安徽高考英语试题和参考答案解析.docx
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安徽高考英语试题和参考答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
10.B.9:
50.C.10:
00.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?
A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.
3.Whatwillthemando?
A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.
4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?
A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.
5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Speaklouder.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?
A.Fivedays.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.
7.WhatdidMichaelgolastyear?
A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?
A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.
9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.
11.Whenisthereportdue?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.
12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?
A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.
14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?
A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.
15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?
A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.
16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?
A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?
A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.
18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?
A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.
B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmild.
C.Teawithmilkishealthy.
19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?
A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.
20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.
C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?
—Oh,I’malreadygoingout,I’mafraid.
A.Whatapity.B.Don’task!
C.Howcome?
D.Sowhat?
22．IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill_____acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.
A.developB.createC.substituteD.eperience
23．_______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.
A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless
24．JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI______mybookinthecafe.
A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving
25．Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot_______shipsarebuiltfor.
A.WhatB.whomC.whyD.when
26．I’msosorrytoallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.
A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive
27．______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Havingignored
28．Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.
A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which
29．Itisreportedthataspacestation_______onthemooninyearstocome.
A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt
30．Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome_____andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority
31．Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies..
A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deleberately
32．Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe_______nowheretostaynow.
A.hadB.hadhadC.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad
33．Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopments_____thatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.
A.outofdateB.outoforderC.aroundtheclockD.aroundthecorner
34．______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.
A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat
35．—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?
Stillplaying?
—.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.
A.That’srightB.No,notmuchC.That’sgreatD.Don’tworry
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmoreandmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepair.40modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.
Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkinksofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
54.A.ByB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof
55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometotheElectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning
ElectronicVillageProgram（Thursday,June18,2015）
Nearpod
☆9:
00amto10:
00am
☆Room501
Nearpodisasoftwareprogramthatcreatesarichcontext（语境）forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Thepresenterwillshowhowtouseit.
TEO
☆2:
00pmto3:
00pm
☆Room502
Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgroundsbuthavethesamedesiretolearnon-line.Thepresenteruseexamplesfromhisfirston-lineclasstoexplainhowanyteachercanbeginteachingon-linewithTEO.
Kahoot
☆10:
30amto11:
30am
☆Room601
Kahootsoftwarecanbeusedtocreategrammartestswhichcanbegradedonanetwork.Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback（反馈）,includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.
Prezi
☆3:
30pmto4:
20
☆Room602
UsersofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attentiontospeakingmorefluently.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePrezitoconfidentlypresentonavarietyoftopics,includingintroducingfamily,friends,andhobbies.
56.Nearpodcanbeusedto.
A.offergrammartestsB.teachlisteningon-line
C.helpvocabularylearningD.gainfluencyinspeaking
57.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youcangoto.
A.Room501B.Room502C.Room601D.Room602
58.Whichofthefollowingcanassessyourgrammarlearning.
A.NearpodB.KahootC.TEOD.Prezi
59.Ateacherwhowantstolearnon-lineteachingisexpectedtoarriveby_______.
A.9:
00amB.10:
30amC.2:
00pmD.3:
30pm
B
Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.
HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Dianna,whoownedasmallItali
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