学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx

学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

江西省景德镇市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题

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得分

一、阅读理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

Banff.Alberta

ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated（低估）.

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon（象征物）ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.

1．WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A．Diving.B．Snowboarding.

C．Hiking.D．Skiing.

2．Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

A．MachuPicchu.B．Banff.Alberta.

C．St.Lucia.D．GreatBarrierReef

3．WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

A．Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

B．It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

C．It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

D．Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

【答案】

1．C

2．A

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

1．细节理解题。

根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选C.

2．细节理解题。

根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。

故选A.

3．推理判断题。

根据GreatBarrierReef中largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。

由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。

故选D.

【点睛】

细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1根据St.Lucia中plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.和Banff.Alberta中Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.可知在St.Lucia和Banff人们都可以徒步旅行。

小题2根据MachuPicchu中avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.和SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。

Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.

Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:

aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.

ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.

4．ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.

A．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore.

B．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim.

C．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld.

D．aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.

5．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?

A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.

B．Drivingacar.

C．Takingawalkwithastick.

D．Lyingontheground.

6．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.

A．asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery

B．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjured

C．Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshock

D．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert’srecovery

7．What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A．AnUnforgettableExperience

B．RobertEdwardsandHisWife

C．WhataSuddenShock

D．ATerribleElectricalAccident

【答案】

4．C

5．A

6．D

7．C

【解析】

【分析】

文章是一篇记叙文。

讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力听力，医生也不能确定具体原因。

4．细节理解题。

根据文章的第一段的Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.可知，失去视力和听力使他陷入了极度的悲伤之中，他几次试图结束自己的生命。

故选C。

5．推理判断题。

根据第二段的Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning.可知他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据第三段的However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened可知对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释，故选D。

7．主旨大意题。

文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却让他因祸得福，恢复了视力听力，可知这是一次突然的震惊，故选C。

Theyear2114willbeaneventfuloneforart.InMayofthatyearinBerlin,thephilosopher-artistJonathonKeats’“centurycameras”–cameraswitha100-year-longexposure（曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.Sixmonthsafterthat,theFutureLibraryinOslo,Norway,willopenitsdoorsforthefirsttime,presenting100booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedinthedistantpastof2014.

AsKatiePaterson,thecreatoroftheFutureLibrary,putsit:

“FutureLibraryisanartworkforfuturegenerations.”Theseprojects,morethanacenturyinthemaking,arepartofanewwaveof“slowart”intendedtopushviewersandparticipantstothinkbeyondtheirownlifetimes.Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.Intheirway,too,theyarefightingagainstmodernculture–notjustregardingmoney,butalsothewayinwhichartisticworthismeasuredbyattention.

Inasimilarfashion,everyAprilonSlowArtDay,visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime–atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.

LiketheFutureLibrary,thecenturycamerasareverymuchaprojectforcities,sinceit’sincitiesthattimerunsfastestandthepaceoflifeisfastest.“SinceIstartedlivinginacity,I’vesomehowbeenquitedisconnected,”AnneBeateHovind,theFutureLibraryprojectmanager,whodescribedhowworkingonthelibrarydrewherbacktothepaceoflifesheknewwhenshewasgrowinguponafarminheryouth,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.

8．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwillNOThappenin2114?

A．TheFutureLibrarywillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttime.

B．Acamerawhichwasproduced100yearsagowillbeexhibited.

C．Photoswitha100-yearexposuretimewillbedevelopedandexhibited.

D．Booksprintedonthewoodoftreesplantedin2014willbedisplayed.

9．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’speople’sattitudetowardworksofart?

A．Theyspendlittletimeonworks.

B．Theyconsiderworksdeliberately.

C．Theyspendmuchmoneyonworks.

D．Theystareatworksfor10minutesatatime.

10．Whatisthepurposeofthewaveofslowart?

A．Toadvocatecreatingworksofartslowly.

B．Toencouragepeopletoconsiderworksmoredeliberately.

C．Toprotectworksofartfrombeingdamaged.

D．Topromoteworksofartformodernculture.

11．HowwouldAnneBeateHovindfeelaboutthecitylife?

A．It’sbusy.

B．It’sawful.

C．It’sdeveloped.

D．It’sdiscouraging.

【答案】

8．B

9．D

10．B

11．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是说明文。

介绍了2117年艺术上发生的一些新成果及对人们生活的影响，鼓励人们更多地关注艺术作品。

8．细节理解题。

根据第一段cameraswitha100-year-longexposure（曝光）time–willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览是错误的，故选B。

9．推理判断题。

根据第二段Theyaimtochallengetoday’ss