词都可重读；只要强调都可重读
3．陈述句；句尾降调
lcat-like
├child-like
├womanishsissy女人希希的
├motherly亲属的象
└friendly加ly
lnevertheless虽然如此，但是…
├therefore（so）因此
├however然而
└moreover更为甚之
llifeinthearmy
├checkin/out检查
├lookinto调查
├investigate（对已发生的事）调查
└examine（仔细）检查
l口语
Alotyouknow你知道的真多
Allowme让我来吧
Alittletoofar有点过份
Anythingyousay!
你说了算
Apromiseispromise!
一诺千斤
Adeal!
一言为定
lbecorneredto
betrappedin逼到…里面
ltrail―torail轨道
├trace痕迹
└print
lbeclungto
lconvincesb.
convincing让人信服
Iconvincedhimofhishonesty.
Whathedidconvincedmethatheisaresponsibleman.
l［口语］┄［写作］
believeconvince
（太主观）
knowunderstand
Isee
I’mclear
IthinkInmyopinion
tomyknowledge
personally
asfarasIknow
lsomewhat有点
anyhow总之，无论如何
lItisdisturbingtothinkthat
upset（弱化）
annoyed（长期）烦恼的
lHehasnoexperience,sohefailed.
└Lackofexperiedce,resultsintohisfailure.
lIt’sacuteboy.
It表孩子，cute同smart
lThesearchproveddifficult.
proved=（was）表肯定
manyagoodmany
agreatmany
anumberof
numerous┐
countless┴无数的
muchagreatdealof
agreatamountof
acoupleof（几个）days
foryears（几年）
lForherit’sfur
爱她就买裘皮
Ifoundthebridkilled.
Ifoundthepaperclingingtothetree.粘附
Withhisheadheldhigh,hecameintotheroom.（holding,held）
lgofishing钓鱼
├castafly垂钓
├goangling钓鱼
└catchfish捕鱼
lthepumaupatree动态上树
at地点
in在里面
ltheladyhas┐
own┤acar.
Possess┤拥有
beinpossessionof┘
inthepossessionof被拥有
┌inchargeof
└inthechargeof被管理
musthavedone推测
lMenarecreated___.
A.equally
B.equal√形容词做主语补足语
Subordination英语从句
定语从句：
1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.
2.Theman（whom）youspoketojustnowismyfriend.
3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.灯亮的大楼
4.Pleasefindaplacewhicewecanhaveaprivatetalkin.
5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.
6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.
whichisbeautiful.
7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn’tfinishitintime.无需做
8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.
9.Mr.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.
10.IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.
lAsisknowntous,heisagoodman.
同位语（Appositive）：
l能接同位语从句的名词有：
belief（信仰），fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言），evidence（证据），conclusion（结论），suggestion（建议），problem，order，answer，discovery（发现），explanation（解释），principle（可能性），truth，promise（承诺），report（报告），statement（声明），knowledge（知识），opinion（观点），likelihood（可能性）。
（主要跟人主观产生的思想观点）
Exercises
1.Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuchabout.久仰
2.Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.
3.Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?
4.Thisistheroadbywhichwecameby.
5.Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplayingwith?
1.Whatareyoulookingfor（at）?
2.Whereisyourmothergoingto?
3.Whomhastheletterbeensentto?
4.ThisisthehouseIwasbornin.
5.Whatdoesyourdecisiondependon?
1.Thewomansaw‘alargecat’nomorethanfiveyardsawayfromher.
2.Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobeinatrap.
3.Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewhofishesforpleasure.
4.Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollectsonhisown.
5.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertsthinktheanimalwasapuma.
6.Peoplesaidtheyandseenthepuma.
7.Onbeingobserved,itimmediatelyranaway.
8.Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptwhentheyarecornered.
9.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalcouldonlyhavebeenapuma.
Lesson2Thirteenequalsone
Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithsstart:
theclockwasstrikingthehours!
Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo’clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.同位语
‘WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?
’askedthevicarinsurprise.
‘I’mtryingtorepairthebell,’answeredBill.‘I’vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.’
‘Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!
’saidthevicar.‘You’veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’
‘That’sthetrouble,vicar,’answeredBill.‘It’sworkingallright,butI’mafraidthatatoneo’clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.’
‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill,’saidthevicar.‘Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit’sbetterthannothing.Nowlet’sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.’
Newwordsandexpressions
equal等于
vicar牧师
raise募集，筹（款）
torchlight电筒光
Notesonthetext
lOneandoneistwoequals
equalpayforequalwork同工同酬
thetwogirlsareofequalheight.
lvicar
├father教父，圣诞老人
├priest牧师
├clergyman牧师
├minister牧师
└missionary传教士
lHersmileisevidenceofherhappiness.
ltake
┌takeitseriously
├takesth.intoaccount考虑
├takeiteasy别着急
├takeone’stime慢慢来
└takeone’stimeaboutdoing认真做某事
lraise
1．提高，升起
raiseprice
raiseone’shead
2．养育
raisechildren
raisecattle牛群
3．筹集raisemoney
4．引起怀疑raisedoubts
5．raiseone’sspirits使人振奋
├raisetheroof大怒后的感觉
└raiseone’seyebrowsatsth.感到惊讶
lbealwaysdoing有感情色彩（抱怨）
lone（名词）oranother这个那个
l代替get：
获得
├acquire（抽象）
├obtain
└achieve获得（成就）
lI’mtohavemyhaircut.
lusedtobe（do）过去常常
strikethehours报时，noreport
┌dayafterday一天又一天
├dayindayout日复一日
├yearinyearout
└dayandnight日以继夜
Heworks____,andsleeps____.
A.byday,bynight√
B.duringtheday,atnight√
leversince从那以后
lwithastart吓了一跳
├insurprise吃惊
├youscaredme你吓我一跳
└youarescaringme
l只要人身体任何部位发生的动作，可把该动词加ing，放在前面作状语。
Lookingathiswatch
Shrugginghisshoulder,heleft.（耸耸肩）
Thinkingofmyboss,Iwantkillhim.
lBefore在句中翻译成“然后”
beingArmedwithatorch.
必须省装配，幽默用法
l____fromtheearth,themoonisverybright.
A.SeeingB.Seen√月亮被看起来很亮
l如何引起话题：
1.What’up?
What’snew?
2.Wow,Ican’timaginethatyoucanrepairbicycle.（见人候车）
l只要在发出的光线中都用in.Inthetorchlight.
Sitinthesun.
Inthemoonlight.
lCaughtsightof=see
l英语中的文化方位词：
┌.overthere
├.
│upthere
├.
│uphere
├
│.downthere
├
│.downhere
└me.he位置
well┐
youknow┼连接词
and┘
lIonlywannagaveyouasurprise.（托辞）
Youdidgivemeasurprise.讽刺上面的托辞
lstill放在句首，后有逗号
相当于however然而（弱）
That’sthetrouble.问题就在这
Icandonothingaboutthis.对此我无能为力
lhaveacupoftea
lgetusedto┌doing
└sth.
Exercise
1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomisstherain.
2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseve
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