牛津高一英语复习提纲.docx
《牛津高一英语复习提纲.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《牛津高一英语复习提纲.docx(85页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![牛津高一英语复习提纲.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/28/e43c6924-7c3d-4592-aaa2-2b22819ad905/e43c6924-7c3d-4592-aaa2-2b22819ad9051.gif)
牛津高一英语复习提纲
必修一UNIT1
【词汇】
1.attendvt.参加,出席。
强调动作,而bepresent则强调状态
attendthemeeting/school/wedding
attendto注意,专心于
Youmustattendtowhatyouaredoing.
2.earnvt.赢得,获得
earnmoney赚钱earnone’sliving谋生
Theymustearnlotsofmoney.
Heearnshislivingbysellingvegetables.
3.respectn/v.尊重,敬重
Wehavehighrespectforhim.
Heisrespectedbyeveryone.
当作为名词复数使用时,表示“敬意,问候”相当于regards
Givemybestrespectstoyourfamily.
4.achieve取得;完成
achievesuccess/victory
比较:
achieve,reach,gain
achieve强调了由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到既定目标。
Theyachievedtheirpurposethroughaseriesofexperiment.
reach指到达某地方,达到目的,而不涉及为此所花费的努力。
Fewfinishinglineintheobstaclecourse.(障碍跑)
gain“获得”,指获得某种好处、利益或经验
Nothingcanbegainedwithoutaneffort.
5.miss
作为错过时,后面可接名词,动名词,但不能接不定式
Thethiefmissedbeingcaught.(√)
Thethiefmissedtobecaught.(╳)
6.experience经历,体验
①v.经历,体验
haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?
②n.作为“经历”是可数名词,作为“经验”是不可数名词
CanyoutellussomethingaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
Heisateacherwithfiveyear’sexperience.
③experienced是形容词。
Heisanexperienceddoctor.
7.indooradj.--------outdoor室内的,
indoorsadv.-------outdoors在室内,进入室内
indoorsports/clothes
outdoorlife/sports
Wewentindoors.
Westayedindoors.
It’scoldoutdoors.
8.standardn&adj.标准,规格;标准的
thestandardofliving/livingstandard生活标准
HecanspeakstandardEnglish.
9.contactn.(u)交往,接触,关系,联络多和with连用
beintouch/contactwith与…有联系
getintouch/contactwith与…联络
makecontactwith与…联络
keepintouch/contactwith与…保持联系
losecontact/touchwith与…失去联系
beoutofcontact/touch失去联系,中断联络
comeintocontactwith与…接触
10.attention(u)注意,专心,留言
Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention?
payattentionto+n./doing
Pleasepayattentiontoyourteacher.
Payattentiontospelling.
Standatattention立正
11.regretn.&v.遗憾,懊悔
regretdoing做了某事而后悔
regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事
Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailintheexam.
Iregrethavingsaythat.
12.preparationn(u)准备,预备
inpreparationfor
Theyputthechairsintheschoolhallinpreparationfortheconcert.
preparev.有如下的用法:
preparesth.准备某事
preparefordosth.为某事做准备
preparetodosth.准备做某事
bepreparedtodosth.准备着做某事
13.require需求
①requiresb.todosth.
requirethat(用虚拟语气)
Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.
TheyrequiredthatI(should)keepsilent.
②requiredoingsth.需要被……,后面不能接不定式,也不接被动形式。
Thechildrequireslookingafter.
类似的词还有:
want,need
1.atease:
表示“随便,不拘束”(P.1)
2.knowof:
知道,熟悉;了解(P.1)
3.behappywith…(P.2L.2)
4.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着(P.2L.4)
5.than/asusual/expected(P.L.)
6.way“方法、方式”,其后跟todosth.或ofdoingsth.(P.2L.9)
intheway挡路,障碍
ontheway在……的路上
makewayfor排除困难前进
7.earnrespectfrom…(P.2L.9)
8.soundlike(P.2L.11)
9.usedto/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing(P.2L.20)
10.atfirst
11.forfree=freeofcharge
12.someday还可以写作someday,“有一天”,一般指将来的时间。
oneday“一天”,可以指过去的一天,也可以指将来的一天。
theotherday“最近,前几天”someotherday“改天”
13.on(the)average平均
14.encouragesb.todosth.
