精读3paraphrase.docx

精读3paraphrase.docx

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精读3paraphrase

Unit1

1.He...wasseeinghisworldshrinkandhisoptionsnarrow.

He...wasbeginningtorealizethathisworldwasgettingsmallerandhischoicesfewer.

1.however,thesemattersarequestionedandinsomecasesrebelledagainst

however,peopleoftenhavedoubtsaboutthesemattersandsometimesopposethem

1.peoplefromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds

peoplefrommanydifferentraces

1.Inadditiontoaffirmingpersonalvalues...

Besidesstrengtheningtheirpersonalvalues..

3.Yet,therewasalwaysinme……somewhereelse.

Paraphrase:

However,IalwaysfeltthatIshouldpayavisittosomeotherplaces.

6.Iwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.

Paraphrase:

Ilearnedmanyaspectsoftheworldbyreadingbooks.

13.Onepoemcommittedtomemory……inmymind.

Paraphrase:

IstillrememberonepoemIlearnedingradeschool.

15.Perhapsonlyatrulydiscontentedchild……asIwas.

Paraphrase:

PerhapsonlyachildwhoistrulydissatisfiedwiththerealitycanbeattractedbybooksasIwas.

16.Perhapsrestlessnessisanecessarycorollaryofdevotedliteracy.

Paraphrase:

Perhapsifapersonreallydevoteshimselforherselftoreadingandwriting,heorsheisboundtoberestless.

2）bythelureofwhat……normalchildhood.

Paraphrase:

bythepowerofattractingwhichwasaninstinctiveandnormalthingtoanychildatmyage

21.Butthebestpartofme……andbringthemtolife.

Paraphrase:

Butthebestpart……athome:

Butmymostunforgettablememorywasalwaysathome……

22.InbooksIhavetraveled……butintomyown.

Paraphrase:

Whilereadingbooks,Ihavenotonlytraveledtodifferentplacesintheworld,butroamedaroundmyowninnerworld.

24.Therewaswaking,……wasneverreallyastranger.

Paraphrase:

BetweenthetomeIwokeupandthetomeIwenttosleep,Ijustreadbooks,whichisaparalleluniversetome.Andinthisuniverse,Imightbeanewcomer,butwasneverastranger.

25.Myreal,trueworld.Myperfectisland.

Paraphrase:

Tome,thesebookswereareal,trueworld,aswellasaperfectislandonwhichIpreferredtostay.

5）…asthoughshewasstarvingandthebookwasbread.

Paraphrase:

JamaicaKincaidwasreadingbookswithgreateagerness,asifthebookswereherfood.

27.Readinghasalwaysbeenmyhome,……invinciblecompanion.

Paraphrase:

Readinghasalwaysgivenmejoyandcomfort,foodanddrink,andstrengthandcompanionship.

30.Irealizedthatwhilemysatisfaction……bookithappenedtobe.

Paraphrase:

Irealizedthatwhilemyjoyinreadinghadnotweakenedabit,theworldwasjustasblindorhostiletomyjoyasmygirlfriendshadbeenwhohadbangedonourscreendoororhadbeggedmetoputdownthebookswhichwerecalled"stupidbooks"bythemnomatterwhatbookstheybelongedto.

39.Readingforpleasure,……fromplacetoplace.

Paraphrase:

somepeopledidnotbelievethattherewassuchathingasreadingforpleasuredrivenbya

strongdesirefromtheheart,Theyregardeditasanidle,aimless,meaninglessoccupationjustlikedrivingfromplacetoplaceaimlesslyonthesubway.

40.FormanyyearsIworked……ofproblemstobeaddressed.

Paraphrase:

Iworkedinthecircleofnewspaperformanyyears.Formanyjournalists,readinginthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcenturywasusuallydiscussedasalotofproblemstoberesolved.

42.Hadtelevisionandthemoviessupplantedbooks?

Paraphrase:

Hadbooksgivenwaytotelevisionsandthemovies?

or

Hadbooksbeenreplacedbytelevisionsandthemovies?

43.Andincirclesdevotedto……surroundingdiscussionofreading.

Paraphrase:

Whenliterarycriticsdiscussedtheproblemofreadingintheircircles,theysometimesshowedtheterribleattitudethatreadingwasarightthatonlybelongedtotheelite,nottobesharedwithotherpeople.

53.Wearethepeoplewho……wentoutofprint.

Paraphrase:

WearethepeoplewhowouldmakesurethatPrideandPrejudicewouldalwaysbeavailable.

54.Itwasstillintheequivalentof……oneanother.

Paraphrase:

Westillfoundeachotherlikewedidwhenwewereyoung

56."UntilIfearedIwouldloseit,……ToKillaMockingbird.

Paraphrase:

Weoftensaythatthestarvingknowthevalueoffoodandthemandyingofthirstknowsthevalueofwater.

Unit2

1.Iwanderedtheworldthroughbooks.

Paraphrase:

Ilearnedmanyaspectsoftheworldbyreadingbooks.

2.Onepoemcommittedtomemory……inmymind.

Paraphrase:

IstillrememberonepoemIlearnedingradeschool.

3.Perhapsonlyatrulydiscontentedchild……asIwas.

Paraphrase:

PerhapsonlyachildwhoistrulydissatisfiedwiththerealitycanbeattractedbybooksasIwas.

4.Perhapsrestlessnessisanecessarycorollaryofdevotedliteracy.

Paraphrase:

Perhapsifapersonreallydevoteshimselforherselftoreadingandwriting,heorsheisboundtoberestless.

5.bythelureofwhat……normalchildhood.

