新概念二第51讲学生版.docx

1、新概念二第51讲学生版Reward for virtue Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. reward n.报偿He got a reward for hard working. 他因工作努力而得到奖赏。You have received a just reward. 你已得到了应有的报酬。 v. 给奖赏 How can I reward your kindness? 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。2. virtue n.美德He is a m

2、an of great virtue. 他是一个品德高尚的人。Patience is a virtue. 忍耐是美德。3. but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况”、“情形”、“状况”、“形势”等含义：Youve surely made things worse. 你确实使情况变得更糟了。4. diet n v.节食 Im on a diet. 我正在节食。The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食。You

3、 ought to diet and take more exercise. 你应该节食并多做运动.5. forbid (forbade, forbidden) v.禁止I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟。6. Include v.包含，包括（则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分）Is service included in the bill?帐单中包含服务费吗？ Please include me in the list.请把我列入名单中。7. hurri

4、edly adv.匆忙地He hurriedly left the office as if angry. 他急匆匆地走出办公室，好像很生气的样子。8. embarrass v.使尴尬Are you trying to embarrass me? 你是想让我难堪吗? I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。She was embarrassed when they asked her age. 他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。9. guiltily adv.内疚地Guilt was

5、written all over his face.他脸上明显流露着内疚的神情。He stared guiltily at his wife. 他内疚地盯着他的妻子。10. strict adj.严格的He is very strict with his students. 他对学生非常严格。Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says. 11. occasionally adv.偶尔地 We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。Friends visit each ot

6、her occasionally. 朋友偶尔互相拜访。12. contain v.包含，容纳（可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分）This book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含你所需的一切资料。13. 短语复习first of all；write out；asas everPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat. He still _ fat. A. was B. has C. has been D. is2. How long a

7、go _ his diet? A. will he begin B. has he begun C. was he beginning D. did he begin3. Most of the things he loves were included _ the list. A. into B. on C. with D. in4. Where did he _ the parcel? A. hide B. hidden C. hid D. hiding5. He smiled guiltily. He felt _. A. guilt B. guiltily C. guiltless D

8、. guilt6. The foods were forbidden. He wasnt _ to eat them. A. left B. let C. allowed D. aloud7. I paid him a visit. I _. A. visited him B. made him visit C. did him a visit D. paid for a visit8. He led me into his room. He _ me into his room. A. steered B. pulled C. drove D. showed9. He was very em

9、barrassed. He felt _. A. shy B. shameful C. hot D. uncomfortable10. He had to reward himself occasionally. He had to reward himself _. A. again and again B. now and again C. once again D. over and over againPart 3 Grammar 一、时态回顾用括号中动词的正确请示填空。The day we _ (1. arrive) at the holiday village, the weath

10、er _ (2. be) beautiful. We _ (3. swim) in the pool, _ (4. lie) in the sun and _ (5. enjoy) ourselves. Twenty-fore hours later a storm _ (6.strike). The wind _ (7. blow) hard and it _ (8. sweep) through the village and it _ (9. rain). The wind _ (10.keep) blowing and it _ (11. smash) the roof of our

11、villa. The rain _ (12. pour) down and _ (13. get)into everything. The owners of the village _ (14. tell) us to pack up quickly, so we _ (15. collect) our things and _ (16. find) shelter in the little caf.二、易混淆词汇辨析1. raise，rise rise和raise都有上升,升起,上涨,举起等意思，但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要

12、加宾语)。如： The boy always raises his hand when I ask a question. That shelf was too low so we raised it a few inches. Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. I always rise at six oclock. After the concert, everybody rose and clapped. The sun has just risen.2. lay, lielay (lay-laid-lai

13、d-laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等，比如： The hen is laying an egg.母鸡在下蛋。 He laid his hands on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。 lie用作不规则动词(lie-lay-lain-lying) 时，表示“躺”，“位于”等意，比如： He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。(这里的lay是lie的过