15.firstofall/atfirst/aboveall首先,/first
16.upon/ondoing=assoonas
17.attheopenday
18.developaninterestin
【语法】定语从句
必修一UNIT2
【词汇】
1.vacation假期,休假
HeisonvacationinItaly.他在意大利度假。
vacation,holiday,和leave
vacation假期,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。
holiday既可以指假期(也可以用复数),也可指节假日。
leave“休假”,“准假”,多指政府部门机关,尤指部队的休假。
Noonegoestoschoolduringthevacation。
假期内没有人到学校去。
Thesmithsareonholiday.史密斯一家正在度假。
Heaskedforathree-daysickleave.他请了为期三天的病假。
thesummer/wintervacation暑/寒假onholiday/vacation(在)度假
takeavacation休假askforleave请假
giveleave准假sickleave病假
2.surprisen惊奇,惊讶
v..使惊奇,使惊讶
Hissuddenvisit____________usall.(surprise)
Muchtoour__________,theyofferedmethejob.(surprise)
adj.surprised感到惊讶的
surprising令人感到惊讶的
Iam___________atthe__________news.(surprise)
3.besupposedto应该…应当…
1)(表示按照义务,规则,法律或者约定等)理应,应该
Heissupposedtoarrivebeforesixo’clock.
2)被认为,被看作是
Thespeakerissupposedtobeexcellent.演讲人据说(被认为)是很出色的。
3)was/weresupposedtodo常用来表示“本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)”,有时也可使用was/weresupposedtohavedone表示过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事。
benotsupposedto意为“不应当”,此用法与ought(not)to/should(not)havedone用法相同。
Weweresupposedtoarriveat6,butwewerelate.
Hewassupposedtohavetoldmeaboutit.
4.bendvt./vi.弯腰,屈身;使弯曲
Thiswirebendseasily.
Canyouhelpmebendthewire?
☆bendtosb.向某人屈从
bendone’smindtodothejob专心致志于工作
5.touchv.触摸,联系
Don’ttouchthemedicine,it’sdangerous!
getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系
keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系
beintouchwithsb.与某人在联系
beouttouchwithsb.与某人失去联系
losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系
6.dowith处理(在疑问句中,常与what连用)
Whatdidyoudowiththeletter?
有时也可以用dealwith,但在疑问句中与how连用。
Howdidyoudealwiththeletter?
7.explain解释说明explanationn.
explainsth.tosb.
explaintosb.sth.
Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.
Sheexplainedtothemwhattodonext.
He_______usthereason________hisbeinglate.
A.explained,toB.explainedto,why
C.explainedto,forD.explained,for
☆expressoneself表达自己
8.mess混乱,杂乱,一团糟
☆inamess混乱不堪
Hisroomisalwaysinamess.
9.leavevt.使……处于某种状态,听任
adj.
leavesb./sth.doing
done
Pleaseleavethedoor_________(open).
Sheleftme_______(wait)intherain.
Hewenttobedearlyyesterdayevening,________(leave)hishomework________(unfinish)
☆leave…alone不理会,不管
leave…asitis/astheyare任其自然
leave…whereitis/wheretheyare让……呆在原处
10.charge负责,掌管;费用;收费
区分:
inchargeof某人负责某事=takechargeof
inthechargeof某事由某人负责
incharge负责掌管(常作定语或表语)
Iam_______________thecompanywhilethedirectorisaway.
Thecompanyis_________________mewhilethedirectorisaway.
I’dliketospeaktotheperson___________.
11.unpunishedadj.punishv.punishmentn.
☆gounpublished
Noneofpeoplewhobreakthelawcangounpublished.
12.fault过错,错误
Itbeone’sfaultthat….是某人的过错…….
Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.
13.goout(灯、火)的熄灭,是不及物动词
Thefirewasgoingout.
putout是人为的把火或灯弄熄灭,是及物动词。
Theyputoutthefirewithwater.
