山西省太原市学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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山西省太原市学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2021--2022学年第一学期高三年级期末考试
英语试卷
（考试时间∶上午10：
00--1200）
说明∶本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。
请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whendidthemeetingbegin?
A.At9:
00.B.At10:
00.C.At11:
00
2.Howdidthewomangetthere?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway
3.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothebank.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothepostoffice.
4.Whydoesthemanwanttomovetothecity?
A.Hewantstofindajobthere
B.Helikestoliveinthebigcity.
C.Hehasbeenofferedajobthere.
5.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Winterholidays.B.Anaccident.C.Goodluck
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'sthewoman'sproblem?
A.Shedislikesthehomemadefood.
B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers
C.Shehasfewchancestomakefriends.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Tomoveintoadormitory
B.Tohavemealsbyherself.
C.Tospendmoretimeonherprogram.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whataretheytalkingaboutintheconversation?
A.Acarcompany.B.HuntingforajobC.Clothingonsale.
9.Whatkindofpersonisthecompanygoingtohire?
A.Anexperiencedmanager
B.Asalesmanwhocandriveacar
C.Anenergeticuniversitygraduate
10.Howmightthemanfeelaboutthejobatlast?
A.Interested.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Abluesweaterwithawhitestar
B.Ablacksweaterwithayellowstar
C.AblackT-shirtwithayellowstar.
12.Whydoesthemanneedtowearthespecialsweater?
A.Itishisfavoriteclothing.B.ItishisonlycleansweaterC.ItbringsDannygoodluck.
13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthemanandDanny?
A.Fatherandson.B.CoachandplayerC.Teacherandstudent.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?
A.ThemanhastobuysomenewclothesB.Themandoesn'thaveagoodmemory
C.Themanwillhavetochangehisplans
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?
A.It'smuchsafer.B.It'smuchcheaperC.It'smorecomfortableyou’
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'swife?
Cente
A.Sheisnotingoodhealth.B.SheisbusywithherworkC.Shealwaysworriestoomuch
17.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?
A.Stayathome.B.GotoEgypt.C.Gototheseasidedes
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howlongwilltheclasslast?
A.Aterm.B.13weeksC.Ayear.
19.Whatisagoodwaytolearnwords?
fr
A.Takingsomedifferentcourses.
B.Learninghowwordsareformed
C.RememberingalltheEnglishwords
20.Whyistheclasspopular?
A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.B.ItisofferedinGreekandFrench
C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
A
ASTRONAUTCAMP-FLORIDA
Haveyoueverwantedtostepintotheshoesofanastronautandexperiencerocketflightandosmic（宇宙的）exploration?
OnthisjourneytoFloridayouwillcomeascloseaspossibletothisexperiencewithoutactuallytravelingintospace.
Part1-VisitthePlanetarium（天文馆）
Fromtraditionalstardisplaysandculturalshowsthatdeailtheimportanceofastronomyaroundtheworld,tofeaturepresentationsthatshowthedepthsofouterspace,theplanctariumhassomethingforcuriousstargazersofallages.
Part2-TakePartinMissionSpace
What'sitliketobeanastronaut?
You'llfndoutonMssionSPACE!
Beforeyouboard,you'ltainforyourmissionontheX-2DeepSpaceShutteattheInternationalSpaceTrainingCenter（ISTC）.Eachmemberofyour4-cadet（学员）crewwillassumeanimportantrole∶.navigator,pilot,commanderorengineer.
Part3-LunchwithanAstronaut
This90-minuteencounterattheSpaceCenterinCapefeaturesabfft-stylelunchalongwithapersonalizedpresentationfromoneofcelebratedastronauts.Attheendoftheevent,there'sabriefquestion-and-answersession,plustimeforfamilyphotoswiththeastronaut.Astronautsdescribewhatit'sliketoliveinspace——eating,exercising,sleepingandtraining.Notopicisof-Imits.
Part4-ExperienceRocketFlight
EntertheShuttleLaunchExperience,andrecreatethefelingofaspaceshotinrealtime.fromthelaunchpad（发射台）toorbit.Atjustbeforesixseconds，themainenginesfireup.andasthespeakerssay"3,2,1….",therocketlaunches.
21.WhatdoesMissionSpaceinclude?
A.Experiencingaspaceshot.B.Preparingforaspacemission.
C.Learninghowtotrainyourcrew.D.Seeingthedepthofouterspace.
22.Inwhichpartcanyouaskastronautsquestions?
A.AtthePlanetarium.B.OnMissionSPACE.
C.AtLunchwithanAstronaut.D.IntheShuttleLaunchExperience.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthisjourney?
A.Toshowpeoplemodernstardisplays.B.Totrainpeopletobefutureastronauts
C.Toprovidesomeknowledgeofplanetarium.D.Tohelppeopleleammoreaboutspacetravel.
B
Ifyou'regatheringyourseenagekidsinthelivingroomtowatch"TheFalconandtheWinterSoldier"onDisney+,justknowthere"sagoodchancethey'dratherbeplaying"Fortnite"".npopulargame.
