新概念二第51讲学生版.docx
《新概念二第51讲学生版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新概念二第51讲学生版.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新概念二第51讲学生版
Rewardforvirtue
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.rewardn.报偿
Hegotarewardforhardworking.他因工作努力而得到奖赏。
Youhavereceivedajustreward.你已得到了应有的报酬。
v.给奖赏
HowcanIrewardyourkindness?
我如何酬谢你的好意呢?
WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
2.virtuen.美德
Heisamanofgreatvirtue.他是一个品德高尚的人。
Patienceisavirtue.忍耐是美德。
3.…butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.……
things(要用复数形式)可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义:
You'vesurelymadethingsworse.你确实使情况变得更糟了。
4.dietn&v.节食
I'monadiet.我正在节食。
Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。
Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.你应该节食并多做运动.
5.forbid(forbade,forbidden)v.禁止
Iforbidyoutogoswimming.我不准你去游泳。
Smokingisforbiddenintheconcerthall.演奏厅内不准吸烟。
6.Includev.包含,包括(则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分)
Isserviceincludedinthebill?
帐单中包含服务费吗?
Pleaseincludemeinthelist. 请把我列入名单中。
7.hurriedlyadv.匆忙地
Hehurriedlylefttheofficeasifangry.他急匆匆地走出办公室,好像很生气的样子。
8.embarrassv.使尴尬
Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?
你是想让我难堪吗?
Idon'tlikemakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassing.
我不喜欢在公开场合演说,太难为情了。
Shewasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.
他们问她的年龄时,她窘得很。
9.guiltilyadv.内疚地
Guiltwaswrittenalloverhisface. 他脸上明显流露着内疚的神情。
Hestaredguiltilyathiswife.他内疚地盯着他的妻子。
10.strictadj.严格的
Heisverystrictwithhisstudents.他对学生非常严格。
Ourteacherisstrict;wehavetodowhatshesays.
11.occasionallyadv.偶尔地
Wegoforwalksinthefieldsoccasionally.我们偶尔去田野里散步。
Friendsvisiteachotheroccasionally.朋友偶尔互相拜访。
12.containv.包含,容纳(可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分)
Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
13.短语复习
firstofall;writeout;as…asever
Part2StructureandVocabulary
1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat.Hestill________fat.
A.wasB.hasC.hasbeenD.is
2.Howlongago________hisdiet?
A.willhebeginB.hashebegunC.washebeginningD.didhebegin
3.Mostofthethingsheloveswereincluded________thelist.
A.intoB.onC.withD.in
4.Wheredidhe________theparcel?
A.hideB.hiddenC.hidD.hiding
5.Hesmiledguiltily.Hefelt________.
A.guiltB.guiltilyC.guiltlessD.guilt
6.Thefoodswereforbidden.Hewasn’t________toeatthem.
A.leftB.letC.allowedD.aloud
7.Ipaidhimavisit.I________.
A.visitedhimB.madehimvisitC.didhimavisitD.paidforavisit
8.Heledmeintohisroom.He________meintohisroom.
A.steeredB.pulledC.droveD.showed
9.Hewasveryembarrassed.Hefelt________.
A.shyB.shamefulC.hotD.uncomfortable
10.Hehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Hehadtorewardhimself________.
A.againandagainB.nowandagainC.onceagainD.overandoveragain
Part3Grammar
一、时态回顾
用括号中动词的正确请示填空。
Thedaywe________(1.arrive)attheholidayvillage,theweather________(2.be)beautiful.We________(3.swim)inthepool,________(4.lie)inthesunand________(5.enjoy)ourselves.Twenty-forehourslaterastorm________(6.strike).Thewind________(7.blow)hardandit________(8.sweep)throughthevillageandit________(9.rain).Thewind________(10.keep)blowingandit________(11.smash)theroofofourvilla.Therain________(12.pour)downand________(13.get)
intoeverything.Theownersofthevillage________(14.tell)ustopackupquickly,sowe________(15.collect)ourthingsand________(16.find)shelterinthelittlecafé.
二、易混淆词汇辨析
1.raise,rise
rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思,但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语)。
如:
TheboyalwaysraiseshishandwhenIaskaquestion.
Thatshelfwastoolowsoweraiseditafewinches.
Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear.
Ialwaysriseatsixo’clock.
Aftertheconcert,everybodyroseandclapped.
Thesunhasjustrisen.