14.比较:
scene,scenery,view,sight
scene:
指一眼可以看到的风景,包括人和动物,侧重动物的场面,是可数名词。
scenery:
指某一个地区“整个风景”,不可数。
view:
指在远处或高处看到的景色的一部分,侧重你能看到的部分。
sight:
风景,名胜。
用复数表示人文景观。
15.madadj.
bemadat/withsb.对某人生气
bemadon/aboutsth./sb.特别喜欢某人或某物
sheismadatmeforbeinglate.
Shehasbeenmadaboutkids.
16.behardon对……苛刻,要求严格
Don’tbehardonthem;afterall,theyareonlychildren.
17.nowthat既然,可以引导原因状语从句,that有时可以省略。
Now(that)youhavefinishedthework,youmaygo.
_____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalltakeanewone.
A.nowthatB.sincethatC.sincenowD.bynow
18.区分:
boring令人厌倦的,乏味的,无聊的
bored感到厌倦的,乏味的
Thisfilmisreally__________.
Sheis_________withherjob.
19.markn.分数,标志,记号
v.打分,作记号
Shegotahighmarkintheexam.
Theworkersmadeamarkoneverystone.
Pleasemarkyournameonyournewbook.
20.testn./v.测验,测试
Wewillhaveatestnextweek.
Imusthavemyeyestested.
do/takeatest参加测验
teston在…….上进行试验
Scientistsoftentestonanimals.
21.upsetadj./vt.(upset—upset--upset)
Whenshefeelsupset,shelikesgoingshopping.
Thenewsupsethim.
23.mixvt./vi.混合,混淆,弄混
mixup
Oilandwaterdon’tmix.
Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.
Weshouldmixbusinesswithpleasureinordertoliveabetterlife.
Ourteacheroftenmixupournames.
mixturen.混合物
mixedadj.混合的,混杂的
24.scoren./vt.得分
Thescoreofthematchis2to1.
HescoredhighintheIQtest.
score还可以做“二十”讲,
twoscore(of)people40个人
scoresofpeople许多人
注意:
scoresof+n.
数词/many/afew/several+score+of+n.
Heboughttwoscoresofstamps.(╳)
Heboughttwoscoreofstamps.(√)
25.interestn./vt.
Thefilmdoesn’t__________me.
Whenhewasyoung,heshowedgreat________indrawing.
Heis______inthe_______story.
名胜:
__________________________
26.asthough/if好象,似乎
①引导方式状语从句,从句的事情发生的可能性大就用陈述语气;如果发生的可能性小用虚拟语气,与现在相反的从句用过去时,与过去相反的从句用过去完成时。
Hewalkedasthoughhewasdrunk.
ShespeaksChineseasthoughshewereaChinese.
Theytalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenoldfriendsforyears.
②引导表语从句。
Itlooksasthoughitisgoingtorain.
27.insistvt./vi.坚持,坚持认为
作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.
insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作坚“决要求、一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。
如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn
music after she leaves school.
2) insist作“坚持说、坚持认为”时,用陈述语气。
如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
28.atpresent=atthepresenttime
Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.
☆present:
n.礼物
adj.出席
现在的,当前的
29.suggest建议,暗示,使想起
①suggeststh.tosb.
Whosuggestedtheplantothemanager.
②suggestdoingsth.
Hesuggesteddoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
③suggest后面还可以接从句,但要分清suggest在主句中的含义,如果是“建议”讲时,从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可以省略;但suggest是作“暗示,表明”讲时,从句不用虚拟语气,该用什么时态就用什么时态。
Isuggestthathe_________(go)thereatonce.
Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____(be)ill.
④在It’ssuggestedthat…句型中,从句也用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should也可以省略。
It’ssuggestedthatthework_______(do)atonce.
⑤当名词suggestion后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句也用虚拟语气。
Hemadeasuggestionthatwe_________(read)moreEnglishbooksoutofclass.
29.crazy发疯的,疯狂的
Youarecrazytogooutinthisweather.
becrazyabo