小女子生日开贴背诵新概念三并附新东方详细笔记.docx
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小女子生日开贴背诵新概念三并附新东方详细笔记
『英语杂谈』[好文共赏]小女子生日开贴背诵新概念三并附新东方详细笔记(每日更新)(转载)
作者:
一条名叫夭夭的鱼提交日期:
2005-2-179:
39:
00
对自己大声说:
生日快乐!
时光荏苒,要用功呀。
不多说了,一天一课。
有兴趣的同学一起加油吧。
下面是第一课笔记:
§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
◆puman.美洲狮
◆spotv.看出,发现
◆evidencen.证据
◆accumulatev.积累,积聚
◆obligev.使…感到必须
◆huntn.追猎;寻找
◆blackberryn.黑莓
◆humanbeing人类
◆cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境
◆trailn.一串,一系列
◆printn.印痕
◆cling(clung,clung)v.粘
◆convincev.使…信服
◆somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
◆disturbv.令人不安
学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的,要把单词放在语句中体会其应用
学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里
★spotv.看出,发现
pickout/see/recognize/catchsightof
eg:
Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.
Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
spot(做动词时候)=see:
强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find强调发现的结果。
findout查出事实真相。
discover做出重大发现
notice注意到
observe观察
watch观察活动中的人或画面
spotn.斑点
eg:
Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.
onthespot
1,立刻,马上(atonce,immediately)
Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.
2,attheplaceoftheaction在现场
Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.
★evidence[u]n.证据
Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.
evidence=proof
inevidence:
显而易见的.
Hewasinevidenceattheparty.
evidentlyadv.
evidentadj.
★accumulatevt,vi.积累,积聚
accumulate强调积累的过程
Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.
gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某处
collect收集,采集
assemble集合,集会,vt.装配
hoard大量地贮存
Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.
hoardup=storeup
amass积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)
★obligev.使…感到必须
feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事
beobligedtodosth被迫做某事
★huntn.追猎;寻找
runafter强调追赶、追求.
seek追寻(梦想,理想)=pursue
chase追赶.
huntfor
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物
★cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境
cornern.角落
atthecornerofthestreet
inthecorneroftheroom
onthecornerofthedesk
becornered………被逼得走投无路
常用于被动语态:
Thethiefwascorneredatlast.
Theproblemcorneredme.这个问题把我难例了。
★trailn.一串,一系列
trail==followvt.跟踪
eg:
Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.
★cling(clung,clung)v.粘
eg:
Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.
Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有,怀有)
stick粘住stickto坚持stickyadj.粘的
★convincevt.使…信服
convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth
和宾语从句that搭配使用
没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构:
beconvinced
sbbeconvicnedsb相信
★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因
bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknown
somewhat==alittle
★disturbv.令人不安
disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的
surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的
exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的
【Text】
§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲狮
listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw’alargecat’onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof’cat-likenoises’atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
【课文讲解】
atlarge
1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2:
详细的(indetail)
3:
总体来讲(asawhole)
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果。
写议论文的时候要注意把握观点
eg:
Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.
life-like栩栩如生的
一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面,但为了保持句子平衡,也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前
定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。
同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容
定语从句的引导词:
指人:
主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose
表达事物:
that(也可指人)/which
时间状语:
when;地点状语:
where;原因状语:
why
同位语从句:
名词做主语、宾语时,关系词用that而不是which
时间when;地点where
eg:
Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.
Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.
定语从句中没有what这个关系词,但它可以引导同位语从句
(Anidea)…cometosb.某人突然想到了……
takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously认真(严肃)对待某事
takesth.lightly:
草率对待某事
as随着
过去分词做定语
声称曾经作过某事:
claimtohavedonesth
IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.
confirm:
besure,becertain
search=hunt
把某物留在后面:
leavebehind
Whereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.伤员所到之处,都留下道道血迹。
英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,而中文则善于运用动作的执行者
complainof/about:
抱怨
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
ontherise:
在上升
ontheincrease:
在增加
onthewatch:
在观看
onthematch:
在比赛中
onthefishingtrip:
在钓鱼的途中
onholiday:
在度假
fully:
completely,entirely
inthepossessionofsb==insb’spossession归某人所有
inpossessionofsth.拥有某物
takepossessionof拥有
eg:
Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.
Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.
Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安
eg:
ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.
熟读并背诵第一自然段
总结:
atlarge
takesth.seriously
clingto
leavebehind
complainof
inthepossessionof/inpossessionof
feelobligedtoinvestigate
awomanpickingblackberries
abusinessmanonafishingtrip
goonseveralweeks
inthequietcountryside
【Exercises】
A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:
1Whatareyoulooking?
2Whereisyourmothergoing?
3Whomhastheletterbeensent?
4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?
5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?
key:
1at/for2to3to4in5on
B.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.
1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.
2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.
3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?
4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.
5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?
key:
1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.
2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.
3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?
4Thisistheroadwecameby.
5Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?
注意:
3whom不能省略
定语从句中which以及指代人的做宾语的whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。
省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词whom,which前,只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。
以look为例
lookat:
注视
lookfor:
寻找介词不能前置
livein:
居住介词可以前置
eg:
Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题P17
1.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.
a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.
b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.
c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.
d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.
要求陈述原因:
1.D
incommon-similar
2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?
a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.
b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘alargecat’.
c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.
d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.
A只是一个具体的特定的事例,阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意
Blargecat关键性用词
2.B
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.
3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?
a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.
b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.
c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.
d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.
A文章中未提到
3.C
做理解题时要紧扣主题,紧扣中心大意
文章最后一句话总结了大意:
Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
句型结构题和词汇题是关键
4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.(lines4-6)
a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thought
make----makesb.do,bemadetodo
主动语态中不定式to的符号应该省略
被动语态中不定式to的符号必须补充完整
5Peoplesaidthepuma.(lines5-6)
a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen
把say改成claim---Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.
5.D---清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
6,itimmediatelyranaway.(lines8-9)
a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved
与原句中的when意思要一致,when引导的时间状语从句表示一
结构形式和assoonas相一致的
如果用主动:
Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.
Onseeingme,hewavedtome.
6.B
7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.(lines9)
a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare
原句中unles----if…not/exceptontheconditionthat
when=if
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配,也可以是when/if引导的从句形式。
7.D
8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthatthe