安徽高考英语试题和参考答案解析.docx

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安徽高考英语试题和参考答案解析.docx

安徽高考英语试题和参考答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页,第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。

全卷满分150分,考试时间120分。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

10.B.9:

50.C.10:

00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.

7.WhatdidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmild.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?

—Oh,I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.

A.Whatapity.B.Don’task!

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?

22.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill_____acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.

A.developB.createC.substituteD.eperience

23._______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.

A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

24.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybookinthecafe.

A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving

25.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_______shipsarebuiltfor.

A.WhatB.whomC.whyD.when

26.I’msosorrytoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

27.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored

28.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.

A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which

29.Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstocome.

A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt

30.Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome_____andthenletmeknow.

A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority

31.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies..

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deleberately

32.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_______nowheretostaynow.

A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad

33.Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments_____thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner

34.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.

A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat

35.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?

Stillplaying?

—.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.

A.That’srightB.No,notmuchC.That’sgreatD.Don’tworry

第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmoreandmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?

Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepair.40modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.

Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkinksofdisposableproducts:

paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor

48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

54.A.ByB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning

ElectronicVillageProgram(Thursday,June18,2015)

Nearpod

☆9:

00amto10:

00am

☆Room501

Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext(语境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.

TEO

☆2:

00pmto3:

00pm

☆Room502

Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenteruseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.

Kahoot

☆10:

30amto11:

30am

☆Room601

Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback(反馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.

Prezi

☆3:

30pmto4:

20

☆Room602

UsersofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.

56.Nearpodcanbeusedto.

A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line

C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking

57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.

A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602

58.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning.

A.NearpodB.KahootC.TEOD.Prezi

59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby_______.

A.9:

00amB.10:

30amC.2:

00pmD.3:

30pm

B

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Dianna,whoownedasmallItali

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