湖南省长郡中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx
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湖南省长郡中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案
湖南省
长郡中学2018-2019学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英语
时量：
120分钟满分：
100分
得分_____________
第一部分听力（共两节，满分12分）
第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourse?
A.Hard.B.Useless.C.Boring.
2.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Abankclerk.C.Afashiondesigner.
3.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?
A.Abook.B.Adictionary.C.Adress.
4.Howlatewasthemanforthewedding?
A.Twentyminuteslate.B.Thirtyminuteslate.C.Fiftyminuteslate.
第二节（共16小题；每小题0.5分，满分8分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtoenjoyagame.
B.Howtoeasethestress.
C.Howtomakeaspeech.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkimportantandusefulwhendealingwithexamnervousness?
A.Concentratingonthefootballgame.
B.Goingtobedearly.
C.Makingstudyplans.
请听第6段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Atourguide.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelmanager.
9.Accordingtotheman,whyweresomepeopleill?
A.Becauseofthebadfood.
B.Becauseofthecoldroom.
C.Becauseofthetiringtour.
请听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdidtheman'sfriendsenjoythemselvesinOgasawara?
A.Bygoingfishing.
B.Bygoingswimming.
C.Bygoingdiving.
11.Whydidthemangetoutofthewater?
A.Hehadaheartattack.
B.Hehurthistoes.
C.Hefoundsomesharks.
12.WhathappenedtothemaninKominato?
A.Hewasbittenbyafish.
B.Hewasfrightenedbyafish.
C.Hewasstaredatbymanyfishes.
请听第8段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Whatanimalbotheredthewoman?
A.Abat.B.Aspider.C.Afrog.
14.Howdoesthemanthinktheanimalgotintothehouse?
A.Throughthedoor.
B.Throughthewindows.
C.Throughtheroof.
15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheanimal?
A.It'sscary.B.It'sharmful.C.It'sshort-sighted.
16.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodobythisFriday?
A.Mendtheholesinthewall.
B.Handinherworkingplan.
C.Gettheanimaloutofherhouse.
请听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisSamprobably?
A.Anadviser.B.Acoach.C.Agroupleader.
18.WhereshouldtherockclimbinggroupmeetMikeatnoon?
A.Inthegym.
B.Intheparkinglot.
C.Inthelibrary.
19.Whenwillthehorseridinggroupprobablyhavelunch?
A.At12:
30.B.At1:
00.C.At1:
30.
20.Whatdoesthespeakertellthelastgrouptodo?
A.Haveabathbeforelunch.
B.Gotothedramahallbybus.
C.Meettheirleaderunderthetrees.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt
1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028
211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
FifthAvenueat82ndStreet
Hours
Open7daysaweek.
Sunday-Thursday10:
00-17:
30
FridayandSaturday10:
00-21:
00
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1，andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission
$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includesthe
MainBuildingandtheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12with
anadult.
FreewithAdmission
Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.
Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.
TheCloistersMuseumandGardens
TheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchoftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.
Hours
Open7daysaweek.
March-October10:
00-17:
15
November-February10:
00-16:
45
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.
21.WhencanpeoplevisittheCloistersMuseumandGardens?
A.At11:
00,onDecember25th.
B.At9:
30,onMarch3rd.
C.At17:
00,onFebruary16th.
D.At15:
00,onOctober20th.
22.Howmuchmaytheypayifanadultwithher10-year-oldsonvisitsthemuseum?
A.$12.B.$37.C.$25.D.$62.
23.TheattractionoftheCloistersMuseumandGardensliesinthefactthat.
A.itopensalltheyearround
B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden
D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
B
Iwasnowinmytwenty-thirdyearofresidenceinthisislandandwassonaturalizedtotheplaceandtothemanneroflivingthatIfinallyenjoyedthecertaintythatnosavagesc（野人）wouldcometotheplacetodisturbme,andthatIcouldhavebeencontenttospendtherestofmytimethere,eventothelastmoment,tillIhadlaidmedownanddied,liketheoldgoatinthecave.
Ihadalsoarrivedtosomelittlerecreationsandamusements,whichmadethetimepassmorepleasantlywithmeagreatdealthanitdidbefore.
Atfirst,IhadtaughtmyPolltospeak.Andhediditsofamiliarlyandtalkedsoclearlyandplainlythatitwasverypleasanttome.Andhelivedwithmenolessthansixyears.Howlonghemightliveafterwards,Idon'tknow;though1knowpeoplehaveanideainBrazilthattheyliveahundredyears.PerhapspoorPollmaybealivetherestill,callingPoorRobinCrusoetothisday.IwishnootherEnglishmantheilllucktocomethereandhearhim.Butifhedid,hewouldcertainlybelieveitwasthedevil.
Mydogwasaverypleasantandlovingcompaniontome,fornolessthansixteenyearsofmytime,andthendiedofmereoldage.
Asformycats,theymultipliedtothatdegreethatIhadtoshootseveralofthematfirsttokeepthemfromeatingupallIhad.
Besidesthese,IhadtwomoreparrotswhichtalkedprettywellandwouldallcallRobinCrusoe,butneitherlikemyfirst.NorindeeddidItakethepainswithanyofthemthatIhaddonewithhim.Ihadalsoseveraltamesea-fowls,whosenamesIdon'tknow,whoIcaughtupontheshoreandcuttheirwingsandthelittlestakeswhich1hadplantedbeforemycastlewallbeingnowgrownuptoagoodthickbush;thesefowlsalllivedamongtheselowtreesandbredthere,whichwasveryagreeabletome;sothatas1saidabove,IbegantobeverywellcontentedwiththelifeIled,ifitmighthavebeensecuredfromthethreatofthesavages.
24.Howmanykindsofanimalsexcepthumansarementionedinthispassage?
A.3.B.5.C.7.D.9.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?
A.Savages.B.Brazilians.C.Islanders.D.Parrots.
26.Thispassageisselectedfromanovel.Theheroofthisnovelprobablycomesfrom
A.BrazilB.AustraliaC.BritainD.theU.S.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethepassage?
A.RobinCrusoelovedanimalsandsavagesverymuch.
B.RobinCrusoetrainedhisanimalsinpleasantways.
C.TheanimalsraisedbyRobinCrusoebroughthimmuchpleasure.
D.ThesavagesalwaysspoiledRobinCrusoe'shappylife.
C
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlycananyonepositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincarriagessoongetcrowded.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonous（单调的）rhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonmakesyousleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Whileatnightyourarelymanagetosleep.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.
Longcarjourneyareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeed,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterspanofthejourneyisspentonnarrow,unevenroadswhicharecrowdedwithtraffic.
Bycomparison,tripsbyseaofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthebroaddecks,playgames,swim,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood-alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnotandyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravelingonaship.
Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandalittleexpensive.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travelingataheightof30,000feetandatover500milesanhourisapleasantexperience.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealrelaxationcanbeafreefilmshowandsomeotherservices.Anairplanealsooffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromtheview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchonformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:
youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduntired.
28.Theauthorindicatesthatreadingcanhelplessen.
A.theboredomofbeinginthetrain
B.thetiresomeclickingofthewheels
C.thesleeplessnessduringthejourney
D.thepooratmosphereofthecarriages
29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelongdistancejourneybycar?
A.Itissafebecausethecarusuallygoesathighspeed.
B.Itisunpleasantbecausereadingisquiteimpossible.
C.Itisex
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