成人高考高起点英语试题及答案.docx
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成人高考高起点英语试题及答案
英语
PartⅠVocabulary(20%)
SectionA(20×0.5%=10%)
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Hehadtosellhishometopayhislegalfeesandwas______toparkingcarsformoney.
()
A.reducedB.introduced
C.agreedD.expected
2.Ourvacationis______andwestillcan’tdecidewheretogo.()
A.goingB.approaching
C.flyingD.keeping
3.Fromthe______wayhebehavestowardsothersyoucantellthathewaswellraisedinhisfamily.()
A.respectfulB.respected
C.respectableD.respective
4.Thoughpeopleallovertheworldhavefriendsandenjoyingfriendship,the______ofwhatarealfriendshipismaytakequitevariedformsindifferentcultures.()
A.exceptionB.assumption
C.acceptationD.conception
5.Ihaveonlyhada______acquaintancewiththisMr.Johnsonyouaretalkingabout,soIaminnoplacetomakejudgmentonhispersonality.()
A.intimateB.hasty
C.legitimateD.simple
6.Aforgivingpersonwillnotpay______someonewhohasdonehimwrongeitherintentionallyoraccidentally.()
A.forB.back
C.offD.clear
7.SheknewDavidwasnotgoodwithwords,andwasrathertouchedbyhisclumsyattempttocomforther.()
A.stupidB.childish
C.unskillfulD.useless
8.Moderneducationistsrecommendtheteachingmethodsthat______studentsinthelearningprocess.()
A.absorbB.participate
C.mixD.involve
9.Theveryeveningshecouldn’twaittoshowtheringtoherclosefriendsandtellthemthatshe______toGraham.()
A.wasengagingB.wasengaged
C.engagedD.wouldengage
10.AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.()
A.conservativeB.confidential
C.comprehensibleD.consistent
11.Blackpeoplehadtouseseparatebathrooms,traincars,churches,andrestaurants:
thisactof______wasacceptedwithoutmuchquestioninthepast.()
A.segregationB.separation
C.discriminationD.differentiation
12.Therevolutionistdevotedhiswholelifetothe______offreedomandhappinessofhispeople.()
A.performB.prophet
C.projectionD.pursuit
13.Justcomposingthesentencesisnotallthereisinaninvitation,youalsohavetothinkaboutthe______:
thecolor,thepicture,thesizeandstyleoftheletters,etc.()
A.formatB.formation
C.informationD.conformation
14.Themanagergaveherhis______thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.()
A.assuranceB.assumption
C.sanctionD.insurance
15.Thecoursehasfourmain______:
businesslaw,finance,computingandmanagementskills.
()
A.commissionsB.components
C.compositionsD.compromises
16.Greghasbeena(n)______childandmissedmostofthefuninchildhood.()
A.illB.healthy
C.sicklyD.lively
17.By3o’clockthenextmorningtheroaringstorm______downandthesearesumeditsgenerousandpeacefulscene.()
A.diedB.lay
C.flattedD.went
18.Thehardestthingstogetinacaraccident,aship______,oranaircrash,arethenamesofthesaved,orthedeadandinjured.()
A.wreckB.wrist
C.wrapD.wrench
19.Athree-daytourisn’tsufficientforathoroughappreciationofAngkor,butitwillgiveyoua______ofthismagnificentworkofwonder.()
A.limpB.slip
C.skipD.glimpse
20.Duetodifferentbeliefsheldbyfeminists,religionconservativesandothergroupsofpeople,abortionremainsa______issueinNorthAmerica.()
A.controversialB.contradictory
C.compulsoryD.confidential
SectionB(20×0.5%=10%)
Directions:
Thereare20sentencesinthissection.Ineachsentencethereisawordoraphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartofeachsentencewithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.
21.Ithasn’trainedinthisareaforanextremelylongtimeandalltheplantsinthefieldarecryingforwater.()
A.requestingB.depending
C.inbigsupplyofD.ingreatneedof
22.Whenaskedwhathewasgoingtodoaboutthefundproblem,hegaveavagueanswer.
