高中必修34英语Unit 2 Working the land人教版练习题五十七.docx

高中必修34英语Unit 2 Working the land人教版练习题五十七.docx

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高中必修34英语Unit2Workingtheland人教版练习题五十七

2019-2020年高中必修3、4英语Unit2Workingtheland人教版练习题五十七

第1题【单选题】

Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadto________othermusicianstohelpthem.

A、relyon

B、workon

C、focuson

D、goon

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【完形填空】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Lifeisfullofheartaches,joysandmanylessonstolearn.However,itisuptoustodecidehowwebeginandendit.I1believethateverydaywhenwe2upinthemorning,weshouldbe3ofthefactthattimeisslippingawayfastandviolentlylikesandinanhourglass（沙漏）.

Wecanchoosetofreeourmindsofwhateverliesaheadandpreventlifefromlimitingourvisionofthefutureor4usfromachievingwhatwearetendingtobecome.Although,thejourneyoflifewillnotalwaysbe5becauseattimeswewillmeetmanychallenges,weshouldneverdespairbut6everymoment.Everychoiceordecisionwemakeshouldbepursued7.

Despitethefactthatatsomepointlifepresenttouscountlesspossibilities,itisthosechallengingtimesthatalways8ustowardsrealizingourpurposeinlifeandgreatness.

Sometimeslife’s9canmakeusfeelthatthecurrentsituationwefaceconflictswithhowwe’dliketokeepinlife.However,itisonlyifweallowlife’schallengesto10ourdirectionanddecisionthatwemaynever11realizeourpotential.Weshouldnotallowlife’schallengestolimitourreachforabetterfuture.Ifwetakecontroloftodaytoour12byleavingnostoneunturned,tomorrowisalreadyreshapedforthebetter.

Lifeisalwaysfilledwithuncertainties.Itisonthisbasisthatweshouldnot13timeonsmallthingsandwithpeoplewhotakeusforgranted.Weoughttolearnfromexperiencesandusethemtoresetour14andgoalinlife.Thisway,wewillbebetteroff,moresuccessful.Weshouldneverwasteanytimeor15andthiscanonlybeactualizedoncewerealizethatlifeisfullofpossibilities.

A、strictly

B、roughly

C、truly

D、justly

A、cheer

B、wake

C、pack

D、stand

A、fond

B、tired

C、sick

D、aware

A、discouraging

B、disappearing

C、discharging

D、dismissing

A、flat

B、smooth

C、straight

D、doubtful

A、treat

B、consider

C、desire

D、treasure

A、kindly

B、freely

C、passionately

D、curiously

A、drive

B、forbid

C、carry

D、lead

A、challenges

B、changes

C、rewards

D、dangers

A、arrange

B、control

C、force

D、fool

A、really

B、suddenly

C、fully

D、hardly

A、impression

B、offer

C、guide

D、advantage

A、reduce

B、gain

C、calculate

D、waste

A、purpose

B、attempt

C、challenges

D、energy

A、attention

B、occasion

C、opportunity

D、cash

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Thelawsayswomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon"tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment"swomen"sunit.Thebiggestproblemisn"tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisthesortofworkwomendo.

Makealistoflow-paid-jobs,thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladiesandchild-carehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?

Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?

Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.Butthegovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.

Itisdisgraceful（可耻的）thatwehavegoneintothe21stcenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.

Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandgettingthesamepayasmen_________.

A、after25years

B、accordingtothelaw

C、asaresultofthoseimportantjobs

D、becausewomenareasstrongasmen

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhatreallymattersinthisproblemis_________.

A、thatwomeninterruptacareertohavechildren

B、whatsortofworkwomendo

C、becausetheyarewomen

D、whatunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces

Whichofthefollowingsbestdescribesthewriter"sidea?

A、Womenandmenshouldgetequalpayforequalwork.

B、Womenshouldstrengthenthemselves.

C、Thegovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.

D、Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.

Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A、Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal

B、Theequalpayact

C、Thesortofworkwomendo

D、Thebiggestproblemaboutwomen

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

GuilinismyfavoritecityinChinabecauseofitsbeauty,itswaterways,itscafes,andmostofallbecauseImetmywifethere.Itisherhometownandwewillbothretirethereinafewyears.

NotonlyisGuilinafascinatingcity,therearemanyinterestingplacestovisitwithinashortdrivefromthere.TheLing（sometimescalledLingqu）canalistheoldestcanalintheworld.Itwasbuiltabout2,200yearsagoandconnectstwomajorriversystems,theYangtze（totheeast）andthePearlRiver.

LongshengRiceTerraces（龙胜梯田）isanothermanmadewonderthatwasbuiltaround650yearsago.IhavesomephotosofbothoftheseplacesinmyChinaDailyhomepageAlbums.GudongWaterfallPark（古东瀑布）isanotherattractionthatisworthvisiting.Thehiketothetopofallthesewaterfallsisn’tverydifficultandifyouwant,youcantakearidetothebottomonapersonalrailcarwhosespeedyoucancontrolwithabrake.

Ifyouwantyoucanalsoclimbupsomeofthewaterfallswiththehelpofchainsthatareplacedfortheconvenienceofamateurclimbers.

IhaveonlybeeninGuilinduringthewinterandspringbutmywifetellsmeitgetsprettyhotinthesummertime.That’sOKbecauseIgrewupintheMidwestoftheUSwhereitgetsveryhotandhumidduringthesummermonths.Itrarelyfreezesinthewinterandthespringandautumnarepleasant.Guilinreceivesalotofrain,especiallyinlatespringandearlysummer.Becauseofthisthereislush（多汁的）plantlifeandmanylargetreesinthearea.

BeingfromCaliforniaI’musedtohavingacartogetaround.Infact,it’spracticallyanecessityinCalifornia.ButinGuilinalmosteverythingiswithinwalkingdistanceandifyouneedtogofurther,publicbusesareavailableeveryfiveminutesonthebusystreetsandevery10-15minutesjustabouteverywhereelse.Thereareplentyoftaxistooandmosttripsareonlysixyuan.

It’saperfectplacetoretire.

What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A、GuilinIsMyFavoriteChineseCity

B、GuilinIsaPlacetoRetire

C、GuilinHasManyBeautifulPlaces

D、LivinginGuilin

Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、ThewritermethiswifeinGuilin.

B、ThewriterhasbeeninGuilinduringthesummer.

C、Lingquistheoldestcanalintheworld.

D、LushplantsandlargetreesareverycommoninGuilin.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassag?

A、Placesofinterest.

B、Climate.

C、Transportation.

D、Population.

Wecanlearnfromthesixthparagraphthat_________.

A、acarisanecessityinGuilin

B、Guilinhasabusytrafficsystem

C、nearlyeverythingiswithinwalkingdistance

D、takingtaxismaycostyoutoomuch

Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A、Scienceandtechnology.

B、Fashionandentertainment.

C、Healthanddiet.

D、Travelandtransport.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【翻译】

平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼能够强健我们的体魄，让我们远离疾病。

Balanceddietsaswellasregularexercisecan____________ourbodyand______us____________illnesses.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【任务型阅读】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin"sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers（皮革账本）discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.______

Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.______Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor（裁缝）,hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ"sCollege"sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.______

Darwin"sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum（金额）wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.

______

InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.______Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.

A.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.

B.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.

C.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.

D.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday"sstudentscanonlydreamabout.

E.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.

F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.

G.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

Inhisspeechheu______severalpoints.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

HeisAmericanby______（国籍）,butofGermanancestry.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【书面表达】

一家英语