高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1.docx

高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1.docx

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高考英语模拟卷及答案解析1

高考英语模拟

（一）原创难度：

很大

一．单项选择（10）

1.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，28）Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis_____betterthan_____atall.

A.quite;none　　　B.rather;noneC.fairly;nothing　　　D.far;nothing

2.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，1）Theworldhasbecome_____muchsmallerplaceasaresultoftherevolutionin_____informationtechnologyovertheyears.

A.a;the      B.the;the       C.a;/         D.the;/

3.（2014山东省潍坊市高三3月模拟，6）—Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience.

—Yeah.I     inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck       B.havebeenstuck   C.amstuck        D.hadbeenstuck.

4.（2014浙江省温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，30）Studentsholddifferentopinionstowardsthenews______thepointvalueofEnglish____________forGaokaoCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.that;decreasedB.of;havingdecreasedC.that;decreasingD.of;tobedecreased

5.（2011湖北，22）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project　　　　B.commitment　　　　C.competition　　　　D.ambition

6.（2011湖北，24）Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways_______.

A.practical　　　　　B.avoidable　　　　C.permanent　　　　　D.beneficial

7.（2011湖北，27）Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”

A.negotiate　　　　　B.quarrel　　　　C.argue　　　　　D.consult

8.（2009江西，26）ThehouseIgrewup_______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init　　　　　B.in　　　　　C.inthat　　　　　D.inwhich

9.（2010北京，32）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was_______itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.

A.what　　　　B.that　　　　C.why　　　　D.whether

10.（2013湖北，21,1分）Poetrywrittenfromthe　　　oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.　

A.perspective　　　　B.priority　　　　C.participation　　　　D.privilege

二．完形填空（30）

（2014北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MusictoMyEars

Robbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__11__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.

OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__12__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__13__itseemedhopeless.

Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__14__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__15__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

  WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（独奏）.Tomy__16__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__17__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill_18__.

“I'vejustgottoplay!

"he__19__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.

Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__20__withparents.IputRobbyup__21__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（谢幕）.”

Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__22__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?

"Ithought.

Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__23__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__24__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__25__theirfeetinwildapplause.

In__26__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!

Howdidyou__27__it?

"

Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?

…__28__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."

Therewasn’ta__29_eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__30__.

11.A.lacked

B.had

C.showed

D.got

12.A.listened

B.learned

C.checked

D.played

13.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or

14.A.conversation

B.performance

C.distance

D.picture

15.A.guilty

B.sad

C.anxious

D.glad

16.A.relief

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.satisfaction

17.A.stepped

B.worn

C.run

D.dropped

18.A.acting

B.performing

C.practicing

D.recording

19.A.insisted

B.suggested

C.complained

D.threatened

20.A.lined

B.packed

C.piled

D.covered

21.A.least

B.most

C.first

D.last

22.A.messy

B.cool

C.neat

D.dull

23.A.eager

B.concerned

C.prepared

D.grateful

24.A.hesitating

B.dancing

C.touching

D.crawling

25.A.over

B.under

C.in

D.on

26.A.chaos

B.tears

C.silence

D.return

27.A.find

B.feel

C.make

D.like

28.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly

C.Frequently

D.Actually

29.A.dry

B.curious

C.bright

D.wet

30.A.regret

B.talent

C.love

D.courage

三．阅读理解（40）

A

Almosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.

Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.

Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtorollonsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructeduntiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Eventually,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainafewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicledesignbeforethearrivalofmodernroaddesign.

Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer（层）oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs（thecentralpartofawheel）cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre（充气轮胎）in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads（柏油路）.Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.

31.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?

A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.

B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.

C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.

D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?

A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.

B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.

C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.

D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.

33.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingclassifications.

34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.

C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.

B

Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.

Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.

SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:

“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”

Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”

Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear.

“Wehavefoundanimportant mechanism bywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”DrGarfinkelsaid.

“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”

35.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?

A.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.

B.Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat.

C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth.

D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.

36.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing　　　.　

A.volunteers’heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures

B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions

C.volunteers’reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans

D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication

37.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6?

A.Order.　　　　B.System.　　　　C.Machine.　　　　D.Treatment.

38.Thisstudymaycontributeto 　　　.　

A.treatinganxietyandstres