英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题2.docx
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英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题2
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题
（2）
Translation（30points）
I.SentenceTranslation
Directions：
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear5Englishsentences.Youwillhearthesentencesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachsentence,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
（1）__________________________________________________________________________
（2）__________________________________________________________________________
（3）__________________________________________________________________________
（4）__________________________________________________________________________
（5）__________________________________________________________________________
II.PassageTranslation
Directions：
Inthispartofthetest,youwillhear2passages.Youwillhearthepassagesonlyonce.Afteryouhaveheardeachpassage,translateitintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Youmaytakenoteswhileyouarelistening.
（1）
（2）
SECTION2：
STUDYSKILLS（50minutes30points）
Directions：
Inthissection,youwillreadseveralpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsbasedonitscontent.YouaretochooseONEbestanswer,（A）,（B）,（C）or（D）,toeachquestion.AnswerallthequestionsfollowingeachpassageonthebasisofwhatisstatedorimpliedinthatpassageandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions1~5
Takingpicturesisfun.Andtakinggoodonesiseasyifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Beforeyousnapapicture,thinkaboutit.Besureyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaplainbackground,forinstance,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigurelostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscapescene,trytokeepatleasttwo-thirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky.Foraskyscene,keepatleasttwo-thirdsofthepictureabovethatline.
Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.
1.Thisarticlegivessome________.
（A）reasonsfortakingpictures
（B）differencesbetweenstillandmovingpictures
（C）ideasforinterestinghobbies
（D）hintsfortakinggoodpictures
2.Thewritertalksmostlyaboutpicturestaken_______.
（A）outdoors
（B）bymoonlight
（C）incolour
（D）fornewspapers
3.Youcanimproveyourpicturesby_______.
（A）thinkingaboutthembeforeyoutakethem
（B）studyingpicturesinnewspapersandbooks
（C）snappingthemasquicklyasyoucan
（D）Both（A）and（B）
4.Inalandscapescenetwo-thirdsofthepictureshouldbe_______.
（A）sky
（B）clouds
（C）land
（D）horizon
5.Thewriterdoesn’tsayanythingabout____________.
（A）followingrules
（B）gettingclosetoyoursubject
（C）caringforyourcamera
（D）takingpicturesofskyscenes
Questions6~10
HarryMarshwasadrivingexaminerwhohadtotestpeoplewhowantedtogetadriving-license.Onedayhecameoutofhisofficeasusualandsawacaratthesideoftheroad,withayoungmaninit.Hegotintothecarbesidethedriverandtoldhimtocheckthelights,thenthebrakesandthenalltheotherusualthings.Thedriverperformedeverythingfaultlessly,withoutsayingaword.
ThenHarrytoldthedrivertostarthisengineanddriveforward.Thenhetoldhimtoturnrightintoasideroad,stop,gobackwardsintoanothersideroadandthendrivetotheofficeagain.
Ontheway,thedriversaidtoHarrypolitely,“Couldyoupleasetellmewhywearedoingallthesethings?
Iwaspassingthroughthistownandonlystoppedtolookatmymap.”
6.Harry‘sdutywas_______.
（A）totestpeoplewhowantedtogetalicensefordriving.
（B）toexamineifthecarswereallright.
（C）toexaminetheroads.
（D）torepaircars.
7.WhydidHarrygetintotheyoungman‘scar?
（A）Hewonderediftheyoungman‘scarneededrepairing.
（B）Hethoughtheyoungmanwantedtohaveadrivingtest.
（C）Hethoughttheyoungmanneededhishelp.
（D）Hewantedtoknowifitwastheyoungman‘scar.
8.Inhispositionas_____,Harryaskedtheyoungmantodoeverythingadrivingtestrequires.
（A）adriver
（B）anengineer
（C）ateacher
（D）drivingexaminer
9.Harryaskedtheyoungmantodrivehimbacktohisofficebecause_____.
（A）hewastired
（B）hedidn‘twanttowalk
（C）hefinishedthedrivingtest
（D）hewantedtohavearest
10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
（A）Harrygavetheyoungmanadrivingtestbymistake.
（B）Theyoungmandidn‘tcometohaveadrivingtest.
（C）Theyoungmanstoppedhiscartolookathismap.
（D）Theyoungmanknewexactlywhyhewasaskedtodoallthesethings.
Questions11~15
AmillionvisitorsgotoBarcelonaeveryyear.TheywanttoseeAntonioGaudi‘schurch.Thisunusualchurchhasastrangehistory.GaudiwasborninSpainin1852.Hewasverypoorbuthewantedtobeanarchitect.Hehadtoworkandstudyatthesametime.Heoftenmissedclassesbecausehehadtoworkbutonedayhedesignedaveryunusualshow-caseforanexhibitioninParis.Peoplebegantogivehimwork.Hedesignedhouses，officesandgardens.Theywereallveryunusual.Hewassoonrichandfamous.Thenarichbooksellersaid，“WillyoubuildachurchforthepoorpeopleofBarcelona?
