学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案.docx
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学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题及答案
2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题
（时间90分钟总分100分）
第I卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
ABC
DEF
1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.TreasureIsland.B.OliverTwist.C.LittleWomen.
7.A.7.B.8.C.15.
8.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.
9.A.SpacemuseumB.Sciencemuseum.C.Naturemuseum.
10.A.150kilos.B.350kilos.C.500kilos.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.MaryhasbeeninThailandforacoupleofdayswithherfriends.
12.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetogoshopping.
13.Maryandherfatherboughtsomesocks.
14.It’seasytogetChinesefoodinThailand.
15.TheytriedThaifoodandAmericanfoodthere.
请考生们先找到第四大题的B）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
选择最佳答案。
16.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分读音与其他三个不同的
选项。
_________
A.studyB.introduceC.hungry
D.gun
17.根据句意及音标选择正确的单词。
Doyouknowwho_______/t/ninesunstosavepeopleintheChinesestory?
A.shotB.shortC.shootD.shout
18.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?
—_________,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nevermind
C.That’sallrightD.Ofcourse
19.—What’sthematter_________you,Lucy?
—I’mnotfeeling_________.
A.with;wellB.about;healthyC.with;goodD.to;health
20.Jimmyfixeduptheoldbikesand_________tothepoor.
A.gavethemupB.gavethemaway
C.gaveawaythemD.gaveupthem
21.TheNileis6,671kilometerslong.Howdoyouread6,671inEnglish?
A.sixthousandandsixhundredandseventy-one
B.sixthousand,sixhundredandseventy-one
C.sixthousand,sixhundredseventy-one
D.sixthousands,sixhundredsandseventy-one
22.We_________basketballontheplaygroundwhenit_________torain.
A.played;beganB.wereplaying;wasbeginning
C.played;wasbeginningD.wereplaying;began
23.Thissongmademefeel_________betteraboutmyself.
A.afewB.alotofC.alittlebitD.little
24.—WouldyoupleasegivemynotebooktoJack?
—Certainly,_________hecomesback.
A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.un
less
25.Kobeisoneof_________withteenagers.
A.popularNBAplayerB.morepopularNBAplayer
C.themostpopularNBAplayersD.themostpopularNBAplayer
26.—Where’sLiLei?
—He_________thenewestDisneyLandinShangHaiwithhisparents.He_________
ShangHaitwice.
A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;wentto
C.hasbeento;wenttoD.hasbeento;hasgoneto
27.—Idon’tlikesnowyorwindyweather.
—_________.
A.Me,tooB.Me,neitherC.SodoID.NeitherhaveI
28.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea_________aculturemorethanahabit.
A.withB.byC.ofD.as
29.Isawaletter_________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies
30.—Howlonghaveyou_________thisbook?
—Fortwoyears.
A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought
三、阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。
（共15小题，计15分）
A
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiswinterinAustralia.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Canberraisthecapital（首都）ofAustralia.Buttovisittheworld-famousOperaHouse,youmustgotoSydney.Sydneyisthelargestcityofthiscountry.
Australiaisbig,butthepopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai,acityinChina.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos（袋鼠）.Peopleusuallycallit“acountryonsheep’sback”.Sheepareeverywhere.Haveyouseenkangaroos?
Theyhavesmallheads,butlargeears.Motherkangarooshavea“bag”atthefront.Theykeepthebabykangaroosinthe“bag”forsixmonths.Itisverystrange,isn’tit?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31.NoislandintheworldisaslargeasAustralia.
32.ItisautumninAustraliawhenitissummerinChina.
33.Youwon’thaveanyproblemfindingOperaHouseinCanberra.
34.Australiaisabigcountrywithasmallpopulation.
35.Eachkangaroohasa“bag”atthefront.
B
Mr.BlackworkedinanofficeinLondon,buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.Thestationwasnotveryfarfromhisoffice,andMr.Blackalwayswentonfoot,andhealwayswentalongthesamestreet.Everyeveninghepassedapoormannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsoldmatches,andtherewasalwaysanolddognearhim.Apieceofwoodwasaroundthedog’sneck,andthewords“I’mblind”werewrittenonthepieceofwood.Mr.Blackwasakindman.Hegavehimalittlemoney,buthedidnottakeanyofhismatches.
ThenyesterdayMr.Blackhadalotofworkinhisofficeandwasverylate.Hesaid,“Mytrainalwaysleavesatfiveminutespastsix,anditistenminutestosixnow.I’mnotgoingtotalktothepoormantoday,andI’mnotgoingtogivehimanything.I’vegivenhimalotofmoney,andI’venevertakenanyofhismatches.”Hecametothemanandhisdog,buthedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Butthepoormanstoodupquickly,ranafterhimandsaid,“Youhaven’tgivenmeanythingtoday.You’realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday,too.”Mr.Blackstoppedandlookedattheman.Thenhesaid,“Youareablindman.Howdidyoufollowme?
”Thepoormansaid,“No,I’mnotblind.Myolddogis.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.HowdidMr.Blackgotoworkeveryday?
A.Bytrain.B.Firstbytrainandthenonfoot.
C.Onfoot.D.Firstonfootandthenbytrain.
37.Theoldmansatatthesideoftheroadto__________.
A.sellmatchesB.havearest
C.getfoodforhisdogD.showhisblinddog
38.WhendoesMr.Black’strainalwaysleave?
A.6:
05B.6:
10C.5:
50D.5:
30
39.WhichofthesefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A.Mr.Blacknevertookanythingfromtheman.
B.Thepoorman’sdogwas
blind.
C.Mr.Blackusuallytalkedtotheman.
D.Thepoormanwasreallykind.
40.WhydidMr.Blackalwaysgivethemansomemoney?
A.Becausehethoughtthemanwasill.
B.Becausehethoughtthemanwasblind.
C.Becausehethoughtthemanwaslazy.
D.Becausehethoughtthemanwastooold.
C
Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.
41Youcanalwayskeepyourselfpleasantifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.
Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:
inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.42Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.
43Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.44Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingishardlyoutofdate!
45Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
（二）阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46-50小题。
D
MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment,MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt,oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitesinAfrica.
Theymovedherewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.Theirfather,Peter,worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmanycountries,andithassentPetertoworkinGermany,FranceandChinabefore.Peterusuallystaysinacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.
TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample,inEgypt,theyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.
MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearnthelanguageofthecountry,Arabic.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways,andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.However,theystillenjoylearningit.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages.“It’sreallyfun,”saidClare.
TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.MikeandClarearehappyaboutthis.Theyhavefriendsallovert
heworld,buttheyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedays.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
注意：
非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。
四、听写与阅读表达
A）阅读表达。
（共5小题，计10分）
阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
46.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?
47.WhydotheRobinsonsliveinEgypt?
48.WhathavetheRobinsonsdoneinEgypt?
49.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?
50.WhodoMikeandC
laremiss?
B）听写。
听短文，根据短文内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限。
短文读三遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。
（共5小题,计5分）
51.Steveandhisfamilyhadayard_____________________yesterday.
52.Steveandhisfamilysoldmanyoldthingsthatthey_________________________use.
53.Steve_____________________histoybearsincehewasfouryearsold.
54.Steve’smothersoldherold_____________________.
55.Oldthingsbringback____________memories.
五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
56.Doweneedtointroduce__
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