下学期高一年级期末测试 英 语含答案.docx
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下学期高一年级期末测试英语含答案
2013-2014年下学期高一年级期末测试
英语（含答案）
考生注意：
本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共85小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.Atabout7:
00.B.Atabout8:
30C.Atabout9:
30
7.Howmanyofthemwilltraveltogether?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.
9.Whatdidthemanusetodo?
A.Hetaughtskating.B.Heworkedinabank.C.Heworkedasareporter.
10.Whydidthewomancomehere?
A.TovisitDavid.B.Tospendherhoneymoon.C.Toattendawedding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Saturday.B.Monday.C.Sunday.
12.Howmanydaysinadvanceshouldthemanmakeareservationforaweekendtrain?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
13.Howmuchdoesaticketforachildcost?
A.25dollars.B.40dollars.C.65dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
26.The_______shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygot
into_______car
.
A.girl's;Tom's B.girls';Toms' C.girls';Tom's D.girl's;Toms'
27.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?
Theyareeveryone'senjoyment.
A.toB.atC.forD.in
28.Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust__.
A.by
natureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance
29.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours
30.——I’dlikesomemorecheese.
——Sorry,there’s______left.
A.someB.noneC.alittle
D.few
31.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.itB.thatC.whatD.one
32.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebeganC.hebeganD.hehasbegan
33.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyofthew
omenwho____eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
34.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.which B.whereC.whatD.that
35.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
“Airport?
You43arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers44youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand45foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe46totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno47you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!
”
“Thankyouverymuch,dear.”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll48intime.”
The49movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it50andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something51happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor52fromblacktosilvery-grey.Andthenthewheel
sbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,53justabovetheground.Asthecar54intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling55,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…
36.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
37.A.braveB.excitedC.curiousD.stubborn
38.A.fellB.seemedC.provedD.grew
39.A.asideB.aroundC.forwardD.backward
40.A.arrivedB.stoppedC.stayedD.started
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.
ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwasDailyCurrent,whichcameoutinMarch1702.
In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedBostonNewspaper,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies.By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.
Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryyear.
B
Doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofweather?
Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Correc
tweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordofweatherevenfurtherback.
Itisnaturalth
atatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldreducethegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbefoundoutbythereadingpatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosetogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.
Studyingtreesisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InanareaofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand—notreesorpeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?
Ascientiststudiedthepatternoftheringsofdeadtreesthathadgrownthere.Hemadeuphismindthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.
Inthisexamplestudyingtreeringsuncoveredanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.
59.Wecanfindouttheweatheroffiveyearsagobycountingtheringsofatreetrunk____.
A.fromthelefttotherightB.fromtherighttotheleft
C.fromtheinsidetotheoutsideD.fromtheoutsidetotheinside
C
ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftel
evisiononchildren.
Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.
Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year–oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters（年轻人）maywatchlotsofTV.
TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.
IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.
WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.
D
Igrewupinasmalltown.Myfatherraisedchickensandranaconstructioncompany.Iwasonly10yearsoldwhenmydadgavemetheresponsibilityoffeedingthechickensandcleaningupthecoop.Hebelieveditwasimportantformetohavethosejobstolearnresponsibility.Then,whenIwas22,IfoundajobinNatchbillatacountrymusicclubcalledtheNatchbillPalace.Iwasheddishesandcookedfrom4:
00pmto9:
00pmandthenwentontosinguntil2:
00inthemorning.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbecame
knownasasingingcook.
Ihadbeenrejectedsomanytimesbyrecordcompaniesthatitwashardnottobediscouraged.Onenight,awomanexecutive（主管）fromacompanynamedWarnerBrothersRecordscametohearmesing.Whentheshowwasover,wesatdownandtalked,andaftersheleft,Isaidtomyselfitwasonemorerejection.Afewweekslater,mymanagerreceivedaphonecall—WarnerBrothersRecordswantedtosignarecorddealwithme.Soonafter,IreleasedmyfirstrecordinJune1986.Itsoldover2millioncopies.
MybesteffortshavegoneintoeveryjobI’veeverheld.Itwasthesenseofresponsibilitythatmademefeellikeaman.KnowingthatIhaddonemybestfilledmewithpride.Istillfeelthatwaytoday,eventhoughIhavebecomeawell-knownsinger.
第二节（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,
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