()
A.implicitB.explicit
C.efficientD.infinite
23.Thearticlegivesitsreadersarealinsightintothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.()
A.perceptionB.conception
C.interpretationD.deception
24.Toeveryone’ssurprise,themainforceofoppositionhascomefromagroupofpropertyownerswhomhavebeenassumedtobeinlinewiththeproposal.()
A.resistanceB.insistence
C.consistenceD.assistance
25.Wespokeinwhispersincasethatwemightwakethebaby.()
A.infearB.offear
C.forfearD.withfear
26.Jackhadbeenveryexcitedaboutgoingonthejungletrip,butatthelastmomenthelostcouragetodoit.()
A.losthisheartB.losthismind
C.losthisnervesD.losthisattentions
27.Thoughnevertouchedabrushuntilinhismidthirties,Leonbecameaquiteoutstandingpainterbythetimehewasfortyyearsold.()
A.outrageousB.assertive
C.distinguishedD.characteristic
28.Clothingmeanstotallydifferentthingstomenandwomen:
aperfectfinedresscouldbeoutoffashionwithinafewmonthsbutasuitcouldstayinstyleforever.()
A.outoftimeB.outofdays
C.outofdateD.outoftaste
29.Thewholeargumentcomesdowntothequestionifitisfairtoregulatetheindustriesindevelopingcountriesthesamewayasthemoredevelopedcountrieswhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.()
A.endsupwithB.meansinessence
C.standsforD.correspondsto
30.Atthesoundofmusicthecrowdinstantlybreaksdownintocouplesandstartedtodance.
()
A.derivesB.divides
C.devisesD.derides
31.Whatfreshmenhavetounderstandisthattheacceptancetooneofthebestuniversitiesisnotanendbutastart:
nowtheymustdoasbestastheycanwiththeiruniversityeducation.
()
A.thinkthebestofB.dothebestof
C.getthebestofD.makethebestof
32.Rightnowisnotagoodtimetoaskthemayorforhelpintheproject,ashehashismindfixedonthekindergartenteachers’strikewhichhasbeengoingonfortwoweeks.()
A.isdisturbedbyB.ismotivatedby
C.isconcernedwithD.ispreoccupiedwith
33.MarieCurie’swholelifewasdevotedtothediscoveryandresearchofradioactiveelements.
()
A.debatedB.dedicated
C.decidedD.delegated
34.Nooneshouldbeallowedintothatbuildinguntilitisassuredthatitisclearofbombs.
()
A.obviousinB.awareof
C.intouchwithD.freefrom
35.Thewisestthingtodoistocutoffallhisfinancialsupplyrightoff.()
A.completelyB.definitely
C.accordinglyD.immediately
36.Abettermarketingstrategyneedtobemadeandcarriedoutifwewanttoproducemoreprofitthenextsalesseason.()
A.bringupB.bringforth
C.bringaboutD.bringto
37.Thesecondhalfofthecomingchapterisinrelationtotheeffectofcurrencycontrolonnationaleconomy.()
A.withregardtoB.inrelativeto
C.oflimittoD.onlevelto
38.FortenyearsagroupofAmericanscientistshavebeenonthetrackofanewkindofenergyresourcewhichhasthepromisetosolvetheenergycrisisfacingthecountry.()
A.lookingforB.inventing
C.improvingD.polishing
39.Whenyouwalkintoanexamroomwithonlyafewhours’preparationdonethenightbefore,failureisalmostunavoidable.()
A.indispensableB.inevitable
C.unpredictableD.incomprehensible
40.Histheorysoundslogical,butthenhowcanweknowifitwillworkwithouttestingit?
()
A.atthatmomentB.afterwards
C.ontheotherhandD.asaresult
PartII:
Cloze(20×0.5%=10%)
Directions:
Inthefollowingpassagethereare20blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.
Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothe
job?
Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?
Arewomenmorehighly-motivatedand
41thanmalemanagers?
Someresearch42theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater43andemphasisonaffiliation(亲和
性)andattachment,anda44tobringemotionalfactorstobearinmakingworkplace
45.Thesedifferencesare46tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,47theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto48thecompanymanageitsworkforce49.
AstudycommissionedbytheinternationalWomen’sForum50amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that51fromthecommandandcontrolstyle52usedbymalemanagers.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women53participation,sharepowerandinformation,54otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese55reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing
56tocontributeandtofeel57andimportantisawin-win58—goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector59that“interactiveleadershipmayemergeintothemanagementstyleofchoiceformany60.”
()41.A.committedB.confrontedC.confinedD.commanded
()42.A.despisesB.supportsC.opposesD.argues
()43.A.coherenceB.correlationC.combinationD.cooperativeness
()44.A.sensitivityB.willingnessC.virtueD.loyalty
()45.A.decisionsB.detachmentsC.descriptionsD.discriminations
()46.A.seenB.revisedC.detectedD.disclosed
()47.A.becauseB.whereasC.nonethelessD.therefore
()48.A.directB.enableC.helpD.support
()49.A.effectivelyB.evidentlyC.preciselyD.aggressively
()50.A.constructedB.identif