Iwillpay.Iwillbuildschoolsandworkshops，too.Theywillhelpthepeople.”“Iwilldoit，”saidGaudi.Heworkedforfortyyears，buthecouldnotfinishthechurch.Itwastoobig.Heneeded￡10，000，000.Hegaveallhismoneytothechurch.Hewaspooragainwhenhediedin1926，andonlythefrontofthechurchwasfinished.Butarchitects,engineersandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeit.Itisverystrange，verymodernandrevolutionary.
11.Gaudiwassoonrichandfamousbecause_______.
（A）hewasanarchitectandlivedinSpain
（B）hehadnomoneywhenhewasayoungman
（C）hisdesignsweredifferentfromothers‘
（D）hisworkwastodesignhouses，officesandgardens
12.Tobuildthechurch，Gaudineeded__________.
（A）tenthousandpounds
（B）ahundredthousandpounds
（C）onemillionpounds
（D）tenmillionpounds
13.Gaudineverfinishedthechurchbecause______.
（A）itwastoobigandcosttoomuch
（B）thebooksellerdiedlater
（C）hehadnotimetodesigntherestofit
（D）hehadtodesignmanyschoolsandworkshops
14.HowoldwasGaudiwhenhedied?
（A）26
（B）40
（C）52
（D）74
15.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis________.
（A）GaudiaRichandFamousArchitect
（B）AnArchitectwithSomeSuccess
（C）AntonioGaudiandHisChurch
（D）HowtoDesignaBigChurch
Questions16~20
Atthebeginningof1613,abouttwohundredPolishsoldiersarrivedatalittleRussianvillage.Theylosttheirwayinthethickforestandaskedforamantoshowthemthewaytotown.Butnoonewantedtohelpthem.
"Youwillhavetogothroughthatforest,"saidanoldman."Theroadisontheotherside.""Showustheway,"criedtheenemyofficer,"orwe‘llkilleveryoneinthevillage!
"
"I‘mold,"saidtheoldman."Imaybenotabletowalksofar."
Buttohimselfhesaid,"I‘llhavetoshowthemtheway,butifIleadthemintothethickestpartoftheforest,theywilldiethereandI‘llhelptosavemycountry."
Theoldmanwentinfront,andtwohundredsoldiersfollowedhim.Formanyhourstheymovedonthroughtheforest.
"Whereistheroad?
"theycried."Wemustbeneartheroadbynow."
"I‘mold,"answeredtheoldman."PerhapsIhavelostmyway."
"Hewantsmoneyandgivehimsomegold,"saidthesoldiers."Butifhedoesn‘tshowusthewaywewillkillhim."
"We‘llsoonbeontheroadnow,"saidtheoldmanwhenhegotthemoney."Andyouwillbeabletogotothetown."
Butthetreesclosedroundthemanditbecamedarkeranddarkerthoughitwasstillthemiddleoftheday.Itwasevenhardertowalkonintheheavysnow.
"Thiscannotbetheroad,"themensaidtooneanother,buttheycoulddonothingbutfollowthoseinfront.
"So,"saidtheoldmanwhentheystopped,"youcanneithergofarthernotturnback.Youwillbehereandyouwilldiehere.Iwillneverturnagainstmycountryforyourgold."
16.Thestoryhappened_________.
（A）inRussia
（B）inacity
（C）inPoland
（D）inthesoldiers‘hometown
17.Thesoldierscouldn‘tgettothetown______________.
（A）becausetheoldmanwastoooldtowalk
（B）theylosttheirwayinthethickforest
（C）theykilledeveryoneinthevillage
（D）theyhadtogothroughthatforest
18.Atlastallthesoldiers_____________.
（A）diedintheforest
（B）movedonthroughtheforest
（C）followedthoseinfront
（D）turnedbacktothevillage
19.Itbecamedarkeranddarkerbecause______________.
（A）itwasgoingtorain
（B）thetreeswerethickerandthicker
（C）itwasverylate
（D）itwasnotthemiddleoftheday
20.Theoldman_______.
（A）turnedagainsthiscountrybygettinggold
（B）helpedtosavehiscountry
（C）killedallthesoldiers
（D）showedthesoldiersbacktotown
Questions21~25
Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnativelanguageisthemostimportantone,asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld‘smostwidelyusedlanguage.
Asanativelanguage,Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople,intheU.S.A.,England,Australiaandsomeothercountries.
ForpeopleinIndiaandm
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