第二册综英课后练习答案.docx

第二册综英课后练习答案.docx

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第二册综英课后练习答案

Unit1

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）insert2）onoccasion3）investigate4）Inretrospect5）initial6）phenomena7）attached8）makeupfor9）isawaiting10）not…intheleast11）promote12）emerged

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth

2）issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber

3）asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly

4）isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer

5）byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.Completethesentences

1）bepickedup,can’taccomplish,amexaggerating

2）somewhat,theperformance,haveneglected,theyapplyto

3）assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperior

II.ConfusableWords

1.1）continual2）continuous3）continual4）continuous

2.1）principal;2）principal;3）principle4）principles5）principal

III.Usage

1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown

4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）contrast2）exaggerating3）priority4）ontheotherhand

5）promoting6）pickup7）assist8）accomplish

9）onoccasion10）neglecting11）worthwhile12）superior

2.Theme-related

1.end2.perform3.facing4.competent5.equipped6.designed7.approach8.rest9.definitely10.quality

II.Translation

1.TranslatetheSentences

1）Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

2）Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

3）Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

4）Assuming（that）thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?

5）Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

2.Translatethepassage

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-knownessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）abrupt2）emotional3）bless4）wearandtear

5）dated6）consequences7）seemingly8）incontrastto

9）Curiosity10）genuine11）primarily12）sentiments

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst

2）vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife

3）someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject

4）nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy

5）tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

3.Completethesentences

1）alingering,fabricating,sentiments

2）fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences

3）bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme（aloneonhistrip）totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

III.Usage

1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised

5.nothaving6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelped

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）well-off/affluent2）dated3）fallinginto4）bracket5）deny6）tangible7）pursuit8）cherishes9）outofplace10）abrupt11）focus12）donations

2.Theme-related

1）consume2）fueled3）annual4）plain5）physically6）security7）indicates8）equally9）traditional10）follows

II.Translation

1.TranslatetheSentences

1）Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2）Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3）Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4）Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.

5）Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.

2.Translatethepassage

Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:

toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.

Unit3

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）typical     2）dumb 3）junior 4）glorious 5）welfare 6）cameover 7）interference 

8）fading 9）narroweddown 10）frank 11）schemes 12）atanyrate

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.

2）willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.

3）washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.

4）haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?

5）wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.

3.Completethesentences

1）hysterical,  washandeddownby, shouldhaveknownbetterthan

2）twisted, overandover, talentedson,

3）patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured…repeatedly

II.Collocation

1.adequate  2.anxious  3.certain    4.content

5.crazy     6.likely    7.fortunate  8.keen

III.Usage

1.beadmitted  2.live  3.bepostponed

4.buy   5.bebanned   6.be

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）typical 2）welfare 3）constant 4）frank  5）talent 6）dumb  7）knowbetterthanthat

8）repeatedly  9）dread 10）interference 11）bet   12）assure

2.Theme-related

1.despite  2.really  3.same 4.contact  5.admitted  6.attempt 7.not

8.tend    9.different  10.manner

II.Translation

1. TranslatetheSentences

1）HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?

2）Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.

3）Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.

4）Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.

5） Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.

2.Translatethepassage

 George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?

Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.

Unit4

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…

1）conversely     2）butthen     3）symptom    4）spitting     5）abusing

6）tone         7）took（her）in   8）editing    9）havearranged 10）insight

 11）stretched   12）data

2.Rewriteeachsentence…

1）smokingcigarettesjarsonme.

2）findthemselvesgettingsuckedin

3）hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.

4）fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.

5）restorepeople'sconfidenceinit.

3.Completethesentences

1）thevirtual/online/via

2）nightmare/routine/anyappointment/arrangefor

3）cue/remarks/histune

II.Collocation

1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.

2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.

3. TheyareonvacationinFlorida.

4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.

5.Don'tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.

6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.

III.Usage

l.hard                                                   2.difficult

3.impossible                                        4.tough

5.hard                                                  6.easy

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）Internet                           2）click

3）virtual                            4）routines                     

5）arrange                          6）nightmare

7）annoying                         8）connection

9）crawls                           10）takein

11）spit                            12）data

13）suckedinto                     14）Attimes

15）flee                            16）online

2.Theme-related

1）companion                     2）deliver

3）access                        4）enables

5）customers                     6）delights

7）provides                       8）small

9）remote                       10）information

II.Translation

1.TranslatetheSentences

1）Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.

2）AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.

3）Asthelawstands,