ThatcouldtotallybethecaseaccordingtoanewstudyfronaconsultingfirminDeloitte,whichanalyzedthegenerationaldivideinat-homeentertainment.
Thestudy,basedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan2,000consumers,showedpreferencesarechangingrapidlybetweenmillennialsandtheyoungergenerationwhenitcomestohowtheywanttospendtheirleisuretime.
ForGenZ,definedasthosebornfrom1997to2007,video-whethermoviesortelevisionshows-isnotapriority,thestudyfound.26%ofGenZersinthesurveysaidplayingvideogamesastheirfavoriteentertainmentactivity,comparedto14%forlisteningtomusic,12%forbrowsingtheInternetand11%forengagingonsocialmedia.Only10%saidtheywouldratherwatchamovieorTVshowathome.
Thatcomparestomillennials（born1983to1996）,18%ofwhomchosewatchingmoviesndTshowsastheirpreferredmodeofentertainment.VideogamesweretheentertainmentVideogameswerethetheentertainmentoptionofchoicefor16%ofmillennials.
“GenZwouldmuchratherspendtimegaming,listeningtomusicorusingsocialmedia,"JanaArbanas,entertainmentleaderatDeloitte,said."Thatwasareallyalarmingcontrastthatwesawrelativetotheshiftthat'shappeningandhowGenZwillimpactthisindustry.”
“Millennialstookthebehaviorstheydevelopedasteenagers,andthey'vetakenthemforwardintotheirearly30s,andsoifGenZisanythinglikethat,theirbehaviorsmaychangeslightly,butIdon'tseeacompleteagingoutoftheirbehaviors,"saidKevinWestcott,technology,mediaandtelecomleader.
24.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutteenagerstoday?
A.TheyareaddictedtoFortnite.B.Theyprefergamestomovies.
C.Theydon'tlikebeingtoldwhattodo.D.Theytendtospendleisuretimealone
25.HowwilltheentertainmentindustrydevelopaccordingtoJanaArbanas?
A.ItwillofferfewergamesandmoremusicB.ItwillseeadeclineintheuseofsocialmediaC.Itwillbeimpactedbytheneedofmillennials.
D.ItwillbeinfluencedbythepreferenceofGenZers
26.WhatcanweinfraboutGenZersfromKevinWestcot'swords?
A.Theymayoutgrowtheirbchaviorsovertime.
B.They'lltopwatchingmovisandTVshows.
C.Theymaynotchangemuchintheirbehaviors.
D.They'ldevelopthesamebehaviorsasmillennials.
27.Whereisthetextmostlytakenfrom?
A.Amedicalreport.B.Ashoppingwebsite.
C.Apopularnewspaper.D.Anentertainmentfiction.
C
Ifyouhaveapet,you'veprobablywishedatsomepointthatitcouldtalktoyou.Toobadthat'simpossible...orisit?
AlexisDevinewouldelyouthatherdogcan—inaway.
Devine,anartistinTacoma,hashadBunny,afemaleSheepadoodleforayear.Andinthattime,Devinesaysshe'sintroducedBunnytomorethan50wordsbyteachinghertopressbuttonsthatplaywordsoutloud.Forinstance,asseeninvideos,Devinehaspostedonsocialmedia,ifBunnywantstogotothepark,she'llpressabuttonthatsays"park."Or,ifshewantstoplay,she'llhitthebuttonfor"play."ThosepostsonTikTokhavebecomewildlypopularwith3.4millionfollowers.
DevinewasinspiredafterfindingChristinaHunger，aspeech-languagepathologist（病理学家）whoteachesherdog，Stella，howtocommunicatewithbuttons."MygoalbeforeIgotherwasthatIwantedtohavethemostconnected,engagedrelationshippossible,"Devinesaid."Ifeellikethere'ssomuchpotentialinanimalrelationshipsandIreallywantedtomakethemostofit."
SohowdoesBunnylearntousethebuttons?
Devinesaidalotofitisfromrepetition.NormallywhenDevineaddswords,she'salreadyusingthewordinconversationwithBunny.Thehope,shesaid,isthatBunnyhasalreadybuiltanassociationwiththatword.Then,tohelpherlearnthebutton'sposition,DevinewillrepeatthewordandstrengthenthebehaviorafterBunnypressesabutton.
WhileDevineandBunnyhavefunwiththebuttons,Devinesaidtheycommunicategreatwithoutthem."Idon'twanttotakeawayanyofherdog-ness,"Devinesaid."Thebuttonsaresuperinterestingandtheymaygiveusmorein-depthinsightintowhat'sgoingoninsideadog'smind,butshealreadyhasallthetolssheneedstocommunicate."
28.WhathasBunnylearnedtodo?
A.TocommunicatewithbuttonsB.Towatchvideosonsocialmedia.
C.Todistinguish"park"from"play”D.Toknowover3.4millionfollowers
2
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