精选人教版英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists复习特训第九十七篇.docx

精选人教版英语必修5选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists复习特训第九十七篇.docx

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精选人教版英语必修5选修6必修5Unit1GreatScientists复习特训第九十七篇

精选2019-2020年人教版英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit1GreatScientists复习特训第九十七篇

第1题【单选题】

Thereisnoknown_________buttheillnesscanbetreated.

A、clue

B、cure

C、solution

D、medicine

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Mostpeople_________somemoneytowardsthenewchurchbuildings.

A、concluded

B、rejected

C、contributed

D、announced

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________onhisownfarm.

A、grown

B、beinggrown

C、togetgrown

D、togrow

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.

A、severe；tobeblamed

B、severely；tobeblamed

C、severe；toblame

D、severely；toblame

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A、Farfrom

B、Apartfrom

C、Insteadof

D、Regardlessof

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

I________everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A、wish

B、hope

C、want

D、suggest

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.

A、improved

B、improving

C、toimprove

D、improve

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【填空题】

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe______（great）.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated______newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhas______（complete）changedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan______theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.

Einstein______（bear）inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,______（he）peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.

Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat______（happily）inhisofficedoingnothingandlostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.

Intheyears______（follow）theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize______PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，whereheliveduntilhis______（die）in1955.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Manyoftheworld"smostwell-knownpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.

AbrahamLincoln（1809-1865）

AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica"sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar（from1860to1865）.However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed.Hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”

VincentVanGogh（1853-1890）

VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He"srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight,ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn"talwaysconsideredasa“genius”.Hedidn"tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn"treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn"tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”

StephenKing（born1947）

StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedidsuccessfullythistime!

WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?

A、HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependence.

B、Heneversucceededinhisbusiness.

C、Hewasfullofcourageandperseverance.

D、HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.

Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?

A、AbrahamLincoln.

B、VincentVanGogh.

C、AlbertEinstein.

D、StephenKing.

WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein"sdroppingoutofschool?

A、Hewastooslowtolearn.

B、Hecouldn"tspeakorread.

C、Histeacherthoughthewasstupid.

D、Hedidn"tobeytheschoolrules.

Whatdothepeopleinthepassagehaveincommon?

A、TheyareallAmericans.

B、Theyareknownfortheirwritings.

C、Theywereborninthesamecentury.

D、Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?

Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic，swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn"thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway，especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether，itputsthemonthesamelevel，atleastforawhile.

“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike，”saidartteacherPyperDixon.

However，findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem，especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafter-schoolactivities.Butit"spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.

That"scertainlytrueofLauren,11，fromSilverSpring，whoisinDixon"sclasswithherfather，Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff，”Dennissaid，“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”

NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute，”shesaid.“Butthenhe"llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings，”sheadded.“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing，soit"sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”

WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass，Dennissaid，hewouldbereadingthepaper，andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican"tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely，”hesaid.

Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto________.

A、expectananswer

B、criticizesomeparents

C、introducethetopic

D、supporthisargument

WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?

A、Theywillbecomeequal.

B、Theywillcommunicatemore.

C、Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.

D、Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.

Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans________.

A、urge

B、help

C、ignore

D、teach

Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.

A、Laurenusedtotalkalotwithherfather

B、DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLauren

C、Laurendislikesherfather"sdrawings

D、Dennislikesplayingcomputergames

【答案】：

无

【解析】：

第11题【翻译】

完成句子（根据汉语，完成句子）

夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。

Insummer，weusually______onehourtotakeadvantageofthesummerdaylight.

你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？

Whatmakesyou______themoney?

我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。

Iamreadyto______themistake.

证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。

EvidenceshowsthatTom______theshooting.

我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。

I"vebeen______hereuntiltheteacherarrives.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【改错题】

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2）只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparingthefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvices.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【语法填空】

语法填空

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside______（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired______（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt______（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood______（be）fulloffatandsalt;by______（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______isnotgoodforthehealth.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【语法填空】

Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setsthe