14、去式。)lie用作规则动词(lie-lied-lied-lying) 时，表示“说谎”。He wasnt telling the truth. He lied again. /He was lying. 他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。3. beat, winbeat=defeat 的宾语是人/ 或队伍。win 的宾语不是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等。Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday.Arsenal won the game.Exercise 1选择正确的词汇填空。1. Everybody (raised) (rose) when

15、 he entered the room.2. I have been (laying) (lying) here for half an hour.3. Mrs. Jones (laid) (lay) the table before breakfast.4. The aeroplane (raised) (rose) into the air.5. Im not very good at chess. He always (wins) (beats) me.6. “Did you (win) (beat) or lose?” I asked. 三、句型转换动词不定式，动名词或主语做主语时，

16、通常把它们放在谓语动词后，而用it做形式主语，放到句首。常用句型为：it takes (took) (sb.)+ 时间或金钱+ to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。如：I finished my homework in two hours. = It took me two hours to finish my homework.Exercise 2改写以下句子，用it takes或it took开头。1. I get to the office in an hour. _2. I reached Tokyo in fifteen hours. _3. He wrot

17、e the book in six months. _Part 4 写作练习一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。1. Is Hugh fat or not? Has he gone on a diet or not? (sothat) 2. Has he forbidden himself all the foods he likes, or has he forbidden himself all the foods he does not like? Has he lost weight or not? (but) 3. What did he hide under his desk when

18、the writer visited him yesterday? 4. Did the parcel contain chocolate and sweets, od did it contain biscuits? 5. Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally? (because) 二、将以上答案组成一个段落，不要超过65个单词。_三、英文书信如何开头给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字，如：Dear Fred, 不要以 “Dear friend”开头。给亲戚写信，可以这样开头：Dear Mother, Dear fat

19、her, Dear Uncle Fred, Dear Aunt Alice, 但是不可以说Dear Cousin 或Dear Cousin Fred.即给长辈写信时可以加称呼，但是给平辈的人写信时就在Dear后直接加名字就可以了。Exercise 3给下列人写信应该如何开头？your grandma, your cousin Elizabeth, your friend Jack, your uncle Tom.1. “他解释说他的饮食控制的太严格了，以至于不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。”用英语如何表述？2. 今天所学的两组易混淆的词汇你能区分开吗？3. 英文书信的开头应该怎么写？Exercise

20、4用方框中正确的词语填空，每词仅限使用一次。raise, lying, laid, beat, laying, win, rise, lay, lain, risen1. Youve been _ in the sun too long!2. You always _ me at table tennis.3. Can we _ this shelf a little to get the big books in?4. Some kind person has been _ the table!5. Ive _ here for hours and no one has noticed me

21、!6. Whenever we play table tennis, you always _.7. Do you know that what time the sun will _?8. Our teacher _ her book on the table and turned round to write on the blackboard.9. She was so upset this morning that she _ on the bed and wept.10. What happened when you made this bread? It hasnt _ at al

22、l!一、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken2. -When _ you _ to learn to skate? -Five years ago. A. do; start B. did; started C. do; started D. did; start3. Where are you going for your holiday? -Well, we _ ye

23、t. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide4. Thanks for your help. -_. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesnt matter D. Thats OK5. Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure6. Look at that girl! Is it Sus

24、an? -No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wouldnt7. Are you scared of the flight? -No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm8. Why dont you choose the red tie? -For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D. matc

25、h9. Youve given me so much help. I really _ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard10. Why are you still waiting in line? -Ive missed my _ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time11. How many students are there in the classroom? -_. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither12.

26、Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? -Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare13. Do you know the man under the tree? -Sorry, I dont know _. A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother14. How about the exhibition that day? -It was very noisy, but that didnt _ me. A. h

27、urt B. impress C. change D. bother15. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eighty miles. I was last so I drove very _16_. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was shouting and _17_the steering wheel(方向