Paraphrase:

bythepowerofattractingwhichwasaninstinctiveandnormalthingtoanychildatmyage

6.Butthebestpartofme……andbringthemtolife.

Paraphrase:

Butthebestpart……athome:

Butmymostunforgettablememorywasalwaysathome……

7.InbooksIhavetraveled……butintomyown.

Paraphrase:

Whilereadingbooks,Ihavenotonlytraveledtodifferentplacesintheworld,butroamedaroundmyowninnerworld.

8.Therewaswaking,……wasneverreallyastranger.

Paraphrase:

BetweenthetomeIwokeupandthetomeIwenttosleep,Ijustreadbooks,whichisaparalleluniversetome.Andinthisuniverse,Imightbeanewcomer,butwasneverastranger.

9.Myreal,trueworld.Myperfectisland.

Paraphrase:

Tome,thesebookswereareal,trueworld,aswellasaperfectislandonwhichIpreferredtostay.

10.…asthoughshewasstarvingandthebookwasbread.

Paraphrase:

JamaicaKincaidwasreadingbookswithgreateagerness,asifthebookswereherfood.

11.Readinghasalwaysbeenmyhome,……invinciblecompanion.

Paraphrase:

Readinghasalwaysgivenmejoyandcomfort,foodanddrink,andstrengthandcompanionship.

12.andcomeoutside……intheirseparateness.

Paraphrase:

andcomeintocontactwiththereality,whothinkthemselvessuperiortoothersandfeelshametobefriendswiththem.

13.FormanyyearsIworked……ofproblemstobeaddressed.

Paraphrase:

Iworkedinthecircleofnewspaperformanyyears.Formanyjournalists,readinginthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcenturywasusuallydiscussedasalotofproblemstoberesolved.

14.Readingforpleasure,……fromplacetoplace.

Paraphrase:

somepeopledidnotbelievethattherewassuchathingasreadingforpleasuredrivenbyastrongdesirefromtheheart,Theyregardeditasanidle,aimless,meaninglessoccupationjustlikedrivingfromplacetoplaceaimlesslyonthesubway.

15.Hadtelevisionandthemoviessupplantedbooks?

Paraphrase:

Hadbooksgivenwaytotelevisionsandthemovies?

or

Hadbooksbeenreplacedbytelevisionsandthemovies?

16.Andincirclesdevotedto……surroundingdiscussionofreading.

Paraphrase:

Whenliterarycriticsdiscussedtheproblemofreadingintheircircles,theysometimesshowedtheterribleattitudethatreadingwasarightthatonlybelongedtotheelite,nottobesharedwithotherpeople.（Ifwesaysomepeoplehavecertainexclusiverights,itmeanstheserightsareexclusivetothesepeople,notsharedwithanybodyelse.）

17.Wearethepeoplewho……wentoutofprint.

Paraphrase:

WearethepeoplewhowouldmakesurethatPrideandPrejudicewouldalwaysbeavailable.

18.Itwasstillintheequivalentof……oneanother.

Paraphrase:

Westillfoundeachotherlikewedidwhenwewereyoung

Unit4

1.…donehisbusinesslikeadogattheroadside,……

Paraphrase:

Hehademptiedhisbowelsorpassedwater（urinated）likeadogattheroadside,……

2.gotscantthanks:

Paraphrase:

Heseldomexpressedhisthankstothepeoplewhohadofferedhimsomefood

3.Theywerenotquitesure……Nowhewasbackathishome.

Paraphrase:

Someweremadaboutwealth;somethirstedforpower;somewerecrazyaboutsex……

4.theyamusedhim

Paraphrase:

Thesemadorinsanepeoplemadehimthinkthattheywereallridiculous.

5.Hethoughteverybodylived……anxiously.

Paraphrase:

Hethoughtthatourlifeistoocomplicated,toocostly,andgivesustoomuchpressure.

Hearguedthatweshouldsimplifyourlife.

6.Hewasnotthefirsttoinhabit…outofprinciple.

Paraphrase:

Hewasnotthefirsttoliveinacask.Buthewasthefirstwhoeverdidsobecausehewantedto,notbynecessity,notbeingforcedto.Hebaseditonaprinciple.

7.Buthetaughtchiefbyexample.

Paraphrase:

Diogenesalsotaughtbytalkingtopeople,buthemainlytaughtbysettinganexampleforotherstolearnfrom.

8.Theypossesshim.Heistheirslave.

Paraphrase:

Allthosematerialthingsdominatehislife.Hehastosuccumbtothem.

9.Inordertoprocureaquantityof……,hisownindependence.

Paraphrase:

Inordertogetacertainamountofmaterialpropertyorworldlypossessionswhichactuallyhavenovalueandwillnotlast,hehasallowedhimselftobecontrolledbythesethingsandhasgivenawayhisownindependencewhichistheonlythingthatistrueandcanlast.

10.NotsoDiogenes

Paraphrase:

However,Diogeneswasnotsuchaperson.

11.Hislife'saimwascleartohim:

……andtoimprintitwithitstruevalues.

Paraphrase:

Diogenesisusingtheanalogyof"torestampthecurrency"tomeanthechangeofhumanvalues.Humanlife,inhisopinion,islikecleanmetal,butmarkedwithfalsevalues,anditishisintentiontowipeoutthefalsemarkingsandprinttruevaluesonit.

12.Diogenesanswered"I'mtryingtofindaman."

Paraphrase:

Heactuallymeantthatallpeoplehecouldseewereonlyhalf-men.Heretheword"man"meansatruemanbyDiogenes'standard.

13.Andsohelived……

Paraphra