广东省普通高中学业水平英语考试3.docx

广东省普通高中学业水平英语考试3.docx

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广东省普通高中学业水平英语考试3

2017年广东省普通高中学业水平英语考试3

I.情景交际

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，讲对话补全。

（）1.—Ourclasshavewonthegirl’s400-metrerelayrace.　

—_________.

A.Withapleasure.B.Whatapity!

C.Notatall.D.Congratulations!

（）2.—I’vegotapieceofgoodnews.Ourfootballteamwonthegame.

－Really?

______

A.Welldone!

B.Withpleasure.C.That’sallrightD.Whatapity!

（）3.—HappyNewYear!

—_________

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.MerryChristmas.

C.Notatall.D.Thesametoyou.

（）4.Whenyoutakepartinyourfriend’sbirthdayparty,youshouldsayfirst____.

A.Gladtoseeyou.B.Howhappyyouare.

C.Happybirthdaytoyou.D.I’mgladtocomehere.

（）5.—Haveagoodsummerholiday.

—________.

A.I’mafraidIwon’tB.OK.Let’shaveagoodtime

C.Allright,IwillD.Thanks,andyou,too

II．阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

GardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad.SantaBarara,CA

Saturday,October24,2015.9:

30am-1:

00pm

CookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians’dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesandpumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.ThereyoucanwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!

SuzzanewillmakeanintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsofyearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest（收获）vegetables.

Themeansincludesthefollowing:

HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadTopping

ThanksgivingSoup

FreshVegetableSalad

TrinityFruitIce-cream

★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes（菜谱）,thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.

★BookingbyemailbyOct15;Suzzanelandry@alt.Net

AboutSuzzaneLandry:

SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornewideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughthertheideaof“freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople’sattentiontohealthyeating.Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingchooses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingispopularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:

VisitWWWFollowSuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER.

6.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven______.

A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

7.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods______.

A.broughtfromhomeB.pickedinTrinityGarden

C.boughtfromthemarketD.onbookedfromtheInternet

8.ThemenuofferedbythecookingclassincludingthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.cakeB.soupC.SaladD.ice-cream

9.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,beshouldpay____.

A.$35B.$70C.$105D.$140

10.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat__________.

A.wecanbookthecookingclassonthephone

B.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoySuzzane’steaching

C.SuzzanegothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDs

D.SuzzaneLandrywrotetwobooksabouteatingandfood

B

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn;tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.

11.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

12.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.

A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋

13.ThetownofGuiyainGuangdongProvince_________.

A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste

14.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment__________.

A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercomplies

C.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw

D.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

15.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste

　C

　　Unlesswespendmoneytospot（认出，发现）andpreventasteroids（小行星）now,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknowit,saysomescientists.

　　Asteroidsarebiggerversionsofthemeteoroids（流星体）thatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitthesunfarfromEarthanddon’tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonacollisioncoursewithEarth.

　　But$500millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow,thenspend$10millionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we’llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

　　Isitworthit?

Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare（i）Howlikelytheeventis;

（2）Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkanasteroidbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfall.Itwouldbetheendoftheworld.“Ifwedon’ttakecareofthesebidasteroids,they’lltakecareofus,”saysonescientist.“it’sthatsimple.”

　　Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease.Dowereallywantfleets（舰队，车队）ofnuclearweaponssittingaroundonEarth?

“theworldhaslessfearfromdoomsday（毁灭性）rocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem.”SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

　　16.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

　　A.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

　　B.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

　　C.Theyaremoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

　　D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

　　17.WhatdoscientistssayaboutthecollisionofanasteroidwithEarth?

　　A.Itisveryunlikelybutthedangerexists.

　　B.Suchacollisionmightoccuronceevery25years.

　　C.CollisionsofsmallerasteroidswithEarthoccurmoreoftenthanexpected.

　　D.It’sstilltooearlytosaywhethersuchacollisionmightoccur.

　　18.Whatdopeoplethinkofthesuggestionofusingnuclearweaponstoalterthecourseofasteroids?

　　A.Itsoundspracticalbutitmaynotsolvetheproblem.

　　B.Itmaycreatemoreproblemsthanitmightsolve.

　　C.ItisawasteofmoneybecauseacollisionofasteroidswithEarthisveryunlikely.

　　D.Furtherresearchshouldbedonebeforeitisprovedapplicable.

　　19.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat__

　　A.Whilepushingasteroidsoffcoursenuclearweaponswoulddestroytheworld.

　　B.AsteroidsracingacrossthenightskyarelikelytohitEarthinthenearfuture.

　　C.Theworryaboutasteroidscanbelefttofuturegenerationssinceitisunlikelytohappeninourlifetime.　

　D.WorkablesolutionsstillhavetobefoundtopreventacollisionofasteroidswithEarth.

　　20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’stoneinthispassage?

A.Optimistic（乐观的）B.Critical（批评的）

C.Objective（客观的）D.Arbitrary（武断的）

III.完形填空（30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya　21　ticket.

“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone　22　?

”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.

Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir　23　butallthreeAppleengineerscram（拥挤）intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.

　24　afterthetrainhasdeparted,theconductorcomesaround　25　tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack（缝）andanarm　26　,ticketinhand.The　27　takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea　28　idea.

Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto　29　theAppleengineers（astheyalwaysdo）onthereturntripandsavesome　30　.Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir　31　,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.

“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?

”asksone　32　Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.

Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa　33　andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers　34　hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftempl