高中必修34英语Unit 2 Working the land人教版练习题五十七.docx
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高中必修34英语Unit2Workingtheland人教版练习题五十七
2019-2020年高中必修3、4英语Unit2Workingtheland人教版练习题五十七
第1题【单选题】
Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto________othermusicianstohelpthem.
A、relyon
B、workon
C、focuson
D、goon
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【完形填空】
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeisfullofheartaches,joysandmanylessonstolearn.However,itisuptoustodecidehowwebeginandendit.I1believethateverydaywhenwe2upinthemorning,weshouldbe3ofthefactthattimeisslippingawayfastandviolentlylikesandinanhourglass(沙漏).
Wecanchoosetofreeourmindsofwhateverliesaheadandpreventlifefromlimitingourvisionofthefutureor4usfromachievingwhatwearetendingtobecome.Although,thejourneyoflifewillnotalwaysbe5becauseattimeswewillmeetmanychallenges,weshouldneverdespairbut6everymoment.Everychoiceordecisionwemakeshouldbepursued7.
Despitethefactthatatsomepointlifepresenttouscountlesspossibilities,itisthosechallengingtimesthatalways8ustowardsrealizingourpurposeinlifeandgreatness.
Sometimeslife’s9canmakeusfeelthatthecurrentsituationwefaceconflictswithhowwe’dliketokeepinlife.However,itisonlyifweallowlife’schallengesto10ourdirectionanddecisionthatwemaynever11realizeourpotential.Weshouldnotallowlife’schallengestolimitourreachforabetterfuture.Ifwetakecontroloftodaytoour12byleavingnostoneunturned,tomorrowisalreadyreshapedforthebetter.
Lifeisalwaysfilledwithuncertainties.Itisonthisbasisthatweshouldnot13timeonsmallthingsandwithpeoplewhotakeusforgranted.Weoughttolearnfromexperiencesandusethemtoresetour14andgoalinlife.Thisway,wewillbebetteroff,moresuccessful.Weshouldneverwasteanytimeor15andthiscanonlybeactualizedoncewerealizethatlifeisfullofpossibilities.
A、strictly
B、roughly
C、truly
D、justly
A、cheer
B、wake
C、pack
D、stand
A、fond
B、tired
C、sick
D、aware
A、discouraging
B、disappearing
C、discharging
D、dismissing
A、flat
B、smooth
C、straight
D、doubtful
A、treat
B、consider
C、desire
D、treasure
A、kindly
B、freely
C、passionately
D、curiously
A、drive
B、forbid
C、carry
D、lead
A、challenges
B、changes
C、rewards
D、dangers
A、arrange
B、control
C、force
D、fool
A、really
B、suddenly
C、fully
D、hardly
A、impression
B、offer
C、guide
D、advantage
A、reduce
B、gain
C、calculate
D、waste
A、purpose
B、attempt
C、challenges
D、energy
A、attention
B、occasion
C、opportunity
D、cash
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Thelawsayswomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon"tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment"swomen"sunit.Thebiggestproblemisn"tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisthesortofworkwomendo.
Makealistoflow-paid-jobs,thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladiesandchild-carehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?
Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?
Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.Butthegovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.
Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stcenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.
Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandgettingthesamepayasmen_________.
A、after25years
B、accordingtothelaw
C、asaresultofthoseimportantjobs
D、becausewomenareasstrongasmen
Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhatreallymattersinthisproblemis_________.
A、thatwomeninterruptacareertohavechildren
B、whatsortofworkwomendo
C、becausetheyarewomen
D、whatunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces
Whichofthefollowingsbestdescribesthewriter"sidea?
A、Womenandmenshouldgetequalpayforequalwork.
B、Womenshouldstrengthenthemselves.
C、Thegovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.
D、Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.
Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A、Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal
B、Theequalpayact
C、Thesortofworkwomendo
D、Thebiggestproblemaboutwomen
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
GuilinismyfavoritecityinChinabecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretirethereinafewyears.
NotonlyisGuilinafascinatingcity,therearemanyinterestingplacestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLing(sometimescalledLingqu)canalistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtze(totheeast)andthePearlRiver.
LongshengRiceTerraces(龙胜梯田)isanothermanmadewonderthatwasbuiltaround650yearsago.IhavesomephotosofbothoftheseplacesinmyChinaDailyhomepageAlbums.GudongWaterfallPark(古东瀑布)isanotherattractionthatisworthvisiting.Thehiketothetopofallthesewaterfallsisn’tverydifficultandifyouwant,youcantakearidetothebottomonapersonalrailcarwhosespeedyoucancontrolwithabrake.
Ifyouwantyoucanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchainsthatareplacedfortheconvenienceofamateurclimbers.
IhaveonlybeeninGuilinduringthewinterandspringbutmywifetellsmeitgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That’sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUSwhereitgetsveryhotandhumidduringthesummermonths.Itrarelyfreezesinthewinterandthespringandautumnarepleasant.Guilinreceivesalotofrain,especiallyinlatespringandearlysummer.Becauseofthisthereislush(多汁的)plantlifeandmanylargetreesinthearea.
BeingfromCaliforniaI’musedtohavingacartogetaround.Infact,it’spracticallyanecessityinCalifornia.ButinGuilinalmosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistanceandifyouneedtogofurther,publicbusesareavailableeveryfiveminutesonthebusystreetsandevery10-15minutesjustabouteverywhereelse.Thereareplentyoftaxistooandmosttripsareonlysixyuan.
It’saperfectplacetoretire.
What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A、GuilinIsMyFavoriteChineseCity
B、GuilinIsaPlacetoRetire
C、GuilinHasManyBeautifulPlaces
D、LivinginGuilin
Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A、ThewritermethiswifeinGuilin.
B、ThewriterhasbeeninGuilinduringthesummer.
C、Lingquistheoldestcanalintheworld.
D、LushplantsandlargetreesareverycommoninGuilin.
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassag?
A、Placesofinterest.
B、Climate.
C、Transportation.
D、Population.
Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat_________.
A、acarisanecessityinGuilin
B、Guilinhasabusytrafficsystem
C、nearlyeverythingiswithinwalkingdistance
D、takingtaxismaycostyoutoomuch
Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A、Scienceandtechnology.
B、Fashionandentertainment.
C、Healthanddiet.
D、Travelandtransport.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【翻译】
平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能够强健我们的体魄,让我们远离疾病。
Balanceddietsaswellasregularexercisecan____________ourbodyand______us____________illnesses.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【任务型阅读】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin"sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers(皮革账本)discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.______
Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.______Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor(裁缝),hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ"sCollege"sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.______
Darwin"sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum(金额)wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.
______
InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.______Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.
A.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.
B.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.
C.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.
D.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday"sstudentscanonlydreamabout.
E.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.
F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.
G.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
Inhisspeechheu______severalpoints.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单词拼写(词汇运用)】
HeisAmericanby______(国籍),butofGermanancestry.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【书面表达】
一家英语