2.lay,lie
lay(lay----laid----laid----laying),它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等,比如:
Thehenislayinganegg.母鸡在下蛋。
Helaidhishandsonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。
lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时,表示“躺”,“位于”等意,比如:
Hefelttired,sohewentandlaydownforarest.他感到疲劳,所以去躺下休息了。
HisbookslayopenonthedeskwhenIwentin.我进去时,发现他的书平摊在书桌上。
(这里的lay是lie的过去式。
)
lie用作规则动词(lie----lied----lied----lying)时,表示“说谎”。
Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.Heliedagain./Hewaslying.
他没讲实话,他又撒谎了。
/他在撒谎。
3.beat,win
beat=defeat的宾语是人/或队伍。
win的宾语不是人,而是奖金,奖杯,比赛,战争等。
ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.
Arsenalwonthegame.
Exercise1
选择正确的词汇填空。
1.Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.
2.Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.
3.Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.
4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.
5.I’mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.
6.“Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?
”Iasked.
三、句型转换
动词不定式,动名词或主语做主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词后,而用it做形式主语,放到句首。
常用句型为:
ittakes(took)(sb.)+时间或金钱+todosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。
如:
Ifinishedmyhomeworkintwohours.=Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.
Exercise2
改写以下句子,用ittakes或ittook开头。
1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.
_________________________________________________________________
2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.
_________________________________________________________________
3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.
_________________________________________________________________
Part4写作练习
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.IsHughfatornot?
Hashegoneonadietornot?
(so…that)
2.Hasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshelikes,orhasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshedoesnotlike?
Hashelostweightornot?
(but)
3.Whatdidhehideunderhisdeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?
4.Didtheparcelcontainchocolateandsweets,oddiditcontainbiscuits?
5.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?
(because)
二、将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过65个单词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、英文书信如何开头
给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字,如:
DearFred,不要以“Dearfriend”开头。
给亲戚写信,可以这样开头:
DearMother,Dearfather,DearUncleFred,DearAuntAlice,但是不可以说DearCousin或DearCousinFred.即给长辈写信时可以加称呼,但是给平辈的人写信时就在Dear后直接加名字就可以了。
Exercise3
给下列人写信应该如何开头?
yourgrandma,yourcousinElizabeth,yourfriendJack,youruncleTom.
1.“他解释说他的饮食控制的太严格了,以至于不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。
”用英语如何表述?
2.今天所学的两组易混淆的词汇你能区分开吗?
3.英文书信的开头应该怎么写?
Exercise4
用方框中正确的词语填空,每词仅限使用一次。
raise,lying,laid,beat,laying,win,rise,lay,lain,risen
1.You’vebeen_________inthesuntoolong!
2.Youalways_________meattabletennis.
3.Canwe_________thisshelfalittletogetthebigbooksin?
4.Somekindpersonhasbeen_________thetable!
5.I’ve_________hereforhoursandnoonehasnoticedme!
6.Wheneverweplaytabletennis,youalways_________.
7.Doyouknowthatwhattimethesunwill_________?
8.Ourteacher_________herbookonthetableandturnedroundtowriteontheblackboard.
9.Shewassoupsetthismorningthatshe_________onthebedandwept.
10.Whathappenedwhenyoumadethisbread?
Ithasn’t_________atall!
一、选择填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.
A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hadspoken
2.--When_______you_______tolearntoskate?
--Fiveyearsago.
A.do;startB.did;startedC.do;startedD.did;start
3.–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?
--Well,we_______yet.
A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide
4.–Thanksforyourhelp.
--_________.
A.No,thanksB.LetmeseeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sOK
5.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?
--__________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure
6.–Lookatthatgirl!
IsitSusan?
--No,it_______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t
7.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?
--No,justalittle________.
A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm
8.–Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?
--Forme,itdoesn’t_________myshirtverywell.
A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match
9.You’vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally_______it.
A.appreciateB.receiveC.supposeD.regard
10.–Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?
--I’vemissedmy_______.
A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time
11.–Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
--__________.Theyareallinthelab.
A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither
12.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?
--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.
A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare
13.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow_______.
A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheisD.bother
14.–Howabouttheexhibitionthatday?
--Itwasverynoisy,butthatdidn’t________me.
A.hurtB.impressC.changeD.bother
15.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever________hope.
A.putupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedup
二、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
OnenightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofeightymiles.IwaslastsoIdrovevery__16_.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroad,andIwasshoutingand_17____thesteeringwheel(方向