云南省民族大学附属中学学年高二英语上学期期中习题.docx
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云南省民族大学附属中学学年高二英语上学期期中习题
云南省民族大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?
A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.
2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shecleanedthecar.
B.Sheboughtanumbrella.
C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.
3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?
A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Preparingforatest.
B.Eatingduringanexam.
C.Gettingamedicalexam.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?
A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.
B.Theman’sgrandparents.
C.Thewoman’sparents.
7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.
B.Shecookssomespecialfood.
C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?
A.Healreadyspokeit.
B.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.
C.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.
9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?
A.Happy.B.Alittleafraid.C.Veryangry.
10.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?
A.Itbecameafunnystory.
B.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.
C.Itmadethemanwanttostudymore.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?
A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?
A.It’stoobig.
B.Ithasgooddeals.
C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.
13.Accordingtotheman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarket?
A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.
15.Howdidthemangetthemud?
A.HewenttotheDeadSea.
B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.
C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.
16.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?
A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.
17.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?
A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.
B.Shehassomeskinproblems.
C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.
19.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?
A.Tostudyvolcanoes.
B.Tostudytheseacreatures.
C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.
20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?
A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.
B.Dosomeshopping.
C.VisitBuddhisttemples.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Timeforanadventure?
Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?
Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.
Activityholidays
Ouractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding（thedesertversionofskateboarding）orcamelsafaris.
Polarexpeditions
TakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.
Culturaljourneys
Ourculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:
India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!
Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.
Wildlifeholidays
Weorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands,lookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.
21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?
A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.
C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.
22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturaljourney？
A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.
C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Torecommenddifferentholidays.
C.Tosharetravelingexperience.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.
B
Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovincehasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.
Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.
Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.
Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.
"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.
Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."
24.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone_______.
A.tomakemoremoney
B.toinspiremorepeopletoread
C.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks
D.torecommendnewbooks
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"risentofame"inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Becomewell-known.
B.Settleddown.
C.Brokenup.
D.Takenover.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.
B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.
C.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.
D.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.
27.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?
A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.
B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.
C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.
D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.
C
Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.
ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（醋酸盐）—themaincomponentofvinegar.
Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.
It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.
Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?
A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.
B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.
C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.
D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.
29.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.
A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshape
B.soil
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